I-safari engenamakhono eCalathea: izimfihlo zokunakekelwa ekhaya ngezithombe

I-Calathea Saffron - isitshalo esiphambukayo sesibhakabhaka. Ekhaya unengqondo kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukhula kuphela abacimi bezisebenzi kuphela.

Ufuna ukushiya ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Calathea iSafroni ikhula emgodini we-Amazon. Izwe lembali libhekwa njengezindawo ezishisayo zase-United States. Lesi sitshalo singokwesihlobo samaCalathea.

Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile. Kungukuthi izitshalo ze-herbaceous. It has a stem stem, lapho i-rosette enkulu ikhula ngamapheshana ahlanganisiwe kuma-petioles. Ububanzi nokuphakama kokufinyeleleka kokuphuma imitha eyodwa nesigamu amamaki.

Amacwecwe amaLeaf ayinkulu, amaqanda afane. Ubude bukwazi ukufinyelela 25-35 bheka, eduze kwe-vein central welula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala ukuthi i-ribbed surface idalwe. Ubuso buka-emerald shade, purl - violet. Izimbali zivela NgoJanuwari-Mashi. Izimbali ze-tubular shape.

Yiba namathiphu we-burgundy hue. Iqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ye-thyroid. Ama-bracts efihliwe, i-orange hue. I-peduncles ikhulisiwe. Khulisa kusukela emkhatsini wesango lamagqabi. Zonke izimbali ezinembali ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-15.

Isithombe

Ungakwazi ukuzibona uzibonele ngeCalathea Saffron esithombeni esingezansi:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Emvelweni wangaphakathi kukhona imbali engahlaziyi. Esikhathini sasehlobo kungaba nomuzwa omuhle kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqala kwekwindla nokunciphisa kokukhanya kwelanga, i-safoni iKalathea iqala yenza up.

Lapho ukhula eduze namadivayisi okushisa, isitshalo siqala ukucindezeleka. Imbali iqala ukulimaza okuningi futhi kamuva ifa. Futhi ukufeza izimbali kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze lo mmeli we-flora akhule ngokungenakuhlukumeza, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eminingi.

Ukunisela

KUBALULEKILE! Ukunisela ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kufanele kube ngokweqile. Sebenzisa amanzi alula ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Ungasebenzisa inhlanzi noma imvula. Uma uphuza ngamanzi kampompi, kubalulekile ukubilisa, ume noma udlule esihlungi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo umhlabathi kufanele ube njalo esimweni esinomanzi. Ukunisela ebusika ukunciphisa okungenani. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umhlabathi unesikhathi sokuma. Uma kungenjalo, ukunyuka kwesimo se-root kanye nokubola kwesitshalo kuzokwenzeka.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama kufanele ube njalo. Umkhawulo onconyiwe 60-75%.

Lesi sitshalo asibhekiseli ekukhuphukeni kancane komswakama ngenxa yokupuniza okuncane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka imbali ngaphakathi florarium.

Ukubekwa okuvunyelwe ku-oridarium. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe ivikelwe emoyeni omile ekamelweni.

Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, isitsha sesitshalo sifakwa kwi-pallet eyengeziwe ngamahlumela aswakanyisiwe noma ama-moss ehlathi.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchithwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi avela kumshini wokufafaza. Ukwandisa nokugcina umswakama ebusuku, i-Calathey Saffron ifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki.

Ukufika

Siza! Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini ye-subacid. Ibuye ikhule kahle ezweni elinamandla, elixekethile, eliphefumulayo.

Ngokutshala, ungathenga umhlaba omnyama okwenziwe ngomumo we-maranth subspecies noma ulungiselele i-substrate wena. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza amaqabunga omhlaba, ama-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi esihle se-sea.

Ukuze uphefumulele kakhudlwana, amalahle ne-pine bark bengezwa enhlabathini. Ukutshala kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathangi amancane. Ngezansi komsele wamanzi wamatshe noma amatshe amatshe. I-rhizome kumele ihlanganiswe nama-moss ehlathi.

Ukufakelwa

Abamele abadala be-flora bafakelwa kabusha once eminyakeni 3-5. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lugcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, le florist emelayo idliwa njalo njalo ngesonto. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ukudla okunzima okuthengwayo ngezimbali zasekhaya. I-Calathea ayibekezelelisi imali engaphezulu yemifuno. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlushwa okuchazwe kule miyalo i-halve.

Ukushisa

Plant kakhulu i-thermophilic. Ukushisa okungcono kokukhula 19-21 ° C. Isikhathi sezinga lokushisa okukhethwayo lincane. I-Calathea Saffron ifa emazingeni aphansi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C nangaphezulu kuka-24 ° C. Imbali ayibekezelelani ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqhuma okuqinile kwemimoya.

Ngakho-ke, ebusika, igumbi lapho imbali ikhona khona kuvunyelwe. Ehlobo, abalimi abaqeqeshiwe abacebisi ukuvula amafolda eduze kweCalathea.

Ukukhanyisa

Siza! Ngokukhanyisa imbali kuyinto ekhethekile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.

Uma ukhula emthunzini, lo mmeleli we-flora akajulile, uphelelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ama-Rosettes amaqabunga aqala ukumbalwa. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okwedlulele, amaqabunga aphenduka obunundu.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kweCalathea Saffron kuvidiyo engezansi:

Ukuzala

Imbewu

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-safari iKalathea endaweni yokushisa noma i-nursery ekhethekile. Kulula ukuthola imbewu yekhwalithi elihle ngokuqondile ezitshalweni "zabazali," kunokuthatha ngokungahleliwe "ikati esikhwameni" ezandleni zabazalisi abadabukisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uqiniseka ngekhwalithi yembewu ethengwe, ungaqala ukwandisa isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela i-algorithm elula:

• Isinyathelo 1: Lindela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kungcono ukusabalalisa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla;
• Isinyathelo 2: Thola indawo efanele. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane futhi iqukethe i-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye nomhlaba oqabungayo ku-1: 1: 1: 2;
• Isinyathelo 3: Ukukhethwa kwembewu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola imbewu: ukuthenga okulungiselelwe esitolo noma ukuthola imbewu kusukela "imama" imbali. Imbewu yaseCalathean isemhlabathini futhi ibhola amancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu enjalo, kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-solution ye potassium permanganate: nge-100 ml 1 gram ye-potassium permanganate;

  Ithiphu! Ukuze inhlabathi ivumele umoya ukuba ungene kuwo, hlanganisa kahle i-perlite.
• Isinyathelo 4: Ukutshala imbewu kule substrate, uthele amanzi amaningi ngaphandle kokujula;
• Isinyathelo 5: Vala nge-foil noma ingilazi, ufake ilanga elikhanyayo;
• Isinyathelo sesi-6: Phakamisa njalo "i-greenhouse" bese ufafaza ngamanzi kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray ukuze ugcine umhlabathi ungcolile;
• Isinyathelo 7: Izinhlumela zomoya ngezikhathi ezithile;
• Isinyathelo 8: Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ngamagqabi amabili weqiniso, beka amahlumela emthunzini owodwa, uchithe njalo, ugcine izinga lokushisa kwama-22-25 degrees;
• Isinyathelo 9: I-calatheas encane, ekhulile kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezimbiza ezihlukene.

Cuttings

1. Ngosizo lomuthi we-pruner ovela esitshalweni somama kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa ukusika kwe-11-15 cm ubude, ukusika ukuze uhlale amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu. Khetha inqubo enempilo, ngaphandle kokulimala komonakalo noma ukulimala okubangelwa izifo nezinambuzane;
2. Faka endaweni encane ye-ceramic noma epulasitiki.okukhethile. Into esemqoka ukugcina inhlabathi enomanzi kanye nesitshalo phezu kwayo ukuze igubungelwe ngejubane lesilazi noma esikhwameni seplastiki ukuze uvumelane nobhodwana, ngokulandelana. Ngakho thola i-mini-greenhouse. Uma umboza nge-jar ingilazi, khona-ke kudingekile ukuba unake ukusika. Esikhwameni sepulasitiki, kwanele ukwenza izimbobo eziningana zokungena emoyeni;
3. Ifilimu isuswa kuphela ngemva kokuba iqabunga elisha livela esitshalweni.;
4. Okulandelayo esitshalweni esincane esisekelwe phansi kudingeka ukunakekelwa ngokwesiko elijwayelekile.

Izinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okubi kungathinteka. isicabucabu. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, imbali iqhutshwa njalo, isula ngemisula emanzi futhi ihlanjwe ngeshawa eshisayo.

I-pre-ground ivaliwe ngesikhwama seplastiki. Uma uthola inkathazo, ungasebenzisa ama-tinctures wezinambuzane, i-garlic, i-dandelion, i-pine izinaliti, i-ginger.

Ungasula amaqabunga embali nge potassium permanganate, isiphuzo noma utshwala. Uma inkathazo ingazange idlule, sebenzisa ama-chemical agents. Ilungele ngokuphelele "Aktelik", "Fungicide", "Aktar", "Bankolom".

Izifo

Zonke izifo ezikhulayo zivela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.

• Uma ukukhula kwesitshalo kwehle kakhulu, amaphuzu amaqabunga aqala ukuma futhi aphelile - ekamelweni elingaphansi kakhulu. Isitshalo kumele sidluliselwe ku-florarium noma sinikeze indawo efanayo.
• Uma amaqabunga ngokwawo aqala ukugoqa futhi awa ngobuningi, umoya oseduze nembali unomile kakhulu. Umoya omile unomphumela omubi embali. Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ukusifafaza isitshalo bese uwubeka phezu kwenaliti ene-moss ehlanziwe.
• Uma amagatsha namaqabunga eqala ukubola nokubola kabi - izinga lokushisa lokushisa liphansi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa imbali ekamelweni elifudumele nelincane.
• Uma umthunzi wamaqabunga usuvele uqhekekile - uqhubeka elangeni. Kube nokukhanya okweqile. Imbali idinga ukuthunjwa noma ihlelwe kabusha ekhoneni elimnyama ekamelweni.
• Uma izindawo ezibolile zivele emaqabunga, inhlabathi yaba manzi kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kume, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele sitshalwe kwenye isitsha.

Ama nu nu ngaphezulu mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezifo zezitshalo nezilokazane, funda lapha.

I-Saffron Calathea - isizukulwane esingapheliyo. Iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ukukhanya okungeziwe ebusika, ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Ikhula ekushiseni kwe-18-24 ° C. Kudinga umoya ogcwele njalo, ukufiphala kwansuku zonke ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer. Isakazwe yizimbewu kanye nezimpande zempande.