I-Fittonia Mix isitshalo esingafani nezinye. Imvamisa ikhula emafasiteleni ezindlu, ezindlini ezizimele nasemahhovisi. Ukuthandwa kwembali kwaletha imithambo emihle emaqabungeni. Ukuthola isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-fittonia ekhaya.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iFittonia, izinhlobo zezimbali
Ama-Shrub Fitton ahlanganisa ukuphakama okuncane, iziqu zawo zisakazeke kahle emhlabathini. Ubude beqabunga bungaba kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-16 cm. Amaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi apende ngombala onsomi. Ama-streaks abonakala ngokucacile emapuletini.
I-Fittonia ekhulayo yasekhaya yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-Fittonia Mix yi-Belozhilkovaya. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwayo:
- I-Vershaffelt - amahlumela esigaxa sesitshalo, ambozwe nge-fluff. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wabo wesiliva ushintsha ube yi-olive. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo ahlotshiswe ngemithambo ebomvu.
- Isiliva - i-hybrid yintsha icishe ibe yintsha, ubude beqabunga bungama-2,5 cm kuphela. Kulesi usayizi wepuleti, iphethini elimhlophe libonakala likhanga ngokwengeziwe.
- I-White Anna - izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngephethini emhlophe kumahlamvu, eceleni komphetho lapho kukhona umngcele omnyama.
ISITHOMBE 2 Hlela I-White Anna
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-fittonia ekhaya
Uma amasu okutshala ezolimo ebonwa, isithombo sokuhlobisa kakhulu singatholakala.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, i-Fittonia ithanda izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-23, kuthi ebusika kwanele futhi +20. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika lizoholela ezifweni zezitshalo. Ngenxa yokuba khona kokubhaliwe noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, amahlamvu angandiza azungeze i-fittonia.
Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ukubeka imbali kuvulandi futhi ngisho nasengadini kuyadangala.
Isibani
Nge-Fittonia ekhula ngaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukukhanya okuningi okukhanyayo. Amafasitela aseningizimu wesitshalo ngeke asebenze, kepha uma kungekho ezinye izindlela, imbiza idinga ukufakwa ekujuleni egumbini ukuze ivikele amahlamvu emisebeni yelanga eqondile. Amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga afaneleka kahle. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho, imbali ngeke ife, kepha ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzonciphisa ukuhlobisa kwamahlamvu awo. Lapho amahora wemini efinyezwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ukukhanyisa i-fittonia.
UFittonia efasiteleni
Ukunisela
Lapho unisela i-Fittonia, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayomile ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo siyohlala singenawo amahlamvu. Ukudonswa kwamanzi ebhodweni nakho kuyingozi, ngoba kudala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho umhlaba usomile kusuka phezulu, futhi ebusika, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 emva kokomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Ukuhumusha kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele amile.
Ukufafaza
Ukufafaza okuhleliwe kwamahlamvu kulesi sitshalo kumane kudingekile, uma kungenjalo amapuleti azoqala ukoma, akhule kancane futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kanye ngosuku, futhi uma kungenzeka - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukupenda amaqabunga, kuzodala ukulimala kwe-fittonia.
Umswakama
Umswakama ophansi uholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zeFittonia, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zingavela. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ungabeka i-pan enamanzi kanye namatshe amatshe athululelwe kuwo, bese ubeka imbiza yezimbali ngaphezulu.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi ye-fittonia kufanele ibe yikhululekile, ivunyelwe kahle, kepha inempilo. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-coniferous.
Inhlabathi yeFitton
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isiko lidinga unyaka wonke ukondliwa. Kepha okuqukethwe kakhulu kwezakhi zomzimba kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Kokufakwa komkhiqizi, umthamo odingekayo uvame ukukhonjiswa, kepha kungcono ukuthatha ingxenye yevolumu ekhonjisiwe. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ulungile.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzodingeka kanye ngenyanga, futhi ngenkathi efudumele - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.
Izihlahla
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kwakukuhle, futhi isihlahla uqobo lwaso saba sikhulu, udinga ukuphina phezulu kwesiqu. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo. Ngenqubo yokukhula, ingxenye engezansi yeFittonia ivezwa, kulokhu lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kungatholakala ngokutshala ekugcineni kukaMashi. Ukusika wonke amahlamvu ngasikhathi akunconyiwe, njengoba ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane kuzohamba kancane. Ukuncipha kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa.
UFittonia: ukuzala kabusha
Propagate imbali kunconywa minyaka yonke ngesikhathi ukufakelwa, uma kunesidingo. Izindlela ezinokwenzeka zokuzalela:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba zomoya.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusuka phezulu kwesihlahla udinga ukusika ingxenye yesiqu, lapho kusele khona amaqabunga amaningana. Ukumpande ngokushesha, isiqu akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-8 cm. Ingxenye yesimbali ibekwe esihlabathini. Ukulengiswa phezulu kumbozwe ngembiza. Izimpande zizovela ngenyanga.
Ukusakazwa kwembali ngokusika
Ukulala komoya
Lesi sitshalo sikhulisa ngokwaso kuphela, kepha uma ungafuni ukulinda, imbali ingasizwa. Leli hlumela elingenamahlamvu lidinga ukucindezelwa enhlabathini futhi liwe kancane. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zizovela kule ndawo. Leli hlumela lisikiwe futhi litshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Lapho ukufakelwa, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, bese izitshalo eziphumayo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izimpande zesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
Isihlahla sikhula masishane, ngakho-ke esemncane kudingeka ukuthi siphindaphindwe ngonyaka. Njengoba uFittonia ekhula, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kusenziwa kancane - inqubo eyi-1 eminyakeni emi-3 izokwanela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Fittonia ebhodweni kufanele kuzizwe kubanzi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo ngaphandle kokucacisa uhlelo lwezimpande lomhlabathi.
Ukutshala kokuxubha kwe-Fittonia ezitsheni ezibanzi
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Ngaphandle kokumelana okuphezulu kwe-phytonia ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, izinkinga zingavela uma imithethonqubo yezolimo ingalandelwa.
Imbali idonsa amaqabunga namaqabunga
Ngakho-ke uFittonia ubika ukuthi akanakho ukukhanya nomswakama. Mhlawumbe isitshalo asitholi izakhi ezanele zokulandela umkhondo. Udinga ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lokuchelela.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Lolu phawu lubonakala lapho umswakama uqina emhlabathini. Inani kanye nenani lokunisela kufanele lehliswe.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ukugcwala kwenhlabathi ngamanyolo. Kufanelekile ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokuphakelwa.
Amacembe omisiwe we-fittonia
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Le nqubo ingemvelo, akukho okudingeka kwenziwe. Njengoba isiqu sikhula, sivezwa, kepha ungayiphinda kabusha imbali ukwandisa ukuhlobisa kwayo.
Izinambuzane
IFittonia ivame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane:
- ama-aphid;
- isihlangu esikalini;
- ama-thrips;
- izibungu zesicabucabu;
- ama-mealybugs.
Ukulawula izinambuzane, kutholakala isixazululo sensipho, futhi ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali angeke kusatshalaliswe ngakho.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Zonke izimpawu ezihambisana ne-fittonia ziyakhanya. Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukuthuthukisa umkhathi endlini futhi sisuse noma yiziphi izingxabano eziqubukayo. Ngayo, unganciphisa inani lokuxabana endlini futhi wandise imvamisa yokuhambela kwezivakashi. UFittonia usiza ukuqinisa ubungani nothando. Amandla amabi endlini adonswa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Fittonia futhi kuyinakekele ekhaya ngeke kudale inkinga enkulu ngisho nokuba ngumtshali wokuqala. Ukuze uthole isitshalo sokuhlobisa nenempilo, udinga ukuqhuba umsebenzi wezolimo wokuqala ngesikhathi.
