Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-geranium. Indlela yokukhulisa imbali ekhaya?

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-geraniums ngosizo lwembewu kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, imbewu etholakala esitshalweni, eye yanda isikhathi eside efasiteleni noma ithengwe esitolo.

Uma ukhula imbali ezivela imbewu, khumbula ukuthi le nqubo ilula, kodwa idinga ukunamathela eminye imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa ukuthola izitshalo ezinempilo nezigcwele.

Izici, incazelo kanye nezithombe zembewu

Ukuze isitshalo sikhiqize imbewu, sidinga ukuhlwanyelwa kahle, sinakekelwe, siqinisekise ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele. Emva kokuvuna, imbewu kufanele igcinwe eyomile ekamelweni elifudumele. E-pelargonium, zinkulu, ziqinile, zinomumo oblong nebala elimnyama.

Qoqa imbewu oyidingayo ehlobo noma ekuwa kwekuseni. Yenza futhi lapho isimo sezulu esomile neselanga. Ngemuva kokuvuna, usakaze ama-kernels endaweni esomile bese uma lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Gcwalisa indaba ekulungele ukutshala kwisitsha esomile bese ubamba kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imbewu ibukeka kanjani:

Isici sezimpahla ezivela eChina

Namuhla, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukuhlela imbewu yaseGeranium evela eChina. Yiqiniso, ayikho isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthi sinamakhono aphezulu, ngoba izithombo eziningi ezivame ukukhiqiza imbewu engama-600 azithengi ngaphezu kuka-70. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma kwazo, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uzifake esiqandisini sokuhlunga.

Nini ukuze ungene emhlabathini ukuze ukhule?

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini wokuhluma kwezithombo zeGeranium kuyadingeka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nangoMashi.

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokutshala izinto

Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yokuzenzela ukutshala, ukuthatha izingxenye ezinjalo:

• peat - ingxenye engu-1;
• isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye engu-1;
• umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezimbili.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngaphambi kokutshala, i-primer kufanele ibe nzima kuhhavini. Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engu-2-3 ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-180.

Usizo! Imbewu idinga ukulungiswa. Kungcono ukuwaphatha ngeZircon noma ku-Appin, bese ugoba amahora amathathu emanzini ekushiseni kwamahhala.

I-tank yokuhluma

Ukuze kuhlume i-geranium, ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane noma amathreyi, okujuleni kwawo okungu-3 cm.

Ukungena kwenhlabathi

Imisebenzi yokufika ilandelayo.:

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini, kufanele iphuze ngokucophelela.
2. Beka izinto zokutshala emhlabathini ngebanga lika-5 cm, bese ufafaza kancane umhlaba.
3. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama nokushisa okudingekayo ukuhluma, ibhodlela kufanele lihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene.

Ukunakekela

Izitshalo

Kulula ukunakekela izitshalo. Kudingeka ukuvula njalo ikhava yefilimu emaminithini angu-10-15, futhi ufefa inhlabathi njengoba idla. Emasontweni angu-1-2-2 emva kokuhlwanyela izithombo. Kusukela manje kuya phambili, ifilimu ingasuswa.

Amahlumela

Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwegeranium kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule sibe namandla futhi sinempilo, kufanele ugcine lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunisela. Ukuvama kwenhlabathi kuyakuncika ngenkathi. Ebusika, faka imbali zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10, ehlobo - njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ukucwiliswa kufanele kuhlinzekwe phansi kwetangi, njengoba imbali ingabeki ukubekezelela umswakama ngokweqile futhi ibekezelela isomiso kalula. Qonda ukuthi i-geraniums idinga ukuhlunga, ungayomisa umhlaba. Kumele kume kuze kufinyelele ku-2 cm.
• Ukukhanyisa. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokugcwele endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele. Kodwa ilanga eliqondile kuphela eliyingozi kuye, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekuqotheni imbali namaqabunga ewa. Kungcono ukukhulisa i-geranium ngokukhanya okungakahleleki okungenani amahora angu-16 ngosuku. Ehlobo, imbali ingafakwa ngaphandle komgwaqo noma ifakwe emgodini.
• Ukushisa. I-Geranium ayibekezelelani ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi lapho amahlumela esanda kushayelwa kusuka enzalweni. Ekamelweni, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngama-20-25 degrees. Izitshalo ezindala azitholakali ukupholisa ngezansi kwamazinga angu-7.
• Khetha. 2 amasonto emva kokuba imbewu ihlume, kanti izitshalo zenze amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, zingathathwa. Kubalulekile ukufakelwa amahlumela zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene, ububanzi bawo buyi-10 cm. Uma ngalesi sikhathi izithombo zingenaso isikhathi sokwelula, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha zingangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngo 1-2 cm.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. 2 amasonto emva kokudlula, umanyolo oyingqayizivele obalulekile kumele wengezwe enhlabathini, lapho kukhona okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungasebenzisa i-Agricola, i-Effecton. Izitshalo kufanele zibe njalo amasonto amabili kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba, futhi uyeke ukudla ebusika.
• Ukuphoqa. Esitshalweni asizange sikhule, udinga ukuyifaka phezu kweqabunga eli-6 noma eli-7. Izitshalo ezindala sezidinga ukusika izihlahla ezinhle, okunconywa ukuba zenzeke ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu kumele aqedwe ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole ama-bushiness amahle kanye nezimbali eziningi. Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhipha izimbali ezindala ngesikhathi.

  Kubalulekile! Izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 ngaphambi kokulindelwa kwezimbali ezilindelekile kufanele kume.

Hambisa ebhodweni

Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-geranium ingatshalwa embizeni yokukhula okuphakade.

Ukukhetha imbiza "efanele"

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngesikhundla somzimba:

1. Ipulasitiki. Lezi zimbiza zinomsebenzi omude wesikhathi eside, isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi, futhi ngenxa yemikhakha yokukhiqiza, imikhiqizo yezimo ezihlukahlukene nemibala ingatholakala. Ngenxa yalokhu, bazobukeka kahle ngokusendaweni yangaphakathi jikelele.
2. I-Clay. Lezi zinto zihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zama-geraniums. Umswakama emabhodini obumba udlulela ngokushesha, okwenza ukwazi ukuvimbela ukubola kwesistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubumba luhlanza inhlabathi eyingozi kulowo mhlabathi. Kodwa kusukela kulokhu umthamo uqala ukuphenduka ubumnyama. Imikhiqizo yomsindo inesakhiwo esiyingozi esihlinzeka nge-aeration eyengeziwe, okuvumela izimpande ziphefumule.

Ngokuqondene nosayizi, ibhodomu elinamaphesenti angu-12-14 lingabhekwa njengelungile, futhi ukuphakama akugcini kuka-15 cm.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

I-Geranium ikhetha ukukhula enhlabathini evulekile, evundile futhi egcwele., nge-acidic, i-acidic noma i-pH engenalo hlangothi. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo izitshalo zangaphakathi noma i-primer yendawo yonke ngokungeza izingxenye ezilandelayo kuso:

• i-vermiculite;
• wageza umfula isihlabathi;
• i-peat;
• i-perlite.

Imiyalo: indlela yokutshala ekhaya?

Ake sihlole indlela yokutshala amahlumela amancane ekhaya.
Inqubo:

1. Lungisa imbiza, inhlabathi kanye namanzi, inzalo yonke into ehhavini.
2. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kwalala u-2-3 cm wamanzi kanye nengxenye yomhlabathi.
3. Susa ngokucophelela i-geranium yangaphambi kokunisela kusuka ebhodweni elidala kanye nebhola lomhlaba. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khona-ke ungabeka isitshalo eceleni, futhi emva kokugodla ezindongeni zesitsha, uguqula phansi, ngenkathi ubambe isihlahla.
4. Hlola izimpande, uma izakhi ezibolile nezomisiwe zitholakala, bese uzikhipha, uzama ukulimaza izimpande ezinempilo.
5. I-Geranium enesihlabathi se-lump phakathi nendawo entsha.
6. Phakathi kwodonga lwe-tank kanye ne-clock earthy, kancane kancane wengeze inhlabathi enomswakama, uwenze kancane kancane. Hlanganisa ibhodlela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inhlabathi iwa phansi futhi igcwalise okungekho.
7. Ekupheleni kwe-pelargonium kudinga ukuthulula nokusetha ngomthunzi okhethekile.
8. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, lungisa kabusha imbali egumbini elihlelekile.

Ngakho, sibheke indlela yokukhulisa igeranium egumbini elisekhaya lethu. Lena indaba elula kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukulungisa zonke izakhiwo, khetha i-substrate ephezulu nebhodi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale unakekela izitshalo ezincane ukuze uthole isitshalo enhle nesempilo ngemuva kwalokho.