Le iplamu iyingxenye yeqembu elithi "isiHungary".
Okuyinhloko abakhiqizi be-prune yi-Stanley esetshenziselwa njenge-feedstock.
Emapulazini ngamanye izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa njenge jikelele, besebenzisa izithelo ezintsha, ezomisiwe, ezisemathinini, ezinjengamajamu nokugcina, ama-compotes namawayini asekhaya.
Umlando wokuzala
I-Motherland plum "Stanley" - United States. Itholakala ngokuwela i-Prune Agen ehlukahlukene kakhulu eFulentshi ehamba phambili ne-American Grand Duke.
Sincoma lezi zihlukahlukene zokulima endaweni yesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus naseRussia eseningizimu. Uma ufunda igama langempela igama elithi "Stenley", igama lizozwakala njenge "Stanley." Kodwa ngoba ulimi lwesiRussia lujwayele ukubiza ngokuthi "Stanley".
Uma uqhathanisa, ungathatha igama lenkundla edumile. Inguqulo ye-English yegama elithi "Wembley" ngokwezwi nezwi ifundwa ngokuthi "i-Wembley", kodwa siyibiza ngokuthi "i-Wembley".
Incazelo kaStanley
Isihlahla unomqhele omuhle kakhulu ogcwele. I-shtamb grey emnyama - iqonde, ne-gark ephukile kancane.
Intsha amahlumela - i-crimson-purple, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ngezihluthulelo ezithile.
Imifino encane (engapheli kuka-3 mm) ye-vegetative efihlekile.
Kuningi amaqabunga ubukhulu obuphakathi babonise iphuzu. Ubukhulu beqabunga lamakhasi buyi-7.5 cm x 5.4 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kancane, okungafani okungafani.
Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi kweqabunga, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni, ubuhlungu obunzima bukhona. I-scape ye-1.9 cm ubude ine-anthocyanin hue. Ubude be-internodes buyi-3-3.5 cm.
Izici ezihlukile zesithelo:
- ngokuphawulekayo ukuveza ukungalingani kwezidakamizwa ezivimbekile;
- isisu esiswini esisodwa, hhayi ukujwayela;
- Isithelo sezinkuni kunzima, kunzima ukusho;
- umbala wesikhumba esimnyama-violet, ngokuqothulwa kwe-wax encane;
- inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enesisindo, enomsindo, enomnandi, enomunyu omncane;
- usayizi omkhulu wamatshe, kufika ku-50 amagremu;
- itshe likhonjiswe, libheke phezulu, lihlukanisa kahle emaspini;
- okuqukethwe okushukela kufana no-13.8%, i-acidity - ayikho ngaphezu kwe-7%.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka ngokujwayelene nezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu "Stanley" ("Stanley") ingaba khona isithombe ngezansi:
Izici ze-Agrotechnical
Izimbali lezi zihlukahlukene zigujwa kuhle ekusenimaphakathi no-Ephreli.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinamaphele amade zinenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi. Abanikazi "Stanley" izinga eliphakeme lokuzimela, lunikeza isivuno esihle ngokungabi khona kwamapillinator.
Ukuhluma - ekukhuleni konyaka odlule noma izibungu zezinhlobo zezimbali.
Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe amapulazi ukuvuthwa kwelanga. Ukuvuthwa okukhandekayo kwamapulazi amatshe kanye nenkathi enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwezithelo kwenzeka Septemba.
Izithelo "Stanley" ziqala for 3-4 ngonyaka. Esikhathini esizayo, i-fruiting ibonakala ngokujwayelekile futhi isivuno esihle.
Ubusika obunzima izinhlobo zilinganiswa njengesijwayelekile noma ngenhla isilinganiso.
Amacala e-overwintering of the plant emva kwama-34-degree frost achazwe. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene zikhuthazwe ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokubekezela kokubekezela kwesomiso.. Eminyakeni eyomile, kudinga ukuchelela okungeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga kanye nokulingana kwesitshalo kunciphise kakhulu.
Isidingo somsoco wokudla kwenhlabathi siphakeme, ibanga okuhle emhlabathini ovundile. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali emhlabathini kuholela ekudakaleni kokunambitheka.
Izincomo zokutshala nokunakekelwa
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala amapulazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu bacabanga ngekwindla, nasenyakatho.
Ukufika thatha indawo enelangazivikelekile emoyeni osenyakatho.
Okungenakwenzeka ukutshala umuthi endaweni engenalutho lapho amanzi angakwazi khona ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamisa ukuphefumula kwesistimu.
Njengoba kunikezwe izidingo eziphakeme zePlanley iplamu yokuzala inhlabathi, umgodi wokutshala kwawo kanye nomhlabathi wokugcwalisa izimpande kufanele ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela.
Ubuningi bomgodi obunconyelwe wokutshala: ububanzi buka-60-90 cm, ukujula - 50-60 cm. Inhlabathi yokulala ilungiselelwe ngesisekelo somhlabathi we-sandy loam noma ihlanganiswe ne-compost, okufanele ibe yingxenye yevolumu.
I-Superphosphate (kuze kufike ku-200 g) ne-potassium sulfate (kuze kube ngu-80 g) ifakwe emhlabathini. Kokubili umgodi wokufika kanye ne-nutrient substrate zilungiselelwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Lo msoco uzokwanela isitshalo esincane ehlobo lokuqala. Ukudla njalo kuqala kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wezitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala umqhele womuthi omncane unciphise owesithathukanjalo kuvuselela intuthuko yayo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukusika izihlahla kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika amagatsha aqinile "ekhaleni." Ukushiya "i-hemp" akuyona into engathandeki ukuze ugweme isifo somuthi. Ukudubula akufanele kusetshenziswe kabi, akukho amagatsha angaphezu kwezingu-20 anqunywe ngesikhathi.
Emva kokugcwalisa izimpande nokucubungula kahle inhlabathi, i-roller yebumba kufanele yakhiwe emgodini ukuze ibambe amanzi okunisela kanye namanzi ngobuningi. Ukunisela uzodinga 1-1.5 amabhakede wamanzi afudumele. Kuwo wonke umnyaka, umuthi ukuphuza njalo: uma kungenakho imvula ibhakede lensiza ngayinye 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Ukuphuza njalo kuyadingeka kanye nezitshalo ze-fruiting.
Qaphela! Buka isimo sekhola yezimpande. Akuvumelekile ukucasha.Kuyinto engathandeki ukuyiphakamisa ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ideal - nje ngenhla.
Izihlahla ezincane zinezimpande ebusika isidingo sokumboza imeluleki.
Amagatsha kanye namagatsha amakhulu kufanele ahlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma aqede noma yimuphi umshini ombala. Ngakho sizokuvikela isithombo kumagundane, amafriji kanye nokushisa kwelanga. Ungaphazamisi ukunakekelwa okunjalo nemithi emikhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobo eziveziwe i-moniliosis. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuqala kwamahlamvu, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-fungicide.
Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ofanayo unyaka nonyaka. Ukuze ugweme ukujwayela kwe-pathogen, izindlela zokulwa nazo kufanele zishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuphikisana ne-polysigmosis ne-clastoporosis kuleli klasi phezulu.
Kulezi zinambuzane, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Stanley zitholakala ku-plum mite. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitshalo kumele siphathwe nge-insecticide efanelekile, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izidakamizwa ngomphumela wesistimu.
Ukudatshulwa kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlobonhlobo, ukuxilongwa kokusetshenziswa kwayo nokulula okuqhathaniswa nokunakekela isitshalo kwenza kube yinto efiselekayo kakhulu emasimini ethu. Ngokuba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomlimi ezisemapulazini zilungile.
Ukutshalwa kwezimboni kuzoba nenzuzo lapho kuhlalwa ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula, ngoba ukuhamba kwezithelo kuphansi.
