Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zePotentilla, phakathi kwazo ezinotshani nezihlahla. Emklamo we-landscape, asetshenziswa kokubili. Ngempela, ngaphezu kwemithombo yayo yokwelapha ezuzisayo, isitshalo se-silverweed ne-ornamental.
Ukutshala i-Potentilla shrub engadini
I-cinquefoil shrub ayiyona ingenangqondo ekunakekeleni, ukutshala nokukhula isitshalo akuyona into enkulu.
Kuphi futhi kuphi okungcono ukutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sizoqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kweqhwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ifuthe. Uma ukhetha indawo yesitshalo, khumbula ukuthi isihlahla sasihlala endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuguquka. Indawo enhle kakhulu, kodwa ilanga eliqondile liyathandeka ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingabi nonya. Amagundane aqhathaniswa nezinye zezilwane ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet fade. Emthunzini ogcwele kukhona ingozi yokungalindeli i-potentilla ukuze iqhakaze.
Indlela yokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala
Ukutshala i-Potentilla shrub spring kungcono ukukhiqiza enhlabathini evundile, eholwa ngamanzi. Umthombo wokuhamba ulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ijezi noma ezinye izinto zokugeleza zilala phansi, bese zilala nenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Ukwakheka kulungiselelwe kusuka kumanus, umhlabathi nomhlabathi esikhaleni sesi-2: 2: 1, kukhona futhi ukwengeza ukubunjwa kwamaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi - 150 g. Umhlabathi kumele ugcwalise umgodi ube yingxenye.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-lime gravel for drainage, iqukethe i-calcium, izitshalo ezidinga ukukhula nentuthuko.
Isu nenqubo yokufika
Ukujula komgodi kungaba ngu-50 cm, ubeke umsila phansi, uqonde izimpande uphinde ufafaze, ushiye intamo emhlabathini. Thela ngenhlabathi, uthele inala nesikhwama semifino nge-sawdust. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana, yenza ibanga phakathi kwemigodi engama-60 ukuya ku-80 cm phakathi kwezimbobo.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Amaqabunga amancane eminwe enza umqhele we-fluffy ephathekayo futhi agcina umbala ohlaza okomhlaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezwe ngezitshalo zokuqala zezimbali nokuqhakaza kwesikhathi. I-Potentilla ihlangana kahle ne-geyher, i-barberry, i-cotoneaster ne-host. Lesi sitshalo sigcwalisa ngokuphelele ukubunjwa nge-heather, spirea ne-rhododendron esinqunyiwe. Kubonakala inhlanganisela enhle nomjunipha. Bright and elegant kuyoba imibhede nge cinquefoil kanye catnip, lavender nehisopi.
Uyazi? Izakhiwo zokuphefumula zasePotentilla azisize abantu kuphela, i-Potentilla isetshenziswe kakhulu kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi, njenge-styptic.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-Potentilla shrub engadini
Ukunakekelwa kwe-shrub ye-cinquefoil kuyonciphisa uma, emva kokutshala, uhambile isiqu somuthi. Kulokhu, ukhula aluyikukhula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukukhulula inhlabathi, kodwa yenzani ngokucophelela ukuze ungagudli izimpande zesitshalo.
Indlela yokuphuza
Emva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane kufanele ziphuze kanye ngesonto, cishe amalitha amathathu amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kusesimweni sezulu esishisayo, ukwandisa ukuchelela kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ngevolumu yamanzi amakhulu. Isitshalo esidala ngokuvamile sinemvula eyanele. Isimo esiyinhloko - inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela. Ngemuva kokunisela, khumula kuze kufike ku-10 cm ejulile bese uxolela umuthi wesihlahla.
Ngaki kangakanani nokuthi ungondla kanjani
Indlela nokuthi yini ongayidla ngayo i-silverweed:
- Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula, entwasahlobo, i-potassium (i-sulphate) ne-phosphate ziyaziswa. Izingoma ezihlanjululwe nge-30 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi (ngesihlahla esisodwa).
- Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile, isitshalo sondliwa nge-potassium phosphate fertilizer. Ukwakhiwa kungathengwa noma yiziphi izitshalo zezimbali.
Indlela yokuqothula isundu se-shrub
Ukudubula izihlahla ezenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Amagatsha aphukile, owomile nabuthakathaka asuswe ehlathini. Ukuze unikeze ifomu elithile, susa amagatsha avela ebujameni obujwayelekile bomqhele. Izihlahla ezindala (ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala) zivuselela, zisika amahlumela endala ukuya kwesithathu sobude bawo. Ukuvuselela njalo ngonyaka ukuqedela ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla. 
Ukuqina kwe-Frost ye-Potentilla yokuphela
Izithombo ze Potentilla ebusika bokuqala kufanele zivikelwe ekubandleni. Spud ehlathini, ehlanganisa iziqu ezingenalutho esisekelweni, efaka umquba we-peat noma i-humus, bese kuthiwa i-lapnik noma impahla ekhethekile yokumboza.
Izitshalo ezindala ze-Potentilla shrub ebusika azidingi indawo yokuhlala, isihlahla siyakunqotshwa nesithwathwa. With izitshalo ezinjalo udinga ukususa izimbali omisiwe futhi ususe amahlamvu awile.
Kuyathakazelisa Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-cinquefoil ku-"Treatment of herbs" yi-odokotela ophakathi odlule wase-Mena. Irekhoda yonyaka ka-1477, ephawulekayo, kukhona umdwebo oningiliziwe we-Potentilka.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
I-Potentilla ayitholakali kakhulu ekutheni i-infestation iyinambuzane; izibungu ziyakhathaza kakhulu. Ukuqeda inkathazo, phatha isitshalo ngezinambuzane. Inqubo yenziwa kabili, ngekhefu lamaviki amabili.
Izifo nazo zidlulela eceleni. Into kuphela engayibhubhisa isitshalo i-rust (isifo se-fungal). Kulesi simo, fundiza isihlahla ngezixazululo ezinamafutha we-boron noma ama-manganese.
Qaphela! Ukuze ungaphathi ukwelashwa kwezimbambo, ungalitshali eduze kwemithi ye-coniferous kanye nezihlahla. Lezi zitshalo zithwala isifo.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo zePotentilla
Indlela edla isikhathi esiningi yokusakazwa kwe-silverweed yi-vegetative. Cherenku futhi isakazwa ngokubeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izihlahla zihlukanisa entwasahlobo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, noma ekwindla ngo-September.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Kule ndlela, khetha isiqu esiseduze nomhlabathi, yenza ukugxila kuyo. Dweba umhlabathi ongajulile bese ubeka ukuphunyuka phansi. Ukuvimbela igatsha ekukhuphukeni, phonsa izintambo zocingo. Thela izendlalelo futhi ngokulinganisela amanzi. Uma inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokuwa kwehlumela kuzothatha izimpande. Uhlukanise ngokucophelela esihlahleni somnikeli bese usitshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-cinquera ikhiqiza kanjani ngokusika
Sika ama-cuttings kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm ubude. Khetha indawo enomthunzi ensimini. Tshala isiqu emhlabathini bese umboza ibhodlela leplastiki. Emva kokutshala, ama-sprays 3-4 ngosuku adingekayo. Uma ukutshala kwe-Potentilla shrub kwenzeka entwasahlobo, amaqabunga abonakalayo kufanele asuswe: azophazanyiswa nokuqothula. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, qiniseka ukuthi umboza isipelingi.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezindala
Ukuze ukhiqizwe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla khetha i-specimen eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Bamba isihlahla (kangcono ngemfoloko, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande), gxuma izimpande, ugeze futhi uhlukanise zibe izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye - i-delenka kufanele ibe nama-buds angu-3. Izimpande zenza noma iyiphi imithi ekhuthaza ukuthungatha. Uma utshala, ungajulisi izinso emhlabathini. Phakathi kwama-landing enza ibanga elingama-40 cm.
Lapho uhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ungakhohlwa nge-Potentilla. Lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside nesikhathi eside sithola ukutholakala kwangempela kwemvelo yokuklama.
