"I-BI-58" iyinambuzane elula futhi enokwethenjelwa ephikisana nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa kwezolimo nakwezinga lezimboni, kanye nasemakhaya. Ake sihlolisise indlela yokusebenzisa i- "BI-58" ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Incazelo, ifomu lokukhulula, ukuqokwa
Inambuzane entsha kakhulu "BI-58" iyisidakamizwa esinokwethenjelwa ekulwa nezilokazane ezibhubhisa izitshalo.
Uyazi? Into esemqoka ekubunjweni yi-ester ye-phosphoric acid.
Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa kokubili ezimbonini nakwezolimo ngabanye. "I-BI-58" inehlelo olubanzi kakhulu nokusebenza kahle, okungukuthi, isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, izibungu, amakhizane ezitshalweni eziningi zezitshalo.Ithuluzi linalo uhlobo lokugxila kwe-emulsion, lithengiswa eziqukathweni zamandla ahlukene okusetshenziswa okusemandleni emazingeni ahlukene.
Indlela yokusebenza yesinambuzane
Ukulungiswa "BI-58" kunomphumela wokuxhumana nohlelo lokuxhumana, okuwuvumela ukuba uthinte inamba enkulu yezinambuzane ezihlukene. Lapho uxhumane nesinambuzane, inambuzane ishesha ngokufaka izikhumba zayo ezivikelayo.
Umphumela wesistimu wukuthi izingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo zizitholela yona. Ithuluzi lisatshalaliswa ngokulingana kulo lonke isitshalo futhi lisebenzisela izinambuzane ngemuva kokuba lithatha iqabunga, lesi sidakamizwa sihlambalaza inkathazo ngesistimu yamathumbu. "I-BI-58" isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke isitshalo, ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphumelelayo ezinambuzane ezinxenyeni ezisanda kukhula.
Ama-insecticide nawo anomphumela wokuxhumana nohlelo: Konfidor, Komandor, Nurell D, Calypso, Aktara.
I-insecticide ihlukaniswa njengobuthi obukhulu kakhulu kumikhaza kanye nezinambuzane, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ezinyosi. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le poison eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ngoba ingasongela izinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sidakamizwa sinobuthi obuthakathaka ezilwaneni ezifudumele.
I-insecticide ingalimaza isikhumba somuntu kancane, kepha uma uxhumane ne-mucous membrane kuyingozi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe zokuvikela.
Ukusebenzisa nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa i- "BI-58": imiyalelo
Le insecticide akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izitshalo ngokushesha emva kweqhwa, ngoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo ngomyalelo wokuphakama.
Uyazi? I-Agronomists ithi lokhu kusetshenziselwa "uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle" lwe-BI-58 kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa okupunta + 12 ... +35 ° C.Kubalulekile ukucubungula amasiko ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinambuzane. Akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo, kungadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe kabusha ukulungiswa.
Sebenzisa isisombululo ngokushesha ngemva kokulungiselela. Lungisa umkhiqizo ngqo ku-tank sprayer, uvuselele kahle ngesikhathi sokulungiselela nokupuniza. Futhi, ukuphumelela kwalesi sidakamizwa kunciphisa uma kuchitheka emanzini nokungcola kobumbe noma ubumba.
Kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukuthi lapho usebenzisa "BI-58" ngamanzi aqinile, ukubunjwa kwesidakamizwa kungashintsha. Ukuze usebenzise kahle i- "BI-58", udinga ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe imiyalelo yesidakamizwa, enikezwe ngezansi. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuhlushwa kwe "BI-58" ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanza kahle izidakamizwa ngamanzi nokuvikela izitshalo.
Engadini
Lapho usitshala izitshalo zemifino, izinga lokusetshenziswa lokunciphisa "BI-58" lingu-0.5-0.9 kg / ha. Ama-insecticide ngokuphumelelayo abulala izibungu, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izimbungulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza imifino ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza esilungisiwe sama-200-400 amalitha ehektheleni ngalinye. Kudingeka ukucubungula kabili, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye emsebenzini ensimini yasekhishini ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Amazambane aqhutshwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kakade ane-2 kg yehektha ngalinye.
Izitshalo zensimu
Ukuze uthole izitshalo nezitshalo zezitshalo, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenzisiwe ngesilinganiso esiphezulu. Umkhiqizi uncoma izindleko zokusebenzisa izitshalo zensimu - kusukela ku-1.6 ukuya ku-2.5 kg wezingqikithi "BI-58" ngehektare elilodwa. Inani lokugxila kwamanzi okwakhiqiza isisombululo landa ngokulinganayo.
Ama apula nama-pears ekulweni nezilokazane ezifana ne-scab, i-moth, uphawu, i-leafworm, i-aphid, i-hedgehog, i-moth, i-moth, i-gnawing isibungu, amabhungane, isilinganiso sesicelo sokugxila kwezidakamizwa ngu-0.8-1.9 kg ngehektare ngalinye. Spray idinga ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Isixazululo sokusebenza esilungisiwe sisetshenziswa ku-1 hekthara - kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-1500 amalitha. Inombolo yezokwelapha eziphakanyisiwe - 2.
Lapho kusetshenzwa izihlahla ze-apula kusuka] kwe-beetle yemifino ye-apula, izinga lokusetshenziswa kokugxila kokulungiswa kwehektare elingu-1.5 kg. Spray udinga ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezihlahla ze-apula. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza okulungiselelwe kungama-800-1000 amalitha ekhambi elenziwe ngomumo ngehektare ngalinye le-engadini. Inani lezokwelapha - 1.
Lapho ulungisa amagilebhisi kusuka emthonjeni, i-mealybug, i-moth, izinga lokunconywa kwesicelo sokugxila ku-1.2-2.8 kg ngehektare elilodwa. Ukuphalala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Inombolo yokupunikeza - izikhathi ezingu-2. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza esilungisiwe kuvela ku-600 kuya ku-1000 amalitha ngalinye ngehektare elilodwa levini.
Uma ulungisa ama-currants avela emaqabunga, ama-aphid kanye nenyongo midges, isilinganiso sesicelo se-concentrate sisuka ku-1.2 kuya ku-1.5 kg we-hektha elilodwa lama-nursery. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esilungisiwe sehektare elingu-1 kuya ku-600 kuya ku-1200 amalitha.
Uma ucubungula ama-raspberries kusuka emikhawulweni, i-cicadas, i-gall midges kanye ne-aphid, izinga eliphakanyisiwe lokusetshenziswa okugxilwe ku-0.6 kuya ku-1.1 kg ngehektare ngalinye le-queen queen. Sula izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Yenza kabili. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza esilungisiwe kuvela kuma-600 kuya ku-1200 amalitha ngalinye ngehektare elilodwa lokuphuza utshwala.
Ngokuba okusanhlamvu
Ukusebenzisa izimali zokusanhlamvu kudinga izimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphese ukolweni kusuka ezimbungwini, ama-pyavits, izimpukane utshani, ama-aphid - isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngesilinganiso esingu-1-1.2 kg ngehektha ngalinye.
Kudingeka ukhiqiza ukolweni kabili nge-interval kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, futhi kubalulekile ukuphuma ukuyosebenza emasimini okungenani ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Ibhali, rye kanye nama-oats baphathwa ngendlela efanayo nekolweni.
Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-rye kanye nebhali, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-insecticide li-1 kg ngehektare ngalinye, kanti ama-oats aphansi - 0.7-1 kg / ha. Kudingeka ukhiqiza okusanhlamvu ngesikhathi sokukhula nokusetshenziswa kwama-200-400 amalitha ehektheleni ngalinye.
Isigaba sobuthakathaka
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le insecticide, qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayele ekilasini yengozi yayo kubantu kanye nekilasi lezingozi ezinyosi. "BI-58" ibhekisela ekilasini lesithathu lesingozi. Lesi yisigaba sezinto eziyingozi ngokwemvelo kubantu.
I-MPC (ukugxila okuphezulu okuvumelekile) kwezinto zesigaba sesithathu sezinto eziyingozi emoyeni wendawo ephathwayo ivela ku-1.1 kuya ku-10 mg / ikhi. m
Kubalulekile! Umthamo owodwa obulalayo uma isiswini singena esiswini sisuka ku-151 kuya ku-5000 mg / kg. Isilinganiso esibulalayo somzimba esikhumbeni - kusuka ku-501 kuya ku-2500 mg / kg. Kanye nokuhlushwa okubulalayo emoyeni - kusuka ku-5001 kuya ku-50 000 mg / ikhi. mUmthelela onobungozi wale nkunkuma enobungozi iphakathi.
"I-BI-58" ineklasi yokuqala yezinyosi. Lesi yisifo esinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu sezinyosi.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokubola "BI-58": i-77% yezinambuzane emhlabathini inqamuka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-15.
Uma usebenzisa izinto ngaleli klasi eliyingozi, okulandelayo kufanele kugcinwe. izixwayiso:
- Izimila zizocubungula ekuseni kakhulu, noma kusihlwa.
- Ukufeza ukucubungula ekushiseni okungaphansi kuka-15 ºะก.
- Izimila zokusingatha ngesivinini somoya ezingaphansi kuka-1-2 m / s.
- Nciphisa iminyaka izinyosi isikhathi samahora angu-96 kuya ku-120.
- Indawo yokuvikelwa kwemingcele yezinyosi lapho ukwelapha izitshalo ezinjalo ziqukethe okungenani 4-5 km.
Isigaba sobungozi bezinhlanzi sinobuthakathaka ngokwemvelo.
Izinzuzo ze-insecticide
"BI-58" inayo izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinambuzane:
- Kusembusweni wamanzi, ngenxa yokuthi uqala ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha (imiphumela yokucubungula ibonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kwamahora angu-3-5).
- Ihora emva kokufiphala akuhlanjululwa yimvula.
- Isikhathi eside sokuvikelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20.
- I-substance ye-insecticide ihlangene kahle nezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukufuthola izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ngaphandle kwalezi zinto ezinobuthi obuphakathi ne-alkali medium kanye / noma okuqukethe ithusi.Ngokuba into eyisisekelo ye-insecticide i-hydrolyzes emkhatsini we-alkaline aqueous medium lezinto zibhujiswa).
- Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezingahle zicutshungulwe (okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino, izihlahla zezithelo, izimpande nezitshalo ze-cruciferous).
- Izenzo ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane.
- Isidakamizwa asikhulumi nje kuphela nge-insecticidal, kodwa futhi nesenzo se-acaricidal.
- Akuyona i-phytotoxic.
- Uhlobo lokushisa olubanzi lwesicelo.
- Isidakamizwa sikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa esiphezulu.
- "I-BI-58" inenani elingabizi.
Izimo zokugcina kanye nokuphila kwelanga
Iheluli eliqinisekisiwe lokuphila "le-BI-58", elihlanganiswe ku-aluminium noma emaphaketheni ensimbi nge-anti-corrosion coating - iminyaka emibili. Umkhiqizi uncoma ukugcina i-insecticide endaweni epholile, qiniseka ukuthi uhlukaniswe nemikhiqizo yokudla, kanye nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Hlala ungene ekufinyeleleni kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, kude nomlilo.
Into "BI-58" ibonakala izinzuzo ezimbalwa phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza imiyalelo bese usebenza nemishini yokuvikela.
