Isivakashi esivela eNtshonalanga - isitshalo esotshani sevulekile uVerbena wasakaza kahle

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lawo, enze kube mnandi. Enye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa - i-verbena.

Isakazeka emhlabathini ngomumo omuhle, futhi iba yinto ephawulekayo futhi engavamile yombhede wembali, ingadi yembali noma umngcele.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, futhi ngisho nomlimi wesimanje uzokwazi ukuyihlobisa ngesakhiwo sakhe. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici zalolu hlobo, indlela yokunakekelwa kahle nokutshala izitshalo.

Iyini isitshalo esikhulayo sokuvuleka?

I-America ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezihlahla, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ensimini ye-Eurasia. Kuyinto Lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa siyalinywa emhlabathini ovulekile njengonyaka, ngoba ayinqamuli ubusika obusika. Lolu hlobo lwe-verbena lunemibala enhle kakhulu, ngakho lusetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Futhi, le nhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi i-hybrid verbena.

Izici zefomu

I-hybrid ye-Verbena inezinhlobo ezimbili.

Amakhulu-anikezwe amandla noma amancane

• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 40-50 cm.
• Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ziyaqala.
• Izimbali ezinkulu.

I-compact ephansi

• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 20-30 cm.
• Hlela ama-stalks aphansi.
• Izihlahla ezincane.
• Ifomu amahlathi amakhulu.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziqhakaza pink, white, lilac izimbali ifomu elifanele, okuyinto eqoqwe nge-inflorescences emikhulu enemisindvo.

Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengokunuka kakhulu, izimbali zide futhi zihlala kuze kube seqhwa. Umsuka uhlangene, ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukukhula ezimbizeni.

Izimo zokuboshwa

• Ukukhanyisa I-Verbena - isitshalo esithandayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga akukwesabi, isimo esikhulu - inqwaba yelanga.
• Imoya nokushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli amaqhwa, ngakho-ke iyakhula emgwaqeni ophakathi njengonyaka, kodwa ikhula ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhlala emhlabathini ovulekile kungama-21- + 24 degrees.
• Umhlaba Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-verbena i-fertile loam. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle, ngoba Amanzi ahlala phambili awonakalisa isitshalo. Futhi, emva kokuphuza kufanele ukhulule inhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqede ukhula.
• Ukunisela I-Verbena ingcono kunomswakama-onothando, kodwa kubalulekile ukungavumeli uhlelo lwempande lubole. Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube njalo futhi kuvimbele ukoma kwe-substrate. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, lapho ukushisa kwehla, kuyokwanela nje ukugcina inhlabathi enomanzi.
• Ukudla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunconywa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele kanye nama-fertilizer ahlakazeka kuso. Basebenzisa umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali, kodwa akudingekile ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen - isitshalo siyokwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza ukuze kubonakale izimbali. Umanyolo we-Organic usetshenziswe kanye ngenkathi, umquba noma umquba ungasetshenziswa.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithwetshwe ngobusuku emanzini.
2. Imbewu yezithombo ifakwa emanusini elula noma isanti. Isiqukathi ngezithombo zifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.

   Ukuhluma kwembewu kuncane - cishe u-30% uhlume.

3. Izithombo ezanele ukufiphaza njengoba inhlabathi iyomile. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30 ngemuva kokutshala.
4. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe emhlabathini kuphela uma kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, isimo sezulu esinjalo ngokuvamile siba khona ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
5. Emhlabathini, indawo ekhanyisiwe ikhethiwe futhi imithombo iyalungiswa kude kube ngu-30 cm komunye nomunye.
6. Ukuze i-disinfection, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-fungicide.
7. Amanzi athululelwa emithonjeni, futhi ngemva kokushiya, amanzi afakwa (ukuchithwa, igravel).
8. Izithombo ezitshalisiwe kanye nomhlabathi lapho isitshalo sakhula khona, ukuze singalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
9. Ngemuva kokutshala, bafafaza umhlabathi nxazonke bese bewuqeda kancane.

Ukunakwa: emva kokutshala kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile - ngakho isitshalo sizothatha izimpande ngokushesha.

Ukuzala

I-Vervain ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nokusika.

Imbewu

Ngosizo lwembewu, izithombo zitshalwe, kamuva zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwalendlela kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni esandulele. I-Verbena iyisitshalo se-dioecious kanye ne-pollinate ngokwayo.

Cuttings

Cuttings kuvuna ekwindla.

1. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, isitshalo sigubha kanye nomhlabathi (ukuze ungalimazi izimpande), udluliselwe ekamelweni elipholile futhi ugcinwe ubusika ngo-8- + 10 degrees.
2. Ngo-Ephreli, inqubo ivame ukuqhutshwa: banquma ukusika, amaqabunga ambalwa amancane amaqabunga bese bebeka enhlabathini enomsoco.
3. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, izithombo zihluma, futhi zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izifo nezinkinga

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• ukubulala i-fungicide kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala;
• ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuhlwanyela, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya;
• umswakama olinganiselayo futhi ugweme amanzi.

Inkinga nendlela yokuyixazulula:

• Iphunga le-Mealy: iqala ngokuphuza ngokweqile. Ukuze uvimbele ukugoba, ungasebenzisa ukuxubha kwenhlabathi, usebenzisa amaqabunga e-verbena uqobo. Uma lesi sitshalo sisagula, khona-ke sifakwe nge-garlic tincture. Izindawo ezilimaziwe zisuswe ukuze zingabhubhisi izitshalo ezinempilo.
• Izibungu zesicabucabu: isitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-acaricides, phakathi kwabo i-fitoverm ephephile. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana.
• Aphid: Kunconywa ama-insecticide.
• Grey ukubola: Izindawo ezilimele zisuswe ngokushesha. Izitshalo ezingalindelekile ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-ordan.
• Umlenze omnyama: kubonakala uma inhlabathi ingumfula. Izitshalo ezithintekile zisusiwe, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ukunciphisa amanzi.

Abadala babizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo zemilingo, babheka njengembali kaVenus - unkulunkulukazi wobuhle. Khulisa lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu enhle akuyona inzima kakhulu, futhi i-verbena izojabula iso lonke ehlobo.