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Ungasusa kanjani izibungu zesicabucabu kuma-eggplants, utamatisi nopelepele?

Izibungu ezincane ezincane ezingabonwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope, zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu noma yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwe.

Phakathi kwezintandokazi zabo ze-gastronomic kukhona ama-eggplant, utamatisi kanye ne-bell pepper. Uma bekhula ensimini noma kubamba abamba ukushisa, bazoba ngabokuqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokuhlasela kwamakhiza - izitshalo zemifino. Indlela yokulwa ne-spider mite, yiziphi izindlela ozisebenzisayo?

Uzocabangela izindlela nezinyathelo zokulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemasimini. Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yomonakalo wezinambuzane, umuntu kufanele aqale ngokushesha ukuqothula. Kunezindlela eziningana ezenziwe ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokwethenjelwa ekuqedeni ukuphazamiseka komkhiqizo.

Izindlela nezindlela zokulawula

Kube newebhu kumasiko: yini okufanele yenze?

Amakhemikhali

Iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.

Ngokumelene nemikhaza ingasetshenziswa i-acaricides futhi insectoacaricides.

Ungasusa kanjani izigaxa zamakhemikhali? Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokufaka izindlela zihlanganisa

  • sishaye izitshalo zisebenza izixazululo zezidakamizwa;
  • fumigation izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izitshalo ngokushisa amakhemikhali;
  • ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo.

Imicimbi ingabanjelwa kokubili ngabanye nangaphakathi inhlanganisela nomunye nomunye, ukuhlanganisa nabo.

Biological

Lisho ukusetshenziselwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Hlanganisa le ndlela ku ukuphepha okuphelele kuzo zonke izidalwa, ngaphandle kwemikhaza. Izinyathelo zalendlela zihlanganisa:

  1. Ukusebenzisa izitha zemvelo imikhaza - phytophagous. Lezi yizimbungu ezidla ukudla ezidla izitshalo. Ngokunciphisa inani lemakoloni ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo.
  2. Isicelo biopreparationslokho kungalimaza imikhaza kuphela. Ngemuva kokulungiselela isixazululo, izitshalo zifakwe ngokulandela imiyalelo.
Thenga izibungu ezidliwayo (phytosules futhi U-Amblyseylus), kanye nezindlela eziphilayo, kungenziwa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile noma isikhungo segadi.

Agrotechnical

Iqukethe izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ezihloswe ekudaleni izimo ezingenakulungele ukuba khona komkhakheni. Ukuze uyisebenzise ngempumelelo, udinga kuhle ukwazi imikhuba kanye nokuthandayo inkathazo. Izindlela zihlanganisa:

  • ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi;
  • ukubhujiswa kwemfucuza yesitshalo;
  • ukwanda komswakama womoya;
  • ukutshala izitshalo eziphikisayo imikhaza.

Le ndlela ayidingi izimali zezimali, zisetshenzisiwe. umzamo wenyama kuphela isitshalo sokuzala.

Spider mite on utamatisi (utamatisi) - isithombe:

Abantu

Kufaka ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezingalungile ukubulala izinambuzane noma zakhe ukwesaba.

Akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zamandla nezamandla, noma kunjalo akuqinisekisi ukukhululwa okuphelele kusuka ezinhlanhleni zesicabucabu - izitshalo zemifino.

Izindlela zihlukaniswe zibe:

  • ukusetshenziswa ukudla;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engabizi futhi engabizi, njengokuthi iodine futhi i-potassium permanganate;
  • sishaye i-infusions ne-decoctionsezenziwe izitshalo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukulwa nesicabucabu nge-eggplants, utamatisi kanye nepelepele

Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane? Ukucubungulwa kwamatamatisi, i-Pepper no-Isitshalo seqanda ngokuvamile ahluke komunye nomunye. Zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances esizibonile esizicabangayo futhi zichazwe. Uma unezinsolo mayelana nokuhlasela kwemikhaza emifino yakho, kufanele ulandele le miyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

  1. Hlola ngokucophelela izihlahla ezimele ekusesheni izilonda zangaphandle. Kuningi izindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo kumaqabungaukutholakala i-spiderweb enhle ngaphakathi, "Umdwebo weMarble" izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaza ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa.

    2. Isibungu se-spider kuma-eggplants - isithombe:

  2. Isibungu se-spider on isitshalo seqanda - kanjani ukulwa? Susa zonke izitshalo zokhula ezungeze ama-eggplant futhi ukushisa kubo ukunciphisa inombolo izinambuzane zesicabucabu.
  3. Sika wonke amaqabunga awonakele namahlumela, ungabahawukeli, njengoba zilokhu ziwa. Burn them ngokushesha.
  4. Isibungu se-spider on pepper - kanjani ukulwa? Ukupheka isisombululo sesepha kusuka isepha lokuhlanza ngamanzi. Uma kunokwenzeka, geza zonke izitshalo ezithintekile usebenzisa isiponji. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane bese kususa ama-webs awo emaqabunga, okuyiwona ukuphazamisa ukungena kwezidakamizwa kusuka emikhawulweni. Le nto ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukucubungula pepper.
  5. Khetha ukuthi yikuphi ukulungisa Uzosebenzisa ukucubungula izitshalo kusuka kumathikithi.
  6. Spider mite on utamatisi - kanjani ukulwa? Thenga lesi sidakamizwa futhi lungisa isisombululo sokusebenza izindlela ezikhethiwe, ngokushesha usebenze zonke izihlahla, ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ukupuniza utamatisi nama-eggplant ukuhlushwa kufanele kwandiswe 1.5 izikhathi. Njengoba bengaboniswa ekugeza.
  7. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, hlola izitshalo futhi ukuhlola isimo sabo nokusebenza komuthi. Ukuvela kwamaphuzu amasha kanye nama-cobwebs kumaqabunga kubonisa ukuhluleka kwezidakamizwa.

    Kulesi simo, kufanele kuthathelwe omunye, ukukhetha ithuluzi elivela kwelinye iqembu. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-acaricide yemvelo, udinga ukukhetha umuthi umsuka wamakhemikhali. Ukuze ususe wonke umkhawulo wemikhaza, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe.

  8. Uma izitshalo zithinteka ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, izitshalo ziphathwa ngazo i-bleach ekuhlungeni kwe-2%. Ukwengeza, yenza uphethiloli lwendawo, ama-briquettes ashisa isibabule.
  9. Ngemuva kokuqeda izinambuzane, kufanele uhlole njalo isimo sezitshalo, ubheke imidwebo yobukhona bazo futhi usebenze ngenkuthalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwabo okusha.
Uma uzame amathuluzi amaningana ahlukene, futhi umphumela awubi, kufanele abize ochwephesheokuyinto ezobulala amathikithi ngokunembile futhi uthole imbangela yangempela yenkinga.

Isibungu se-spider on pepper - isithombe:

Indlela yokucubungula izitshalo?

Amakhemikhali

Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

  1. Acaricides okuqondile. Benza kuphela emikhawuntini - izitshalo zemifino futhi abasebenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Sunmite, Omite 30 no 57, Neoron, Apollo, Borneo, Envidor, Flumayt, Nissoran, Anticlesch, Floromite.
  2. Insectoacaricides. Umsebenzi onobuthi ubonakala kumikhaza kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuthola uhla olubanzi lwemiphumela, ngokuvamile evamile. Phakathi kwabo, edume kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo Oberon, Actellic.

Amalungiselelo eziphilayo

Imikhiqizo emisha ngokuyinhloko yi-insecticoacaricides, ngokuphelele ephephile kubantu nasezilwaneni. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesaba ezindaweni ezifakiwe.

Iqukethe isikhunta se-streptomycete nemikhiqizo yabo yomsebenzi enezimfanelo ezingenayo i-neurotoxic. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Akarin, Vertimek, Agravertin, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Kraft, Kleschevit.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Bheka izindlela ezinomusa ukukhipha imikhaza, ukulimaza ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izilwane nabantu. Okuthandwa kakhulu infusions of garlic, anyanisi, pepper obabayo, ugwayi, i-horsetail, i-dandelion namazambane amazambane. Ezinye izidakamizwa nezindlela zokupheka eziningiliziwe zingatholakala esihlokweni sethu esithi "Izindlela zomphakathi zokulwa nesicabucabu."

Izifo ezitholakala ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane

Isigubhu se-spider asigcini nje siphuza ijusi futhi sinciphisa lezi zitshalo, kodwa futhi uhlushwa izifo eziningi. Okokuqala kukho konke ukubola okumpungalapho yonke imifino ihambisana nayo izifo zegciwane.

Isitshalo seqanda ihlushwa nge-mosaic - ikhukhamba, ugwayi kanye nama-speckled, stolbur, i-necrosis ye-viral kanye ne-necrotic spotting. Vula pepper, ngenxa yemikhaza, i-lucerne, ugwayi ne-amakhoksi, i-mycoplasmosis (stolbur) ingahlasela. Vula Utamatisi ukungabi nalutho (aspermia), izinhlobo eziningana zobuciko bomzimba, i-strick, i-wilt spotted.

I-Mosaic kuma-eggplants - isithombe:

Isifinyezo

Ungabi nobuvila futhi unganaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu. Kungenjalo, cishe kuzoshiywa ngaphandle kokuvuna. Ungakhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele usebenzisa isihloko esithi "Spider Tick Controls".

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