IColeus, noma njengoba ibizwa njalo ngokuthi, i-nettle, ngokwemvelo ikhula emahlathini ase-Afrika nase-Asia. Imbali yathola igama layo elidumile ngenxa yokufana kwayo ne-nettle, amaqabunga awo anama-denticles ahlukile. Lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yombala waso ongajwayelekile. Amaqabunga ezimbali anama-red hues, ama-raspberry kanye nama-pink hues, futhi anephethini elihle.
I-Coleus: ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
I-Coleus houseplant ayikhethiwe ekunakekeleni, ngakho-ke ifanelekile nakubaqalayo. Uma uyinakekela njengazo zonke ezinye izimbali zasekhaya, izimbali ngeke zivele, lesi sitshalo sizokwandisa amaqabunga. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kubangela ukuthi i-coleus ikhiphe i-peduncle, eyikhipha, ngakho-ke iyanqunywa ngokushesha ukuze imbali ikhule iphilile.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-coleus?
IColeus Dragon ingatshalwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uzizwa emnandi ebhodweni, kuvulandi nasendaweni evulekile embhedeni wezimbali. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yezolimo yokunisela, ukukhanyisa, ukufafaza, kanye nokugcina umbuso wezinga lokushisa.
Ngemininingwane! I-coleus inflorescence ifana ne-spikelet ye-plantain. Isitshalo sivela sinezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe, okunzima ukuzibiza njengezinhle.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungu-18-25 ° C. Ebusika, ngenxa yamahora amancane wemini, lingancishiswa libe ngu-15 ° C, kepha lingaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizowashiya amaqabunga awo.
Isibani
Imbali iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ngokukhanya okuhle, umbala wakhe uqhakaza futhi muhle ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, i-coleus emnyama ayifanele ukugcinwa elangeni, ingafa.
Nakani! Ehlobo kungcono ukuyikhipha ngaphandle, uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke i-balcony nayo ilungele imbali.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali yeColeus engaphakathi endlini ngefilitha, amanzi axazululiwe, uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, khona-ke lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo kuphela.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, imbali iyaniselwa lapho inhlabathi yomile. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kakhulu. Konke kuncike ekutheni yiliphi izinga lokushisa elisendlini. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-coleus ingenayo umswakama, khona-ke lokhu kuzothinta ukubonakala kwayo: amaqabunga esitshalo ayoba ngamavila. Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukuwudlulisa ngokunisela, ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, izimpande zingabola, ngoba amanzi azovimba ukufinyelela komoya kubo.
Ukufafaza
Inqubo yokufafaza nge-trop nettle imnandi kakhulu. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, amanzi athambile at lokushisa kwegumbi afaneleka kakhulu.
Umswakama
UColeus uthanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama, ngakho ekhishini kuzoba yindawo efaneleke kakhulu kuye. Kuhlala kufudumele futhi kunomswakama.
Inhlabathi
Yize izimbuzane ezishisayo zingakhethi, kungcono ukuzilungisela inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inani elilinganayo lephepha nomhlaba wasod, Peat, isihlabathi.
Ukutshala emhlabathini
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba imbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuqukethe i-nitrogen. Ebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa. Ukugqokwa kwe-organic kanye ne-mineral kufanelekile i-nettle, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potash ngokubala kwe-0.5 g nge-1 litre yamanzi. Zenziwa kanye ngeviki.
Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika
I-Coleus ikhula ikakhulukazi ngonyaka, kepha ama-perennials ajwayele ukutholakala. Lapho ulungiselela imbali ebusika, iyancipha ukuthambisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze umhlaba ungomi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ebusika kumisiwe futhi izinga lokushisa linikezwe akukho ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C.
Ukuthena uColeus
Ukuthenwa kwalezi zitshalo kwenziwa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene nangezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka:
- lapho i-nettle ifinyelela usayizi oludingekayo ukuphakama, khona-ke iyanqunywa ukuze i-coleus yegumbi iqale ukwakha isisindo esiluhlaza;
- emavikini amathathu ngemuva kokuvavalela ngenhloso yokukhula kahle;
- izihlahla zingenziwa ukunika ukwakheka, kepha lokhu kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sesiphukile;
- entwasahlobo, imbali idinga ukuthenwa kwesizini. Ngemuva kobusika, lesi sitshalo sibukeka singasebenzi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke udinga ukusisika ngangokunokwenzeka, ushiya kuphela ama-buds ama-3-4;
- kwezokusikwa udinga ukusika amahlumela amadala atholakala eduze nesiqongo.
Nakani! Isikhathi sokuqala sokuphawulwa kwenziwa lapho imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-4 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela aphezulu nesitshalo asikiwe.
Ukuzalelwa kweColeus
Isitshalo sizala kalula. Izindlela ezimbili zikulungele lokhu: ngezimbewu nangesimbozo ngokunqunywa.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Imbewu yeColeus incane kakhulu, 1 g yayo iqukethe ama-3500 ama-pcs. Kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni bese kufafazwa ngesihlabathi ngaphezulu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenzeka kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Igumbi kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20-22 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-2,5.
Ukutshala imbewu
Lapho izimbali zikhula, zitshalwa ezitsheni kude ne-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili ku-coleus, ingadluliselwa emabhodweni ahlukene onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi 7. Ngemuva kwenye inyanga, amahlumela atshalwe esitsheni esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-11.
Imbewu ingatshalwa kumathebhulethi we-peat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela uhlelo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izibhebhe ziniselwa ngokweqile ukuze i-peat ivuvukale kakhulu futhi ikhuphuke ngevolumu.
- Kuyadingeka ukuqeda uketshezi ngokweqile.
- Ngemuva kokusabalalisa imbewu emhlabathini, bacindezelwa kancane kube-peat.
- Amathangi anezitshalo afakwa kumaphallet futhi ambozwe ngefilimu.
Ukuze ungawudli ngokweqile ngokunisela, kungcono ukwengeza umswakama epanini noma ufafaze izimbiza ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3-4.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Izimpande zidinga ukusungulwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Zitshalwe emigqonyeni yesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-8 kuya kwezingu-12, izimpande ziyavela. Izithombo ezicijile zidluliselwa emhlabathini. Ububanzi bembiza kufanele okungenani bube ngu-9 cm. Isihlabathi siguqulwa sibe yinhlabathi ejwayelekile kulezi zimbali. Ngokwesibambo, umbuso wokushisa ofanele ungama-180-20 C C, futhi udinga ukuthambisa njalo nokukhanya okuhle. Uma isithombo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke amaqabunga awo ayogobeka noma abe ukukhanya.
Ngemuva kwalokho imbali ikhula ngokuqinile izinyanga ezintathu, bese idluliselwa esitsheni esinobubanzi obuyi-11 cm.
Nakani! Futhi, isiqu se-coleus singafakwa emanzini bese silinda size sibe nezimpande.
Scion enezimpande
Ukufakelwa kweColeus
Uma i-coleus ikhule njengesitshalo sonyaka, khona-ke ayidingi ukufakelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka futhi uma imbiza yezimbali isisincane kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokususa imbali esitsheni, udinga ukuyinisela kahle, bese udonsa ngokucophelela bese ususa wonke umhlaba osususiwe ezimpandeni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-coleus, ngakho-ke ukukhetha izintandokazi zakho ngeke kube lula kangako. Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi kubo kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu noma ikhaya.
