IMaranta isihlahla esinemibala emangalisayo ngombala onamaqabunga amakhulu. Uyathandwa futhi uyathandwa yibo bonke abalimi bezimbali, akalimazi futhi akaboni, uma unikezela ngezimo zezwe lakubo. Amabhishi mancane futhi awadingi kukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kunoma yiliphi ikhaya kukhona indawo yalesi exotic.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kukaMaranta
IMaranta isabalele eMelika eseNingizimu, izihlahla zayo lapho zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama, iyakhula, ithembele ezihlahleni ezinezindawo zalo ezakhiwe. Amaqabunga makhulu, asakazeka, amunca umswakama omningi, lesi sitshalo esithandayo. Isazi sebhayoloji nososayensi uBartolomeo Marant waqala wasichaza lesi sitshalo ngekhulu le-16. Ukuze kumhlonishwe, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso.
Imibala enamanzi amaqabunga e-velvet asekelwa umswakama, hhayi ukukhanyisa
Ekhaya, isihlahla asidluli ku-40 cm, sishiya ngombala ongajwayelekile futhi okhanyayo. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, alinaso isikhalazo sokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi utshani bomkhuleko. Leli gama lavela emandleni angajwayelekile ezimbali - ekuseni nantambama amashidi awo ahlelekile ahlelwe ngokuqondile, ngokungenakukhanya, futhi lokhu kwenzeka eduze nobusuku, amaqabunga aba mpo futhi aqhephuke abe yishubhu. Leli khono alihlotshaniswa nokukhanya kuphela, kepha futhi nokugcina umswakama.
Into esemqoka ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya i-tricolor arrowroot (tricolor) ukukhanya nokukhanya okuphezulu
IMaranta ilungele abalimi abasaqala; ukuhamba kwayo akubandakanyi ekukhohliseni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Konke okudingekayo ukuze kukhule kahle umswakama. Kepha ukuze uyihlinze ngamanani anele, kufanele kubhekwe ama-nuances amaningana.
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kunqunywa ngokumiswa kwamasentimitha okuqala aphezulu enhlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngisho necala elilodwa lokomiswa kukathayela wobumba liyabulala i-arrowroot. Izimpande zalo azivuki ngemuva kokulahleka komswakama. Ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa ukusika bese uyinqume ukuze ibambe futhi.
Umswakama ofanele we-arrowroot - 90%. Ngokwemvelo, isimo sezulu esisezindlini zanamuhla asikuvumeli ukudala umswakama onjalo ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi njalo ufafaze isihlahla esikhanyayo, futhi ekushiseni ukuze usihlelele umthombo owengeziwe womswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ipani lokubhaka elinobukhulu obukhulu bese uthelela ubumba olunwetshiwe kuwo. Thela amanzi ukuze angathinti imbiza.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lapho ufafaza, udinga ukuthambisa indawo engemuva yepuleti leshidi.
Ngomswakama owedlulele, unganqwabelana ebhodweni. Nayi enye yamaphuzu enkinga yokunakekela i-arrowroot. Ngomhlabathi okhethwe ngokungafanele, isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha - izimpande ziyabola, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu, abe mancane futhi angakhuli nakancane. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama oqhubekayo, kepha ngaphandle kokugwazeka enhlabathini, udinga:
- Imbiza efanele. Kufanele ibe banzi futhi iphansi.
- Umgodi wokudonsa, mhlawumbe okumbalwa.
- Isendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi, izeluleko zabathandi bezimbali abanolwazi - 1/3 webhodwe kufanele lingahlalwa ungqimba lwamanzi.
- Inhlabathi ephefumulayo futhi ehambisa amanzi. Uma umhlabathi we-arrowroot uminyene, uzoqongelela amanzi futhi udale ukubola kwezimpande zezimbali ezibucayi, bese kuba yisikhunta nesikhunta.
I-arrowroot emhlophe enamachaphaza amhlophe ngombala wayo
Ukuze ube ntofontofo kubalulekile futhi:
- Isimo sokushisa. Isikhathi sasehlobo asiphumeleli kakhulu nge-arrowroot, yize lesi sikhathi siwela ekukhuleni kwayo okusebenzayo. Uma uyinikeza ngezinga elanele lomswakama, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphakamisi izinga lokushisa ngenhla kwama-25 degrees. Lapho-ke kuzoba yimibandela yekhaya lakhe lokuzalwa - ukushisa okulinganiselayo kanye nomswakama. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-degrees angama-18-20, kepha hhayi eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Umoya owomile uyingozi esithelweni.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ungasuthisa isitshalo unyaka wonke uma kungekho sikhathi esibi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, lokhu kufanele kube sesimweni sokushintshanisa nezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuthola izimbiwa ezinamaminerali ngendlela yokunciphiswa (kabili noma kathathu). Ukondliwa okufanelekile kumele kufike njalo emavikini amabili. Ebusika, uma lesi sitshalo siqhubeka sikhula ngenkuthalo, ungondla ngohlelo lwehlobo, kodwa kancane kaningi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, kubalulekile ukufafaza inhlabathi ukuze izimpande zingashiswa yiqoqo lokudla okuhambisanayo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ubuhle obujwayelekile abubekezeleli ushintsho lokushisa noma uma kushintsha izinsuku, ngakho-ke ngeke ezwe kahle kuvulandi ehlobo.
Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yentyatyambo. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthola umhlaba ophakathi nendawo, ngoba:
- Imisebe eqondile yelanga ishile phezu kwamapuleti amaqabunga.
- Ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwehlukanisa umbala weshidi. Imbali ilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo nokugqama kwayo. Amathiphu amaqabunga angoma uma kunokuntuleka komswakama ngaphansi kokukhanya okunjalo.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthuthukisa lesi sitshalo ukwelula imivimbo yaso ngobude, kuyaqabukela ukubeka amashidi aso kuwo, angaqothuka ngesizathu esifanayo.
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile empumalanga nangasindi lasenyakatho. Uma ukhetha phakathi kokukhanya nomswakama owenele - kungcono ukudambisa eyokuqala. Ngaphandle kwezinga elanele lomswakama, isitshalo ngeke siphilile.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ubeka imbali efasiteleni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-arrowroot isaba kakhulu okusalungiswa.
Imbali izwakala imnandi endimeni ye-ampelous, ingakhula ngokuphelele futhi ibanga elingamamitha ukusuka ewindini
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-arrowroot ebusika
Ebusika, i-arrowroot ingangena esimweni sokuphumula uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degree angama-7000 kunohlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukukhula kwalo okusebenzayo kuyabambezela, kepha akufanele uyeke ukuchelela kanye nokuthambisa. Noma alala, usakudinga ukudla kwakhe. Ukudla okunobuhle bokulala akudingekile. Ukukhanya kungancishiswa futhi kuthathwe kujule kungena egumbini, kude namabhethri nezinhlaka ezisalungiswa.
Isikhathi somsebenzi siqala ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Okwamanje, i-arrowroot iyatshalwa, isikwe ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa noma ukukhiqiza kabusha. Isikhathi somanyolo siqala, ukukhanya kuyanda.
Uma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo i-exot ithokozile ngokuqhakaza kwayo, khona-ke ukuvuka kwaba yimpumelelo, futhi isitshalo sase sithokomele
Ukuzalanisa iMaranta ekhaya
Kwesinye isikhathi esitolo sezimbali ungathenga imbewu yesinye isitshalo ngokuhambisana ne-exotic yangaphakathi. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ze-amaranth kwenzeka emakotini asehlobo, futhi akude nezihlobo ezine-arrowroot. I-Arrowroot ngeke isakaze ngembewu ekhaya. Isitshalo sanda ngempumelelo ngokuhlukaniswa kwempande kanye nokusikwa.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa ngezimpande entwasahlobo, ukusika ama-cuttings - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Lapho ufaka, ungahlukanisa izihlahla ngommese obukhali bese usiphula abahlukanisi. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuze izimpande zanele ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo zombili. Imbali isuka izimpande ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuthi kube yisithombo esincane imibandela yendawo yokugcina ukushisa ngesiphula ngokushesha futhi ephumelela kakhudlwana. Kanye nembiza, lesi sitshalo sibekwa esikhwameni, sishiya iwindi lomoya omusha ongena. Ibhalansi yomswakama efanelekile idala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande namahlumela. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga okuqala, isikhwama singasuswa.
Izinhlobo ze-arrowroot calathea ziphinda ziveze okuphawulekayo ngokuhlukanisa impande
Ukusabalalisa i-arrowroot, ukusika kudinga amahlumela okungenani angu-10 cm ubude nangama-internode amabili. Udinga ukusika ihlumela ngezansi ifindo ngo-1.5-2 cm. Susa amaqabunga aphansi bese ubeka isiqu esitsheni se-opaque ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, izimpande zokuqala ziyavela ekusikeni kwamahlumela. Ngokusho kwesipiliyoni sabafuyi bezitshalo, ukubhula kwezithelo ngqo enhlabathini akuhambi kahle njalo.
Kunendlela efakazelwe yokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani i-arrowroot ngokushesha nangesiqinisekiso se-100% sokubamba imbala. Uma lesi sitshalo sineminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala, eduze nezimpande zomoya zivela kwi-amahlumela. Sika izingcezu kanye nazo ziqala ukushesha futhi ngempumelelo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande seluqalile ukwakha futhi namandla athathwe esitokweni somama.
Umbono we-kerkhoven usukelwa ukusikwa okuningana ebhodweni elilodwa ngesihlahla esinamanzi
Ukufakelwa
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-arrowroot alukhuli ngokushesha okukhulu; lubopha imiphetho yenhlabathi ezungeza uzungu lwembiza, iqoqa umswakama nokusebenziseka okuhle kumanyolo lapho. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthutha omelele okhanyayo waseBrazil kanye emva kweminyaka emibili ngesikhathi sokuvuka - entwasahlobo.
Imbiza izofanelana neplastiki ejwayelekile, ebanzi nephansi, enezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi. Kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amabili amakhulu kunobubanzi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Uma ufaka i-arrowroot ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu, izosebenzisa yonke imizamo yayo yokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande futhi imise ukukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sidinga umswakama omningi futhi oxegayo futhi ovulekile.
Yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele i-arrowroot
Sithola inhlabathi efanelekile ngokuxuba:
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba wephepha;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- ½ izingxenye zesihlabathi.
Iseluleko! Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, inhlabathi ye-coniferous, amagxolo, amalahle, i-sphagnum moss ingafakwa engxube.
Uma isihlahla seluliwe ngemuva kobusika futhi salahlekelwa ngumphumela wokuhlobisa, abathandi bezimbali batusa ukusika ngokuphelele konke amahlumela ezimbali ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Lokhu kuzoba umfutho ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha avela ezimpandeni, ukuthuthukiswa kokuqhakaza kwezinsalela zamahlumela asikiwe nokwakheka kwesihlahla esikhululekile.
I-arrowroot yomhlanga inamabhishi amahle kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga atshalwe ngokugqamile
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ngokubhekisisa ngqo kwembali, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayenqaba ukwenza umngane onjalo ekhaya labo. Kepha ngeze, zonke izinkinga zokuzalela le exot zihambisana nezimo ezingafanele zokugcinwa kwayo. Izimpawu zokuqala zokugula zivela emaqabungeni, i-arrowroot iqala ukuzisonta.
Kungani imicibisholo isonta amaqabunga enotshani? Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu kuziphatha:
- okusalungiswa noma okushisa kwegumbi eliphansi;
- ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini noma emoyeni;
- izinambuzane ezihlala emapheshana;
- isifo segciwane;
- Umanyolo wokuhlushwa okuphezulu;
- ukuba khona kwezibungu noma izibungu ezivela enhlabathini engadini;
- ukuthinta iqabunga lewindows noma elishisayo ingilazi ebusika noma ehlobo, ngokulandelana.
Ngemuva kokuthola amaqabunga agobekile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukubukeka kwesitshalo sonke futhi unake indawo lapho imbali ikhona khona kanye nemibandela yokulungiswa kwayo. Izinyathelo kumele zithathwe ngokushesha, kepha imiphumela izodinga ukulinda. Ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma isitshalo simdala ngokwanele kuye kungokwemvelo ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi ezihlahleni aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Kepha uma amashiya emasha eyomile, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isitshalo asinantofontofo nokunakekelwa.
Kungani imicibisholo isomisa amathiphu amaqabunga:
- izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu;
- okusalungiswa;
- amahlamvu elanga aqondile ayavutha futhi abangele ukuthi izeluleko zome;
- umswakama ophansi noma ukuthambisa okunganele;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi enhlabathini, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka umquba;
- kuyaqabukela ukuthi kube nokusabela okunjalo ekuhlokondweni okukhuphukile kwe-lime enhlabathini.
IMaranto, enezimpawu ezibuhlungu, idinga ukunakwa okwandayo nokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ukuthola izimbangela zalesi sifo futhi kuziqede ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Umdwebi wezinhlobonhlobo zeMaranta usayina ukunakekelwa okungekuhle ngokudiliza ama-raspberry abo emithanjeni
Ukuqhakaza ubuhle - izimpawu
Ukuqhakaza kweMaranta ezimweni zasekamelweni hhayi kaningi. Izimbali zayo aziwona ubuhle obukhethekile futhi ngokuvamile abatshali bezimbali bamane banquma izithungo zezimbali ukuze imbali ingasebenzisi amandla kubo. Izimbali zezinsimbi ezintathu zivame ukuba mhlophe noma zibe ngu-ukhilimu ngombala, zingatshalwanga kakhulu empini.
Ngokwenkolelo evamile, i-arrowroot iyakwazi:
- Thuthukisa isimo sezinto ezibonakalayo zomndeni lapho kuhlala khona imbali. Uma imbali inqume ukuqhakaza, ibonisa ukuthuthuka kwesimo sayo sezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwenza inzuzo enkulu, noma ukuwina ilotto.
- Susa ukunganaki emndenini phakathi komlingani noma izingane nabazali. Ishintsha isimo sendlu, ilethe induduzo nokuzola.
- Qinisa umuntu ogulayo. Ukuthola konke ukunganaki kanye nokuvuselela i-biofield, imbali ebekwa ekhanda lomuntu ogulayo inegalelo ekululameni okusheshayo.
Imbali enhle ingahlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya
Lesi sitshalo asifuni futhi silungele ngisho abatshali abasaqalayo. I-compact, egqamile futhi exotic, iyakwazi ukwenza amanothi tropical ezindaweni zasekhaya.
