Kungani i-spathiphyllum inganciphisa amahlamvu, indlela yokuxazulula inkinga nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ingabuyi?

I-spathiphyllum iyisitshalo sezindlu esingapheli. AmaFlorist akhangwa amaqabunga alo aluhlaza aluhlaza nezimbali ezingavamile ezifana nemikhumbi emhlophe.

I-spathiphyllum ayizithobeki, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amashidi ayo avele ngokuzumayo. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali oyintandokazi, udinga ukwazi izimbangela zenkathazo enjalo nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani. Lesi yisihloko salesi sihloko ngezansi.

Kungani ushiya imbali ye "injabulo yowesifazane" wilted?

Ukuvota kungabangela izizathu ezinjalo.:

• ibhodlela elingavumelekile;
• i-hypothermia;
• ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile;
• ukuchelela okwanele noma ngokweqile;
• umkhuba owedlula ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• izifo ze-bacteria noma ze-fungal;
• izinambuzane ezinambuzane.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani imbali ibonakala amaqabunga e-drooping, ungabonakala ngokuvela kwesitshalo:

1. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka, ayenamavila, futhi i-crust eyomile ibonakala emhlabathini, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinamanzi. Kulesi simo, amashidi amadala aphelile, futhi abasha balahlekelwa ukukhanya kwabo kwemvelo.
2. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngamathiphu omile abonisa ukunganelisi komoya umswakama.
3. Amaqabunga angakhothamela futhi abe luhlaza obumnyama ngenxa ye-hypothermia.
4. Ukubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama ezimbozwe i-grey shaggy plaque ezitsheni, amaqabunga amaqabunga nomhlabathi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba.
5. Amaqabunga ama-curl, ahlasele futhi ahlanganiswe newebhu elincanyana uma kunqotshwa i-spathiphyllum nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Iyini ingozi?

Izizathu zokwanda kwe-spathiphyllum ziningi, kodwa eziningi zazo zisuswa kalula. Kubalulekile ukuthola lesi sifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.. Ezimweni eziphambili, lapho izimpande zibola, ngokuvamile isitshalo asikwazi ukulondolozwa. Ngokuhamba kancane amaqabunga amile futhi awele, futhi izimpande ziyafa.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona amaqabunga ahlahlelayo?

Uma i-spathiphyllum inciphisa amaqabunga futhi ingasaphakamisi, kufanele udalule imbangela ngokushesha futhi uthathe ukwelashwa.

Ngenkinga ngezimpande

Amaqabunga e-drooping we-spathiphyllum avame ukukhombisa ukubola kwezimpande, okwenzeka ngokunisela okunezikhathi eziningi. Uma isitshalo sisuswa kalula ebhodweni, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Imbali isuswa kahle futhi ihlole izimpande. Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zisuswe ngommese obukhali. Izigaba ziphathwa ngophawu oluvuthwe olwenziwe, olomile ngamahora angu-3-4.
2. Ukubhubhisa i-fungus, izimpande ziphathwa nge-fungicide:
   • Maxim.
   • Phytosporin.
   • I-Topsin noma i-Readzole.

   Isidakamizwa, esoncibilika emanzini, sisetshenziswa ngokushesha. Imithi yamagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa igcizelela amahora amabili.

3. Ibhodlela lembali lihlanzwa futhi lihlanjwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukugeleza kuthululwa emhlabathini ophansi futhi okhanyayo kufakwe phezulu.
4. Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa singene e-substrate, ngaphambili sasiswakanyiswe kancane.
5. Ngesikhathi sokuqala imbali ithela amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.

Ngokunisela okungalungile

I-spathiphyllum ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinomswakama, kodwa namanje ayibekezelelani amanzi anele.. Ngokunisela okujulile izimpande zihlala emhlabathini omanzi, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Ukubola kwesimiso sempande kubonakala esimweni samaqabunga. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa endaweni entsha, emva kokulungiswa okufanelekile nokungenwa yi-disinfection. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukulungisa imodi yokuchelela.

Amahlamvu aphelile uma i-spathiphyllum inganisela amanzi amasonto angu-1-1.5. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuholela ekugqibeni kwezinhlangothi zezitshalo zesitshalo. Umhlabathi udinga ukugcoba njalo, ungavumeli ukomisa.

Uma imbali ibunile ngenxa yokuphuza okuncane, ingasiza ngale ndlela.:

1. Ibhodlela nesitshalo kufakwa esitsheni esijulile, isigamu sigcwele amanzi.
2. Imbali ishiywa imizuzu eyi-15-20 emhlabathini.
3. Amaqabunga angaphathwa ngamanzi afudumele.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo efundisayo yamagqabi aphansi e-spathiphyllum ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuchelela:

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele

I-spathiphyllum izwa kahle ku-sill-sill ekhanyayo, ivuliwe emisebeni yokushisa kwelanga. Akathandi ukubandayo, udinga umoya omuncu. Imibandela enjalo ibhekwa njengengalungile.:

• ifasitela elibandayo;
• i-drafts;
• izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
• ilanga eliqondile;
• I-radiator iseduze kakhulu.

Ukuze usize i-Spathiphyllum enamaphiko, udinga ukudala i-microclimate efanelekayo.:

1. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kule nkathi efudumele kungu-22 ... + 23 ° С, futhi kubanda - kusuka ku-16 ° С.
2. Ukungaxhunyiwe kwangaphandle kukhula kahle embizeni, ngoba izimpande azikho isikhala esanele sokwanda okuvamile. Imbali ikhula ngokushesha futhi idinga ukuguquka ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukumezayo, izinambuzane zingase zivele embali. I-spathiphyllum ingabuna futhi isomile lapho igciwane lezinambuzane ezondla ijusi kusuka emaqabunga.

Uma kutholakala ama-aphid noma ama-spider, yenza njalo.:

1. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, kwanele ukusula iziqu kanye namaqabunga ngesiponji esiswakanyiswe ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi kuyodinga u-150 g we-bar ovuthiwe nama-5 amalitha amanzi afudumele.
2. With izinambuzane eziningi, le flower uhlanzwa nge solutionel Actellic, ehlanganisa umhlaba nge ifilimu. Ngolunye usuku, lesi sitshalo sageza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa nge-insecticide kuphindaphindiwe.

Uma kwenzeka umhlabathi ongafanele

Isizathu samaqabunga ahlahlelayo singase sibe ukubunjwa okungalungile kwenhlabathi. I-spathiphyllum inconywa ukuba itshale inhlanganisela elula, ekhululekile futhi enomsoco. Ilungiselelwe kusuka:

• i-peat bog;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• umhlabathi ohlaza;
• ama-humus namalahle.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto enhle ukudlulisa amanzi nomoya kuze kube izimpande.. Esimweni esinzima, esiyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sitshalo siqala kabi.

Inhlabathi kufanele ihambisane nayo yonke imingcele, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ishintshwe. Ngaphansi kwebhayisikili kufanele ukuthi ubeke ungqimba lwe-drainage ngokuphakama okungenani u-2 cm. I-Spathiphyllum ingase isuke emanzini amaningi. Kulokhu, yeka ukudla, ukuze imbali ibuye futhi ikhule amahlamvu amasha.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze i-Spathiphyllum ithuthukiswe kahle futhi ingapheli, kufanele uhambisane nale mithetho yokunakekelwa:

1. Imbali itshalwe enhlabathini efanele nasembizeni.
2. Lesi sitshalo kungcono ukugqoka ifasiteleni ngasentshonalanga, kude nemidwebo nomoya obandayo.
3. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emithathu.
4. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kulinganiswe.
5. Yenza ngokuhlelekile ukudla, ukunamathela kumthamo.
6. Ekushiseni, imbali ihlanzwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Ibhodlela linconywa ukuba lifakwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe. Umoya ekamelweni ungathuthukiswa usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile.

Uma amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum elula, imbangela kufanele ibonakale futhi izinyathelo ezithathwe ukuze ziqedwe. Lapho izimpande zibola, kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuze uthole imbali udinga ukuqapha njalo futhi ngesikhathi sokuqeda izifo kanye nezidumbu. Khulisa i-shrub enhle futhi enempilo ayinzima, uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa.