Ama-Chrysanthemums - Lezi yizimbali eziluhlaza ezilodwa noma ezimilayo. NgesiGreki, leli gama lisho "imbali enelanga" ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimbali zombala ophuzi. Isakazwa kabanzi e-Asia, ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Uyazi? UConfucius ngokwakhe ukhulume ngale mibala emisebenzini yakhe. Futhi lokho kwakuneminyaka engaba ngu-2500 edlule.
Indlela yokuthola imbewu ye-chrysanthemum
Ngokuvamile ama-chrysanthemums atshalwe ngesimo sezithombo. Futhi inqubo yokukhipha imbewu evuthiwe ezimpandeni yiyona enesibopho esiphezulu nesikhathi esiningi, kodwa kungenzeka.
Indlela elula yokuthola imbewu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ngezimbali ezincane. Futhi inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lembewu lingatholakala kuma-non-terry inflorescences.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ama-chrysanthemums ahlose ukuqoqa imbewu kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Izinqubo eziqhubekayo ezijwayelekile: weeding, ukuchelela, ukupuniza. Futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ukususwa kwamahlumela angafuneki. Ngempela, umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko yizimbewu eziphezulu ze-chrysanthemum, futhi akuzona eziningi eziqukethe isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile ukulawula isimo sezulu, ngoba ekwindla yisikhathi sezulu. Futhi imvula ejwayelekile ingabangela ukubola kwe-inflorescences. Kunconywa ukunikeza uhlobo oluthile lokukhosela ukuvimbela imiphumela engathandeki.
Imbewu nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Ukwanda kwama-chrysanthemums kusuka emakhaya ekhaya kuyindlela eqhubekayo yokuhlwanyela, ukuhluma nokutshala emhlabathini. Kusengaphambili, kudingeka ukhethe imbewu, ukuyikhipha ngama-disinfection ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, esomile futhi uvumele ukuba ihlume ezindaweni ezigumbini.
Emhlabathini ngokuvamile ama-rhizomes atshalwe. Izithombo ze-Chrysanthemum zilungele. Kodwa udinga ukumba ngokucophelela inhlabathi, ususe ukhula futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - khetha isimo sezulu esihle.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Izimbali zonyaka kumele zihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuze ziqhakaze ekuqaleni. I-chrysanthemum engapheli ekuqaleni - ngoJanuwari. Ngokushesha lapho umhlaba ushisa, kungenzeka ukutshala ama-rhizomes ngokuphepha.
Lolu hlobo lwezimbali lukhethile ekunakekeleni, kodwa uma ufuna ukukhula izitshalo ezinhle futhi ezinempilo, ke unakekele izinga lomhlabathi. Kufanele ilahle izinambuzane ezingadingeki.
Kunezindlela ezintathu: ukushisa, ukushisa ngamanzi abilayo noma ukomisa kuhhavini. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphakela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile! Hlola ngokucophelela ukukhula kwehlathi kusukela ekuqaleni: ukukhipha izintonga bese ukha isitibhaka esihle spherical.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-chrysanthemum
Ukwanda kwama-chrysanthemums kusuka emzimbeni kuzobonakala okuyisisekelo nakwabaqalayo ku-floriculture. Ukuthatha usuku oluhle futhi ulungiselele phansi, ungaqala ukubeka imibhede.
Uyazi? Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-chrysanthemums ayithandi indawo lapho kutholakala umswakama.Emibhedeni elungiselelwe, imithombo yenziwa kude ka 25-30 cm, ithululelwa ngamanzi futhi imbewu 2-3 ibekwa ngamunye. Fafaza phezulu komhlabathi bese umboza ngefilimu.
Lokhu kudala umphumela wokushisa, futhi inqubo yokuhluma izoba ngokushesha. Lapho amahlumela okuqala echazwe, ifilimu isusiwe futhi vumela amahlumela aphefumle eyedwa.
Lapho amahlumela ekhuphukile ama-5-10 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, adinga ukuthi alandwe futhi ashiye izimbali ezinamandla kakhulu neziphilile. Futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-40-50, i-first chrysanthemum efihlekile izovela.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chrysanthemums nge imbewu kuyinkqubo yemvelo yalezi zimbali. Uma wakwazi ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka kumbewu, khona-ke udinga ukunakekelwa ngokujulile kuye.
Kubalulekile! Ngasekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokukhula, ama-chrysanthemums angenwa nezifo. Ngakho-ke, hlala ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekudleni kwembali.
Kungcono ukuphuza izimbiza ngezithombo ezivela ngezansi ukuze izimbali zithathe umswakama njengoba kudingeka. Kungcono ukubeka endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo. Kodwa ngaphandle kokushaya imisebe eqondile yelanga, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga akhiwe.
Abalimi abaningi bayelulekwa ukuba bathenge izithelo ezilungiselelwe, ngoba ukukhula kwe-chrysanthemum kusuka emlonyeni kulula, kodwa hhayi kwabaqalayo.
Ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma usuvele uthatha ukutshalwa kwe-chrysanthemum kusuka enzalweni, bese uhlwanyela futhi unakekele - yilokho okudingayo ukuze ujwayelane.
Uyazi? I-Chrysanthemum iyimbali enhle kakhulu ye-thermophilic. Ngakho-ke, unakekele isayithi lokungena kusengaphambili..
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ka-chrysanthemum, qinisekisa ukuthi izithombo zizovuswa ngasekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring, ukuze zitshale ngokushesha izimbali endaweni evulekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi igubungeleke. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, i-chrysanthemum yamukelwa ngokushesha futhi iphonsa izimbali.Khumbula isikhathi sokususwa kokukhosela: ekugcineni kungasuswa kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukuze ungazitholi izitshalo emimoyeni engafuneki nesimo sezulu esibi.
