I-spindle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyi-honeysuckle ehlukahlukene yaseSiberia eyaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi iminyaka eyishumi. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nesomiso nesithwathwa, kusabalale kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zezulu, ngakho abanye abalimi bakubiza njengokumnandi futhi kumuncu, abanye - okusha ngentukuthelo. Kepha wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi iBlue Spindle ngokunakekelwa okuncane kunika isivuno esihle samajikijolo amakhulu.
Umlando wokukhula kwe-honeysuckle Blue spindle
Izinhlobonhlobo zivele zabonga izisebenzi zeSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokulima eSiberia esaziwa ngegama likasosayensi waseSoviet uM. Lisavenko (Barnaul). Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwemvelo kwamahhala kwasebusika be-hardy kanye naseKamchatka honeysuckle, kutholakale izithombo ezihlukaniswa yi-compact ethe xaxa, kepha azikho izihlahla ezingakhiqizi. Ngokuthola umbala nokwakheka kwamajikijolo, izinhlobonhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi yi-Blue Spindle. Ngo-1980, i-honeysuckle yavivinywa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zaseSiberia, kwathi ngonyaka we-1989 yafakwa kwiRegistry Yombuso yokufezekisa okukhethiwe futhi yanconyelwa ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Incazelo yebanga
Isihlahla se-Blue spindle sinobukhulu obuphakathi - 1-1.5 m, sinomumo oyindilinga, umqhele onqabile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, amahlumela akhanyiswe kahle yilanga futhi ngaphansi kwemisebe yawo athola umbala, okuthi, ngokuya nge-acidity yenhlabathi, angahluka kusuka ku-raspberry okhanyayo uye ku-violet emnyama. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anezisekelo ezikhonjisiwe kanye ne-apex.
Elangeni, amahlumela eBlue Spindle athola umbala we-anthocyanin
IHoneysuckle ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, wona kanye unyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala inikeza amajikijolo ambalwa okuqala. Isithelo sesitshalo esidala singamakhilogremu amabili, inkomba ibhekwe njengenye engcono kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuqala, eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwethaw, izimbali ziyamelana nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuvuna sincike esifundeni: eningizimu - ngoMeyi, ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo - ekuqaleni naphakathi kukaJuni.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu: 2.7 cm ubude, cishe 1 cm ubukhulu, 0,9 g ngesisindo, ezinye izinhlobo zazo ziyi-1.5 g. Amajikijolo akhiwe njengesipani: ayakhula aze afike maphakathi kuya phezulu. Ingaphezulu lenamanzi amaningi, limbozwe ngombala ogqamile. I-pulp inomnandi futhi ithambile. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo amasha, amnandi futhi omuncu ngokufutheka okubonakalayo, kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu angama-3.7, kanti uphudingi namalungiselelo ebusika kuwo “muhle” futhi “muhle”.
Ividiyo: I-Blue spindle ngesikhathi sokutshala izithelo
Ithebula: Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-Honeysuckle Blue Spindle
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ekuseni nasekuqaleni. | Dinga ama-pollinators. |
| Amajikijolo amakhulu. | Nambitha ngokudinwa. |
| Ukuvuna. | Lapho sesivuthiwe, amajikijolo ayabuna. |
| Ubusika Hardy. | |
| Ukubekezelela isomiso. | |
| Ayonakaliswa yizifo nezinambuzane. | |
| ICrohn ayisiqinisi. |
Ukutshala kwe-Honeysuckle
IHoneysuckle ithanda izindawo ezinelanga. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele akhuphuke ngaphezu komhlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-1-1.5 m.Iphethini yokutshala - 1-1.2 m phakathi kwezihlahla no-2 m - phakathi kwezintambo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazala, zidinga impova yokuwela, okungukuthi, udinga ukutshala okungenani izihlahla ezi-2-3, nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zeKamchatka honeysuckle zingabantu abafaka impova: I-Cinderella, i-Azure, iKamchadalka, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile yikwindla, inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izitshalo ezincane ze-Blue Spindle zibekezelela kahle kakhulu ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu - kufinyelela ku -45⁰C. Entwasahlobo, ukutshala kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba i-honeysuckle ichaza ama-buds ekuqaleni kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwesizini, udinga amandla amaningi ukuthuthukisa amaqabunga, izimbali kanye namahlumela, futhi lesi sitshalo esisanda kutshalwa sidinga ukuthola izisekelo emhlabathini, sibuyisele futhi sithuthukise izimpande. Isihlahla asinawo amandla anele okwakha i-greenery, singagula isikhathi eside futhi size sife.
Kepha lokhu akusebenzi kuzithombo ezitshalwe ezitsheni, zingadluliselwa ngokudluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi esishisayo.
Ukusuka ezitsheni, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni yaphakade ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpande.
Izigaba zokutshala zeHoneysuckle:
- Bumba umgodi ngokujula nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40-50.
- Thela ibhakede le-humus noma umquba, 100 g we-superphosphate, 30 g we-potassium sulfate no-300 g we-ash ash lokhuni. Xuba konke kahle.
- Yenza umgodi ube mkhulu kunosayizi wezimpande. Ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela (cm 5-7) kufanele ibe ngaphansi komhlaba, okungukuthi, i-honeysuckle itshalwe ngokujula kwentamo yezimpande. Izimpande kumele ziqonde, akufanele zigobile futhi zisonteke. Uma isithombo sisesitsheni, sikhiphe ngokucophelela sikhiphe inhlama yomhlaba futhi usitshale sijule ngo-5-7 cm ngokujula kunangaphambili.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi, inqama ngezandla zakho.
- Thela amalitha amanzi ayi-5-10 bese ubeka isaladi ekhanyayo nephefumulayo, ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga awile, enesendlalelo esingu-cm cm.
Ukugoqa nokubopha
Ukubumba i-Blue Spindle kulula. Okokuqala, isihlahla salokhu okuhlukahlukene asikho sikhulu kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, noma iyiphi i-honeysuckle ayithandi ukuthenwa. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngokwanda okungakakhupuli. Uma unciphisa amagatsha, bese uzincisha isivuno. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili kuphela:
- Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla kufanele sikhule njengoba sifuna.
- Ngemuva kwalokho usike minyaka yonke amagatsha amadala angama-2-3 aseduze komhlabathi ngesigaxa noma uwafinyeze ekujuleni okuqinile okuma mpo.
Amagatsha amadala ahlukile kwezincane: zinkulu, zi-coarser, amagxolo awo anomthunzi omnyama, kepha uphawu olukhulu ukuthi ukukhula okufushane (okufushane) kukhula emagatsheni anjalo, noma awekho nhlobo.
Abaningi bathatha amagxolo aqhekekile futhi alenga emigqeni njengophawu lokuguga noma ukugula. Kodwa-ke, lesi isici se-biological of honeysuckle, sivela nasegatsheni abancane.
Ukuthena ukuguguleka kwe-honeysuckle: amagatsha amadala ancishiselwa ukukhula okuqinile okumi nkqo
Ukwenza kalula ukwesulwa akukukhanseli ukugawulwa kwezindlu zangasese nokuncipha. Njalo entwasahlobo, usike wonke amafindo akhula ngaphakathi komqhele futhi wehlele phansi. Uma amagatsha ewela, aphazamisane, athume, asike umbono oshubile kakhulu nowonakalayo wesihlahla. Kumele isuswe ezingxenyeni, okungukuthi, inqunywe izingcezu. Uma ukhipha wonke amagatsha esihlahleni, bese ulimaza lonke. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, zama ukunika isihlahla ukubukeka okuhle, okungukuthi, shiya amahlumela ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo komunye nomunye, aqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile naphezulu. Sika ukukhula kancane emhlabathini. Amagatsha anjalo ayilungele ukusakazwa ngokwenziwa okuvundlile, kepha ngokuvamile awekho amajikijolo kuwo.
Ividiyo: Imihlahlandlela yokuthenwa kweHoneysuckle
Izici Zokunakekela
I-Blue spindle iyizinhlobonhlobo zokubekezelela isomiso. Awungeke unisele ihlathi nhlobo, kodwa uma kungenzeka futhi kube nesifiso, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside, moisten the floor under honeysuckle njalo emavikini ama-1-2 (amabhakede ama-2-3 esihlahleni esidala). Amajikijolo ayoba makhudlwana, futhi umunyu kuwo - ngaphansi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpande zalesi siko ziphezulu, umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesihlahla awunakhululwa. Ukuze ungenzi imifantu, gubungela umbuthano osondelene ne-hay, utshani, notshani obolile.
Uma inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-honeysuckle ibingamboziwe, icindezelwe, bese uyihlaba ezindaweni eziningi nge-pitchfork bese ulala kuphela imbala.
Zonke izilimo ezithela zisetshenziswa zidinga ukondliwa, futhi i-honeysuckle iyahlukile. Ukukunikeza isivuno, isihlahla sikhipha izakhi zomzimba eziningi enhlabathini ezidinga ukubuyiselwa.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, masisha lapho umhlabathi ushibilika, noma sekwephuzile ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga eselakaze yonke indawo, usakaze isigamu sebhakede le-humus ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ulixube ne-mulch.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali ngo-Agasti, lapho sekubekwa izihluthulelo zesivuno esizayo, fafaza ingilazi yomlotha wokhuni uhlanganise ne-mulch.
- Ekwindla, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, engxenyeni yomqhele, yenza okucashile okuyi-20 cm ukujula, kufafaze ngokulinganayo 1 tbsp. l superphosphate, amanzi kanye nezinga.
I-Humus - umthombo wemvelo we-nitrogen, bayayifaka babenakho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika
Ukuvuna Nokusebenza
Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zivuthwa kalula, zibumbeke, ngakho-ke kufanele usondele esihlahleni ukuze uvunwe njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngenkathi ukhetha amanye amajikijolo, amanye azokonakala ngenxa yokuthi uhambisa amagatsha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala iqoqo, beka indwangu ekhanyayo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, zonke izithelo eziwile ziyobe ziphelele futhi zihlanzekile.
Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza awekho izinyo elimnandi. Banoshukela omncane - 4,9%, kepha amavithamini C amaningi ayi-18,5 mg kuwo wonke ama-100 g wesisindo. Okumnandi kakhulu yi-honeysuckle entsha, egayiwe ngoshukela, futhi isetshenziselwa ukubilisa i-jelly nokwenza iziphuzo zezithelo. Esiqandisini, izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi esingadluli izinsuku eziyi-5, futhi ebusika ungabola, womile, upheke ujamu noma ujamu kubo.
I-Honeysuckle ingezwe kuma-compotes ahlanganisiwe, amawayini namadiski ukunikela iziphuzo ngombala okhethekile nokunambitheka okungajwayelekile.
Ividiyo: iresiphi ye-muffins ye-honeysuckle
Ukubuyekezwa kweHoneysuckle Blue spindle
Angazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zibabile kanjani, kepha uCinderella kanye neBlue Spindle baba nolaka oluncane kimi, lokhu kuyabonakala uma wenza ujamu, ngoba Ngithanda ukufutheka okuncane, bese ngiyakuthanda.
I-Mandrake//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/
Ngikhulisa izinhlobo ezi-2: I-Blue spindle ne-Gourmand. Kusekuncane, ebusika kuphela kanye, kepha amajikijolo asevele emakhulu impela, yize eluhlaza.
I-Ryabinkina//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=131378
Kwadingeka - Blue spindle. Akukubi, ngendlela. Kepha ungasho ukuthi kujabulile. Ngingathanda amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu.
Tina47//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/143-cavity
Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-honeysuckle Blue spindle: ukugcinwa okuphansi, ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso, ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuze ngonyaka uthole isivuno esihle samajikijolo amakhulu, udinga nje ukutshala isihlahla eduze kwezinye izinhlobo. Okususa okuyinhloko ukunambitheka okumuncu ngomunyu, kepha uma i-honeysuckle ikhula endaweni enelanga, khona-ke amajikijolo ayoba tastier.
