I-rose rose ibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi indlovukazi yezimbali, futhi lobu buhle obuncane bukhula ngokuthutha efasiteleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala kanye nambitheka emangalisayo akushiyi muntu ongenandaba. Ngayo yonke inzuzo yayo, kunesidingo esisodwa. I-Roses ezimbizeni ayinasisekelo. Imfihlo ezosiza ekukhuleni isihlahla esinempilo, ngezimbali ezinhle, ukudla okufika ngesikhathi.
Kungani imbali ebhodweni idinga umanyolo?
Phakathi nezinkathi lapho kuhlwanyelwe khona, imbali idinga izakhi ezahlukene zokulandelela. Ukudla okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka, ngoba kuncike ngobukhulu befihlekile, inani lezimbali ngisho nobukhulu behlathi. Umphumela omuhle ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali.
Zingaphindwa kangakanani ukungeza ekhaya?
Ngokushesha nje lapho uthenge ama-roses angaphakathi, ungasheshi ukuzondla. Imbali idinga ukuzivumelanisa. Ekuqaleni, i-rosette inokwanele kokunikezwa kwezakhi ezivele zisesitolo. Ngemva kwenyanga, isitshalo sinika ukudla kokuqala. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane, ukushintsha phakathi kwamaminerali nezinsimbi eziphilayo.
Ukondla kuphindwe emva kwamasonto amabili, kuye ngezidingo zesitshalo. Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba, ama-roses kumele anisele.
Isinyathelo-nge-Isinyathelo Imiyalo yokwenza ama-nutrients
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla imbali entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla?
Indlela yokutshala imbali incike ikakhulukazi ezidingo ze rose ngokwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele imbali - i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezilandelanayo.
- I-nitrogen. Ngenxa ye-nitrogen, lesi sitshalo sandisa ubukhulu balo obuhlaza futhi sakha amahlumela aqinile. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer angasetshenziswa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi.
- Potassium. I-potassium iyadingeka ukunweba isikhathi sezimbali kanye nokuvimbela amafihlethi ukuba angawa. Ubhekene nesimo esijwayelekile sesihlahla futhi anikeze lesi sici kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
- Phosphorus. I-Phosphorus ibhekene nokubunjwa kwezimpande ezintsha, kuthinta ubukhulu befihlekile nenombolo yabo. Uma lesi sitshalo singekho phosphorus, khona-ke izimbali ngeke zenzeke. Ukondla nge-phosphorus kungenziwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezidinga imbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isikhathi sini ukumenywa okukhulu kwezinto ezithile.
| Isikhathi sokudla | Umquba |
| Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi | Ukudla kokuqala, umanyolo owedlula zonke owenziwe ngamaminerali okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen (ammofoska, nitrophoska noma umanyolo okhethekile we-roses zasendlini) kufanelekile. Umanyolo uhlanjululwa emanzini kanti isitshalo sinisela ngamanzi. |
| Mashi-Aprili | Ukudla kwesibili kwenziwa amasonto 2-3 emva kokuqala, lapho amahlamvu evela khona. Ungondla ngomanyolo ophilayo, isibonelo, imvubelo noma izixazululo ezikhona ezitholakalayo ezentengiso. Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa nge-fertilizer efanayo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-roses, eyasetshenziselwa ukugqoka okokuqala. Kubalulekile ukushintsha phakathi kwamaminerali nezindleko eziphilayo. Kubalulekile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqhuba ukudla okuphakelayo (uphefa isitshalo). Kulesi simo, ukukhipha izakhi eziwusizo izikhathi ezimbili ngokushesha. |
| May-Juni | Kusukela ngoMeyi, i-rose idliwe ngamanyolo aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Isibonelo, i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate noma i-agent ekhethekile yama-roses. Lawa mafutha angasetshenziswa ndawonye noma ngokwahlukene. Ukudla kuyaphindwa njalo emavikini amabili. |
| Julayi | Qhubeka ukondla isitshalo nge potassium ne-phosphorus. NgoJulayi, kuyadingeka ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile sebenzisa umquba ophilayo. |
| Agasti-Septemba | Ngo-Agasti, ukukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen kumisiwe. Lesi sitshalo sidliwa umquba kuphela, okuqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. |
| Okthoba-Novemba | Igumbi rose elilungiselelwe ubusika. Izitshalo zihlanganisa ikakhulukazi nge-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuletha isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili bese kancane kancane uyeka. |
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso ezenziwe ngomumo
Ngokuvame ukondla ukusebenzisa ingxube ekulungele ukulinganisa, ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe ama-roses angaphakathi. Ungabathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile. Umanyolo ophelile uqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo efomu eligxilile. futhi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele ihlanjululwe emanzini.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamaxube zisetshenziselwa ukondla ama-foliar. I-potassium sulfate ingenye yamanyolo ama-mineral ahamba phambili, afanele zonke izinhlobo ze-roses zasendlini. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezakhi ze-potash neziphosphorus, ezethulwa ngendlela elinganiselayo. Zonke izingqikithi eziphelile ziqukethe imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Kuphi futhi kungakanani okungathengwa khona?
Amakhomikhali anamanzi angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile kubalimi. Ziyi-granular, liquid noma ifomu powder. Izixazululo zamanzi zibiza ngaphezu kokugxila.
Isibonelo:
- E-St. Petersburg, kwelinye lalezi zitolo, umanyolo obunzima obunamamineramu angu-30 ubiza ama-ruble angu-30, kanye nomanyolo ongenamanzi ohlangene onomthamo we-500ml. Ibiza ama-ruble angu-324.
- Umkhuba ofanayo ubonakala ezitolo ezinkulu. Ngakho isikhwama se-powder esomile, esilinganisa amagremu angu-25 sidinga ama-ruble angu-25 kuphela, nebhodlela elinesisombululo sama-330 ml. bathengiswa ngama-ruble angu-145.
Umanyolo owenziwe wedwa
Ezimweni eziningi, amavithamini okuzala okuzilungiselelayo ayenziwe. Lezi zifaka umquba onomphumela omuhle kwisakhiwo somhlabathi. Igcwele i-nitrogen ne-potassium. I-phosphorus, isulfure, i-magnesium, i-calcium nezinye izakhi nazo zikhona ngobuningi obudingekayo. Okudumile kunomlotha, izizathu zekhofi, imvubelo nezinye eziningi.
Banana ikhasi
Umanyolo we-Organic owenziwe nge-banana peel uyasiza ekhaya.
Indlela yokupheka:
- Ama-peels (izingcezu ezingu-3) athululelwa embizeni ezintathu-litre, engeza izipuni ezimbili zeshukela bese uthele emanzini afudumele.
- Ukuphikelela izinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukuzamazama ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amanzi athole isisombululo saso sonke isikhathi samasonto amabili.
Kusuka emvubelo
Ukuze uthole ukufaka umquba omuncu, lokhu kuyithuluzi elilula ukwenza.
Indlela yokupheka:
- 50 amagremu of fresh noma 1 gramu yemvubelo eyomile ihlanjululwe 1 litre lamanzi afudumele bese wengeza 1 isipuni ushukela.
- Isixazululo esiphelele sifakwe endaweni efudumele yamahora amabili.
Sula amaqabunga kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukondla ama-foliar akukwenziwa..
Amaphutha angenzeka uma udla nemiphumela yawo
Ukuchichima
Abalimi abaningi babheka ukuthi umanyolo ongcono uba ngcono. Ungafundi imiyalo yokusetshenziswa noma "uthele ngeso." Lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nokulinganisa noma isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo kuholela ezifweni, futhi ngokuvamile kuya ekufeni kwembali ethandekayo.
- Ukweqa ngokweqile nge nitrogen kuzobangela ukuthi isitshalo sibonakale siphephile futhi silungiswe kahle, kodwa ngeke kube khona izimbali noma izimbali ezimbalwa.
- Lapho ukwedlula amaqabunga e-phosphorus uphenduka uphinde uwile.
- Ukugxila ngokweqile kwamanyolo ebhodweni kuholela ekushiseni uhlelo lwempande futhi lesi sitshalo sifa.
Ukungabi namandla
Ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi zomzimba nakho kuthinta isimo jikelele se-roses.
- Ukukhula kwesihlahla esinjalo siyancipha, amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi bese ewa.
- Iziqu ziba mncane, futhi izimbali ziba kancane noma cha.
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus amahlumela amabhande, amaqabunga abe yi-red-violet.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezingekho, kungenzeka ngokubonakala kwembali. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe amachashazi abomvu lapho isitshalo singenalo i-nitrogen, futhi ukungabi khona kwe-magnesium kuholela ekumenikeni kwegagasi, elizophela kamuva.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Uma lesi sitshalo sinesibonakaliso sokuntuleka kwezinto ezincane. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukukhanya kweqabunga;
- ukutholakala nezifo;
- ukuwa kwefihlekile.
Lezi zitshalo zenza ukudla okunye. Ungasebenzisa izimpande nokudla kokudla kwe-foliar.
Uma uphinde usondla isitshalo, ushintsho oluphuthumayo emhlabathini omusha kuyadingeka.. Kunenye indlela yokulwa nokudlula ngokweqile. Lona yiloaching of umanyolo ngokweqile kusuka enhlabathini ngosizo lwamanzi. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela uma indlu ifudumele. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo ligxila emgodini ngamanzi afudumele amahora angu-6-8. Bese unikeza amanzi ukukhipha bese ubuyela imbali endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okuvamile kusiza ukukhula imbali enhle futhi enempilo. Into esemqoka ukuhambisana nesilinganiso futhi igumbi rose lizobonga umnikazi ngokubukeka okuhle.
