Ukunakekela isitshalo sekhaya njengo-spathiphyllum kuyinkqubo elula, kodwa kusekhona ezinye izinkolelo. Ikakhulukazi, zihlobene nokugcinwa kwasebusika kwesitshalo ekhaya. Enye iphutha lingakudla imbali oyintandokazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okufanele, ukukhanyisa nokushisa - kuzonikeza impilo ku-spathiphyllum. Futhi, ikakhulukazi, kudingekile ukudala izimo ezikhululekile zembali ebusika, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo
Ingabe i-spathiphyllum iqhuma emakhazeni? Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi se-dormancy ephilayo.uma kungekho ukukhula okubonakalayo, kanye nezinye izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile zimiswe okwesikhashana. Futhi-ke ngenxa ye-spathiphyllum kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela izimo ezithile: ukukhanya, ukuchelela, umswakama nokunye okuningi, ukuze athole amandla okuzimbali entwasahlobo.
Isikhathi esimnyama ebusika yisici esiye sathuthuka enkambisweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi lokhu ngeke kugwenywe. Uma kungenjalo, wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo uzolahleka.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuphumula se-spathiphyllum siphelela ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuze ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ngingakwazi Ukuyibuyisela?
I-spathiphyllum ibhekisela kulezo zitshalo ezingahle zenze ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kodwa isabonakala ekubukeni kwayo nokukhula kwesitshalo.
- Ukufakelwa
Futhi, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungathinti imbali ngesikhathi sokulala, kodwa kwenzeka nezimo ezingalindelekile ezidinga ukutshala kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum. Isibonelo, izimpande ebhodweni azikona isikhala esanele, ukutheleleka kwesitshalo, okwedlulele esikhathini sokunisela inhlabathi.
Khona-ke, ukuze wenze le nqubo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwezimpande zesitshalo esibuthakathaka.
- Ukufika.
Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli ukuze ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-spathiphyllum encane kufike ngesikhathi sakhe semifino esebenzayo. Lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okulungile kwesitshalo, kepha njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimo ezingalindelekile zingase zenzeke, ngenxa yokuthi okungahle kube khona ukutshala kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli.
- Ukukhiqiza.
Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuba usakaze i-spathiphyllum ngisho nasebusika, kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusengaphambili imbali leyo mibandela engabheki kuyo, njll. uzoqhubeka nokukhula ngenkuthalo futhi ngisho nokuqhakaza. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kokukhiqiza kuzothuthukisa inqubo yokujwayela i-cuttings noma izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zesitshalo somuntu omdala endaweni entsha.
Ungakhathalela kanjani isimo sezulu esibanda?
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika ekhaya ukuze imbali "injabulo yowesifazane", njengoba isitshalo esibizwa nangokuthi, ihlukile ngokujwayelekile:
- Imodi yokushisa. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15, ukuze lesi sitshalo singabhali, kufanele futhi ukhokhele ngokukhethekile imidwebo, okungcono kungavunyelwe. Uma ibhodlela le-spathiphyllum lisendaweni ebandayo-i-sill, khona-ke i-tray kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwesitsha. Lokhu kuzokugwema ukukhanda ngokushesha kwezimpande.
- Ukunisela Udinga kangaki ukutshala lesi sitshalo? Ebusika, kuzwela kakhulu ekuqongeni komswakama emgqeni wamanzi, ngoba ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ungakwenza ezincenyeni ezincane kakhulu zamanzi afudumele, azinzile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kuhle kakhulu ekuseni, futhi amanzi asele epanini kufanele agciniwe.
- Umquba. Yini ongayidla i-spathiphyllum ebusika? Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukugqoka okuphezulu kule nkathi kanye kuphela emva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu ezindaweni ezincane. Amaminerali afanelekile noma umanyolo jikelele.
- Ukukhanyisa Ngalesi simo, konke kulula kakhulu ebusika: i-spathiphyllum ingafakwa ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukushayela kwefasitela efulethini, ngoba ebusika ukukhanya kuhlale kusakazekile, futhi awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi amaqabunga amathenda esitshalo azoshisa.
- Umswakama Ebusika, umswakama angeke ube phezulu njengenkathi yokukhula, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuphampa imbali. Uma ngesikhathi esivamile isitshalo sidinga ukuba siphonswe nsuku zonke izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku, noma ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula sekuwanele ukukwenza cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2.
Izifo zasebusika nezinambuzane
- I-root rot iyona evame kakhulu isizathu sokuthi i-spathiphyllum ayihlali ebusika. Ukuvutha isitshalo ngefasitela elibandayo sill kusho ukushisa okukhulu okusheshayo kwezimpande nokubola kwabo okuqhubekayo. Kodwa lena akuyona yedwa inkinga ekhona ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile ngesikhathi sebusika.
- Ukwedlula i-coma yodaka kungabangela ukuphuziza kwamacebiso amaqabunga, angeke asindiswe. Kanti phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, umoya usomile kakhulu, futhi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuthola umbala obomvu, futhi umbala ojwayelekile ngeke ubuyele. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi udinga ukuphamba imbali kaningi.
- Amaqabunga aphihliwe.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, i-spathiphyllum ihamba phambili ikakhulukazi:
- i-thrips;
- izibungu zesicabucabu;
- izimpungushe ze-powdery.
Amalungiselelo ezinambuzane noma isisombululo seseti kuzosiza ukubhekana nazo.
Ebusika, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe ekutheni nasekuseni., ngoba izimpande zembali zingafisa kalula ukuqoqwa kwamanzi amaningi emhlabathini.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kubanda?
Lesi sitshalo singase sishaye ngesikhathi sokuhamba esitolo sisuka endlini lapho sithinta ingilazi ebandayo, futhi uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngefasitela evulekile ekamelweni, lokhu kusebenza nokupuniza.
Kunezinketho ezimbili: lapho isitshalo singasindiswa nalapho singasekho.
- Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi udlulisele ngokushesha isitsha ngenkundla efudumele futhi enhle kakhulu, uma kungenzeka, ukuphatha nge-adaptogen - Epin, lokhu ngeke nje kusindise isitshalo, kodwa futhi kuyomelana nokumelene ne-hypothermia.
- Uma umzuzwana lapho i-spathiphyllum isalondolozwa khona, ingaphuthelwa, ngakho-ke ihlala ilinde kuze kube yilapho lesi sitshalo siqothula, noma siyisuse ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ubusika akusona isikhathi esilula se-spathiphyllum, yize kungokwazo lezo zitshalo okwesikhashana okudingekile. Kudingeka ukulawula ngokucophelela isimo sezulu egumbini kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqala ukuthi isitshalo asizwa kahle, uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
