Phakathi kwezitshalo ezifuywayo, i-spathiphyllum ayiqali nje kuphela ukubonakala kwayo yonke indawo, okuhambisana nanoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngokungazitholi kwayo.
Abantu banamuhla basetshenziselwa ukubona i-spathiphyllum emahhovisi nasemasitolo ukuthi kubonakala sengathi sekuhlakulelwe ezweni lakithi. Futhi akuvamile ukuthi umuntu abuze umbuzo, kodwa uyini umlando wemvelaphi ye-spathiphyllum?
Isitshalo sivelaphi?
Inani elikhulu kakhulu leSpathiphyllus elikhula likhula emangcwabeni amanzi nendawo ehlala endaweni yokuzalwa yase-Inca - eColombia. Ukujwayela zonke izinhlobo zobunzima - ukungabi khona kwelanga kanye nomhlabathi ompofu, i-spathiphyllum yahluma amaqabunga amakhulu, yaguqulwa ibe yi-epiphyte futhi yaqondisa ukukhula kwezimpande nge-vector enezingqimba.
Umlando wokubukeka
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, iYurophu yayihlanganyela ngokugcwele emisebenzini yocwaningo emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela eMbusweni waseJalimane osanda kuhlanganiswa, kwasungulwa isayense yesayensi eya eNew World. Ekubunjweni kwawo kwakuyisosayensi osemncane-isazi semvelo uHenry Wallis.
Ngesikhathi bebona izitshalo nezilwane emahlathini ase-Ecuadorian, i-botany yathinta isitshalo esasondela eduze kwamanzi noma emagodini. Ngemva kokubona amanye ama-subspecies of the flower phakathi nomsebenzi wawo, i-Wallis yahlanganisa incazelo yezobuciko nesabelo segama lesiLatini elithi Spathiphyllum. Ngemva kwesikhashana, igama lomtholi, uSpathiphyllum wallisii, wanezelwa kumatekisi.
Ubani owaletha imbali yenjabulo yabesifazane eYurophu?
Imfashini yezitshalo ezingajwayelekile yavela kanye nesithakazelo sezesayensi yaseYurophu kulezi zitshalo ezingavamile zama koloni. Abamele imibuthano ehloniphekile, bemema umphakathi emanzini, bafuna ukuhlobisa izivande zabo nezithombo zokugcina izithombo ezinezimbali ezinhle, ukumangala futhi kukhunjulwe. Yingakho kwavela ababizwa ngokuthi "abazingeli bezitshalo," abafuna nge-hook noma ngokugunda ukuze bathole imbewu noma izithombo ezingavamile futhi bawalethe ezweni lakubo.
Nge-spathiphyllum isimo sasilula. Ngenxa yobulula bayo, imbali kulula kakhulu ukuthutha ngesimo sembewu nokusika. Ngakho-ke, wayehlonishwa ngokulinganayo nabathandi abavamile bezitshalo zokuvuna kanye nososayensi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni emasimini ase-botanical. Ngakho, ngenxa yokuphishekela imfashini, i-spathiphyllum yabonakala kuqala e-UK, esuka lapho yasakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, bese liya eRussia.
Ngingayitholaphi imbali namuhla?
Kusukela ukutholakala kukaWallace kuze kube yilolu suku, iSpathiphyllum ingatholakala ezindaweni ezikude zase-Ecuador, eMexico naseBrazil. Kodwa ngokungafani nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngo-XXI, uhlobo lwe-spathiphyllum lunwetshwa yizinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, ngasinye esasithola ngesikhathi esisodwa sitholwa futhi sichazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kuma-60s ekhulwini lokugcina, izinhlobo ezingatholakali endle zitholakale ngendlela yokukhetha. I-spatifillum enjalo ihlobisa amakhaya, amahhovisi ahlelwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezinikezwayo.
Igama eliyimfihlakalo le-flower Spathiphyllum ngesiGreki lisho "ukumboza ishidi." Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okujwayelekile kwabantu, isibonelo, eRussia kubizwa ngokuthi "imbalikazikazi", e-America "abaphethe ifulege", iYurophu "lily of the world".
Noma yisiphi isitshalo sasekhaya sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, kodwa kuthiwa i-spathiphyllum iphindiswa. Uma unakekela imbali, izoletha ukuvumelana nenhlanhla ekhaya lakho. Kulula ukuhlola, ngoba namuhla ungathenga imbali kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
