Azalea abathandwa ngabalimi abaningi, naphezu kokuzizwa kahle. Lesi yisitshalo esihle semifino yomndeni we-heather.. Emvelweni, u-azalea uthanda izintaba zezintaba kanye nokupholisa okusha. Imbali ishintshwe ukukhula ekhaya, izingadi zasebusika kanye nokugcina izithombo.
I-Azalea cuttings - indlela ethandwa kakhulu
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusebenzisa izaleas for reproduction ukuxhunyelelwa: Le ndlela ayiyona isikhathi esiningi futhi ngokuvamile iveza imiphumela emihle.
Uyazi? Isimangalo esoteric sokuthi azaleas ine-energy enamandla. Isitshalo sezindlu sihamba nesivumelwano futhi siduduze endlini, sisize ukubhebhethekisa izingxabano emndenini nokuvimbela ukungezwani nokuxabana.
Kanjani futhi nini ukulungiselela ukusika
I-cuttings inqunywa kusuka kumuthi omdala ngemva kokuthi isiphelile. Sika izingxenye ezingenhla kusukela ezinkambeni zonyaka, uthathe i-angle ekhangayo ngaphansi kwezinso ngokwaso. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, ashiya ingxenye ye-petiole, kanti konke okunye kunqunywe kwesigamu.
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings
Umhlabathi owuhle wokuzalanisa ama-cuttings we-azalea uyinaliti ebolile kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, uhlanga lugcinwe kwisisombululo seHeteroauxin cishe amahora ayisithupha, lifaka isihloko sehlumela kulo. Ivuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo yezimvu kanye nokwandisa amathuba okuvuthwa.
Ukugeleza kukhonjiswe phansi kwesitsha noma imbiza (ungqimba lwesithathu), ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi (ungqimba olu-2 cm) nomhlabathi olungiselelwe. I-sapling ikhiqizwa ngamasentimitha amathathu emhlabathini; uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo kufanele libe ngamamitha angu-5. Emva kokufika kudingekile ukuphuza kakhulu.
Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla ze-azalea
Akukwanele ukwazi ukuthi i-azalea iyanda kanjani. Sidinga ulwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezithombo ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zesitshalo.
Emva kokutshala nokuphuza, isitsha esinezicucu sihlanganiswa nefilimu futhi siswe emthunzini obala. Izimo zokushisa kufanele zibe phakathi kuka-25 kuya ku-30 ° С, umoya we-humidity - 80%. Imbali ayiphuziswa, kepha iyancwatshwa ngokusifuthola, ukuyihlanganisa ngokushayela. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphefumule futhi sibe nomhlabathi omanzi ophansi.
Isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa isitshalo, lesi sitshalo sidinga isinyathelo esinzima. Ifilimu evela esitokisini samaminerali isuswa amahora amabili, kancane kancane yandisa isikhathi. Bese ususe ngokuphelele. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, i-azalea izothatha izinyanga zingakapheli inyanga.
I-cuttings ye-transplant endaweni engunaphakade
Kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-azaleas ekhaya, ukufakelwa kwayo okuqhubekayo kunemiqondo yayo.
Ngemuva kokuqothula okuphumelelayo, i-cuttings ifakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene, iphinde ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Esikhathini sokushisa, izitshalo ezincane zigcinwa izinsuku ezingaba yishumi nambili; lesi yisikhathi esanele sokujwayela. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, iziqongo ze-azalea zikhonjiwe; uma kuvela amaqabunga, kudingeka asuswe. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukuthola amandla nokwandisa amahlumela aso.
Ngemuva kokubusika okuphumelelayo, i-azalea ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo futhi inakekelwa njengesitshalo somdala. Ukuhlala unomphela kuthatha ibhodlela libe ngu-12 cm ububanzi, nemigodi yamanzi. Ngezansi komsele wamanzi. Ukupakishwa kwesandla kuncike nge-clod yenhlabathi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu u-azalea ziyaqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane kumele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, zikhulile - njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo ye-azalea, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okunempilo kanye nezimbali ezimnandi.
Ukukhiqiza imbewu ka-azalea
Ukusabalaliswa kwe-azaleas ngembewu kubhekwa njengesikhathi esiningi sokudla nokungafani kahle.
Kungani indlela yokukhiqiza i-azaleas ingasetshenzisiwe ekhaya
Ukutshalaliswa kwembewu yalesi sitshalo kubanjwe ikakhulukazi nabalimi bemifino abanolwazi, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali. Izitshalo ze-Azalea azigcini izici zesitshalo somzali, zinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuhluma. Emva kokuhlwanyela okuphumelelayo, akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izithombo ziyosinda futhi zibe isitshalo esidala esinempilo.
Kuyathakazelisa Ukuhumusha kusuka ku-azalea yesiGreki kusho "omile." Futhi iqiniso, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza nge-roses enhle efana izimbali, i-azalea ibukeka njengehlathi elomile.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela i-azalea
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusakaza i-azalea nge imbewu, ukulungiswa okuthile kuyadingeka. Ukuze uthole imbiza yamanzi, udinga ukulungisa amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ijebe elincane noma ubumba obunwetshiwe futhi ubenze inzalo. Sishisa i-ovini kuya kuma-degree angu-100 bese ubamba izinto zokugeleza lapho imizuzu engaba ngu-20.
Faka i-drain ebhodweni. Thela isendlalelo sesanti kuya ku-3 cm, bese umhlabathi. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Imbewu ye-Azalea ixubene nesihlabathi futhi ayihlwanywanga ngokujulile enhlabathini enomanzi. Ubuso bebhodlela bumbozwe ngilazi futhi luhlelwe endaweni ekhanyiswe ilanga.
Qaphela! Ukuze kuhlume kahle, kunconywa ukumboza isitsha sembewu ngesilazi kunokuba ifilimu bese uyibeka ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwelanga, hhayi ngaphansi kokukhanya okubonakalayo. Izitshalo ze-Azalea zithinta izithombe futhi zikhula kahle kuphela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo
Izithombo kudingeka zihlale zivunywa. Ukunisela kwenziwa kusuka e-spray ngamanzi athambile. Ukuze unciphise amanzi, engeza i-oxalic acid (ama-2 amagremu ama-5 amalitha). Umhlaba awukwazi pereuvlazhnyat ukugwema ukubola amahlumela. Izithombo ze-Azalea zizovela emavikini amabili uma imbewu ihlanzekile.
Azalea ukukhetha imithetho
Amahlumela aqinile avela angena kwelinye isitsha kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka okufana nokusabalalisa nge-cuttings. Amahlumela ajulile, ashiya amaqabunga ngaphezu kwe-surface, ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela - kufika ku-3 cm.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izihlahla ezikhulile zifakelwa zibe yiziqukathi ezizimele zibe ngamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufana nokuhlunga (umswakama olinganiselayo, ukumbumbana nokuqina). Azalea, esakazwa yizimbewu, i-blooms eminyakeni emihlanu.
Indlela yokwandisa i-azalea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma unesihlahla esidala, i-azalea ingase yande ngokuhlukanisa. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo, isihlahla sisuswa ebhodweni. Ngommese okhaliphile uhlukaniswe phansi ukuze ube yizingxenye, ushiye omunye (okungenani) abaleke. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa kumele iqaphele kakhulu, njengoba izimpande ze-azaleas zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Emva kokutshala i-delenki kudingeka udle amanzi amaningi futhi ufake indawo emnyama ukuze kulungiswe izitshalo ngesonto. Okulandelayo kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Azalea - imbali ezithakazelisayo, naphezu kobunzima bokukhiqiza nokulima. Uyathandwa abaningi abalimi bezimbali kanye nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. I-plus enkulu kunazo zonke ze-azaleas yilezi ukuthi ziyaqhakaza ebusika. Ngaphandle kwewindi, kubanda kanye neqhwa, futhi egumbini - ingadi ehluma.
