Izitshalo zasendlini zishayisana ngobuningi nemibala ehlukahlukene. I-ivy yasekhaya isho izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa abaqambi bemvelo ukwenza izingoma ezinhle.
Yini i-ivy ngaphakathi
Abanye ochwepheshe babiza i-ivy ngaphakathi kwendlu, yize empeleni leli igama lakhe lesibili. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wase-Araliaceae. Kutholakala ngemvelo e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esipholile. E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eCaucasus naseCrimea.
Imivini ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingalungisa ingaphezulu
IHeder ithanda amahlathi aqothulayo ne-oki, kanye namathafa aphansi naphansi kwamagquma. Ezimweni zasendlini, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ze-ivy ziyafuywa. Ahlukile ngokuma kwamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nangemibala yawo.
Ngemininingwane! Igama lesiRussia lesithende livela egameni elithi "ukukhafulela." Amacembe ayenambitheka okumunyu futhi ayethathwa njengobuthi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Emvelweni, i-ivy akuvamile ukusakazeka emhlabathini futhi imvamisa ikhula ezihlahleni noma emadwaleni. Akukhethi ngokukhanya ngakho-ke kubekezelela kalula izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande zezindiza zikuvumela ukuthi uhlale kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa, futhi ngosizo lwabo lesi sitshalo sithola izakhi ezengeziwe zomzimba.
Imivini ingakhuphuka ifinyelele kumamitha angama-30. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuma okuguqukayo kweziqu. Lo mklamo uvumela wonke umuntu ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobo ezintsha zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga anemikhawulo emithathu.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngombala. Kulemithambo, i-chlorophyll yenziwa futhi - into ebalulekile ukukhiqizwa kwe-photosynthesis.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
Izindlovu ezihlobisayo zihlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, iCanary, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Algeria. Izwe lawo yiPortugal neNyakatho Afrika. Izinhlobo ziyakhula ngokushesha, zibe neziqu eziqinile ezinamaqabunga amhlophe-ophuzi.
I-Canary ivy ingakhula emhlabathini nasekwesekeni mpo
Lolu hlobo alunazimpande zezindiza, ngakho-ke ludinga ukondliwa, ukusikwezwa. I-Ivy isitjalo esingakhangi njalo. IColchis ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama futhi ofudumele.
I-creeper inezimpande eziqinile ze-a emoyeni, ezivumela ukuba zikhuphuke kalula ziye ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-30. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala futhi mkhulu kakhulu. Zingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-25. Lezi zinhlobo zikhetha kakhulu ngomhlabathi.
U-Ivy Pastukhov ubhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia. Ukhula eGeorgia, eAzerbaijan, eDagestan. Ayinamatheli emadwaleni, kepha isonga kalula Amaqabunga afinyelela kubude be-10 cm, amathiphu aluhlaza okotshani, kanti maphakathi mnyama mnyama.
Ngabe i-ivy enemibala ehlukahlukene ibukeka kanjani ebhodweni
Izinhlobo zasendlini azikho zinkulu njengezingadi. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa kahle noma yiliphi igumbi. Ubumfihlo bezindlela ezinhlobonhlobo ngombala wamaqabunga. Zihlotshiswe ngemithambo ephuzi noma emhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela angenalutho, athathwa njengomshado, angakhula kwesinye isikhathi. Basuswa ngokushesha.
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, i-ivy yokuhlobisa ikhula kahle, kepha amahlumela ahlala efushane aze abe ngama-30 cm. Akunakudalwa nezinye izitshalo, ngoba izihloko zizowachitha.
Ngabe ivy iyaqhakaza ekhaya
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo akuvamile ukuqhakaza futhi kuphela ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni eyi-10. Izimbali zihogela inyama ebolile engathandekiyo futhi engasebenzi. Ngemuva kwezithelo ezinobuthi zivele zimnyama noma ziphuzi.
Engadini, ama-inflorescence asuswa ngokushesha ukuze kungadliwa muntu ngephutha.
Ekhaya, i-ivy ezimbizeni ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bazama ukudala izimo zokuthola amalulunga amajikijolo angajwayelekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ivy Ekhaya
Akuyena umuntu onolwazi kuphela ongagcina unhlokweni egumbini. Ngendlela efanelekile, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ukukhula kanye namaqabunga aqhakaze kunoma ngubani. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okulungile, ukukhanya kanye nezimo lokushisa, ngemuva kwalokho igumbi elijwayelekile le-ivy landa kalula.
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Ukudala izimo ezilungile akuyona into elula. Unhlokweni ungakhula ufike kumamitha ayi-2, ngakho-ke iziqu zivame ukuthenwa. Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuningi kunalokho okusobala.
Ukwenza amahlumela akhululeke ukugoqa, abekwa kusekela elikhethekile. Kungaba ngesimo sethenisi noma ikholamu. Abanye abalimi bakha uthango oluncane lwe-ivy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukwenza indawo yangamathelana odongeni.
Izimo zokuphila ezinhle ziqinisekisa umbono omuhle wekhanda. Akunzima ukwenza, ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula amaphutha hhayi ukuphambuka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwe-ivy kuyatholakala kubaqalayo.
Ukukhetha indawo, ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Akubalulekile ukubeka imbiza efasiteleni. Isitshalo singazizwa sithokozile ngemuva kwegumbi. Isimbali se-Ivy sithanda umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo, kepha singakwazi ukubekezelela isithunzi esithile nesithunzi. Ehlobo, idinga ukushiswa yimitha elangeni elishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Amafomu e-Variegated adinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho azolahlekelwa umbala wawo ongajwayelekile.
I-Indoor flower ivy ngenkathi efudumele idinga izinga lokushisa lama-20 ° C, futhi ebusika akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C. Ukuhambisana nalo mbuso ngeke kuxhase isitshalo kuphela. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-ivy blooms ngokungavamile. Ukuhambisana nokubumbana kusiza ukukhuthaza inqubo yezimbali.
Isitshalo sikubekezelela kalula okusalungiswa nezinguquko zamazinga okushisa, kepha ungazinaki izimo zokuboshwa. Unhlokweni wezwa amaphutha amancane, kepha ukugxuma okungagudluki kungakulimaza.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo ngakunye kuzosiza ekutholeni isimo sesitshalo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi umhlabathi kufanele uhlale umanzi kancane.
Ukuntuleka komswakama kuzothinta amahlamvu ngokushesha
Udinga ukunakekela imbiza yezimbali njalo. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kufanelekile ukufafaza amaqabunga bese uthela amanzi afudumele eshishini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini yokushisa. Umoya omile uvusa ukukhipha amaqabunga.
Nakani! Ekhaya, i-ivy ingatshalwa nge-hydroponically. Ukudlalwa kwekhanda kudlulisa ukomiswa okwesikhashana kwenhlabathi, kodwa hhayi ngokuqhubekayo, kungenjalo kuzoqala ukufa.
Indoor plant ivy isakazeka kalula. Kwanele ukusika ihlumela ubeke isiqu emanzini. Izosuswa ngokushesha, futhi ingatshalwa emhlabathini. Kukhona enye indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha - ukugoba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isiqu nezimpande zasemoyeni, usike bese usingcwaba emhlabathini. Ungacindezela kancane ubakaki.
Inzuzo yenhloko ukuthi ihlanza umoya kahle. Idinga ukufakelwa kanye kanye eminyakeni emi-3. Uma umnikazi efuna ukumisa ukukhula kwehlumela, khona-ke kwanele ukusika noma ukucindezela.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Ivy imbali yasekhaya edinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ezimweni zasekamelweni kunzima ukunikeza inhlabathi enempilo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali futhi mhlawumbe entwasahlobo.
Izinto ezingaphezulu zingaba yingozi esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusebenzisa ngokulinganisa kwanoma yimuphi umanyolo. Ungathola ikhambi elikhethekile le-ivy ebhodweni. Ilungele zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukondla kungcono kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Galela umanyolo ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Izimbali ze-Ivy zijabulisa abanikazi abangajwayelekile kuphela, futhi ungazami ukubangela ukubukeka kwazo, ngoba azikhanganga ikakhulukazi. Ushintsho lweheda lungasayina izinkinga. Isibonelo, amaqabunga aqala ukoma ngokuntuleka komswakama.
I-ivy yasendlini ingaba yisipho esihle esikhundleni sezimbali zokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukupakisha leli bhodwe kahle futhi ulinikeze umuntu. Ezindaweni ezifudumele zisetshenziswa engadini esikhundleni sotshani. I-Heder kahle iluka uthango nezindonga.
