IPandanus isitshalo esithakazelisa ngokweqile. Ukukhula kulula kakhulu, umane unamathela emithethweni elula. Kuyiqiniso, abanye abatshali besaba ubukhulu obukhulu besitshalo esidala. Kodwa labo abangabeka ekhoneni elibanzi nelifudumele lokuthuthuka kwe-pandanus endaweni yabo yokuhlala ngeke bazisole.
Pandanus Incazelo
IPandanus noma iPandanus isitshalo esimangalisayo. Emvelweni, ubukhulu bawo buyathandeka. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezithelo ezidliwayo. Ama-inflorescences, izimpande, amaqabunga ayingxenye ebalulekile yemithi yendabuko futhi asetshenziswa ngisho nasemicikilweni yemilingo. Imithambo yamaqabunga aqinile isetshenziswa njengezinto zokwaluka.
IPandanus isitshalo esimangalisa ukuthi abantu bendawo basisebenzisa yonke indawo
Izindawo ezishisayo zase-Eastern Hemisphere zingokwendalo kulesi sitshalo. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-750 ze-pandanus. Esiqhingini saseMadagascar kuphela, ungahlangana nabameleli abacishe babe ngu-90 balolu hlobo. Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwe-pandanus kwenziwa ngudokotela wezitshalo ongumhambi waseFrance uJean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent. Igama lokuqala, elithi pandanus, livela negama lesi-Indonesia lesi sitshalo.
IPandanus ikhula ezindaweni ezisogwini, endaweni enesihlabathi namatshe. Zitholakala emahlathini omile, anezintaba nezintaba, emaphethelweni ezihlandla zezintaba-mlilo nasemithambekeni yazo. Izixhobo zamakhorali nazo zigcwele lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo.
AmaPandanuses akhula ezindaweni ezihlukile, kepha ajwayelekile endaweni yogu
IPandanus ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sesundu, ngokunembile, isundu lesundu noma ngisho nophayini. Kufana ncamashí nedracaena. Kepha i- pandanus ayihlangene nalezi zitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo singesaluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala emndenini wakwaPandanova. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba ngesimo sesihlahla. IPandanus yisihlahla esinamandla ukuphakama kwesiqu saso sifinyelela ku-15 m, futhi imvamisa sigijimela ukuphakama okungama-25 m. Kepha ekhaya, ubukhulu bawo bunesizotha kakhulu - ngamamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela. Izinhlobo zensimbi azikhulisi ngokushesha okukhulu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zikhula zishiya amahlamvu ngokujulile.
Ividiyo: IPandanus endaweni yayo yemvelo
Isiqu sakhiwa lapho amahlamvu amadala ephelelwa yisikhathi. Ingaphezulu layo, elinezici ezinamaqabunga akhula ngokugqagqana, lifana nesikulufa (yingakho igama - isundu elivulekile). Isiqu singakha igatsha njengedracaena. Okunye okuthokozisayo kwe-pandanus yizimpande zayo. Izimpande zoMnyango noma ezinezintambo ezisuka esiqwini ziyikhonkwane elihle kakhulu elibamba isihlahla sisendaweni ngesikhathi somoya ovunguzayo kanye nesivunguvungu. Kunezikhathi lapho isiqu sesitshalo sifa, bese izimpande zepananus ziba izimpande zomoya, zingene emhlabathini bese zixutshwa.
Izimpande zasemoyeni ezinamandla noma izimpande eziwusizo zisiza i-pandanus ukuthi ihlale isendaweni ngesikhathi somoya onamandla
Amaqabunga mancane futhi ayinde, aqondile ngokuma. Ubude kwesinye isikhathi bufika ku-3 - 4 m, ububanzi - 10 - 15 cm. Batholakala esiqwini ngesimo sokuphambana, emigqeni engu-2 - 4. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lilukhuni, lisakaze ngamazinyo abukhali emaphethelweni, futhi lifana kakhulu neqabunga likaphayini.
Amaqabunga amancanyana futhi amade e-pandanus, anezikhafu emaphethelweni, afana namaqabunga ephayinaphu
Izimbali zingobulili obufanayo. Amadoda aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, afana nama-spikelets. Owesifazane - kufana nendlebe noma isigaxa. Izithelo zibomvu, zinamanzi. Okunye okusikhumbuza uphayinaphu.
Izimbali zePandanus ezifanayo-ubulili
Ukukhula nge-pandanus ekhaya akunzima. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi unake ezinye zezici zayo futhi uqaphele nezimo ezilula zokuboshwa. I-Pandanus iyindlela ekahle kulabo abathanda izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, kodwa ezingatheli. Futhi ulungele abalimi abasaqala, njengoba elungele ukubekezelela amanye amaphutha. Okuwukuphela kwendlela edonsa ngayo ukuthi kudinga indawo eningi futhi kumagumbi amancane isitshalo esidala siyobe sicindezelwe. Ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa nobuhle bamaqabunga, afana nemithombo eluhlaza, kwenza lesi sitshalo saba yindlela efanelekile yokuhlobisa izingadi zasebusika, amahholo amakhulu, izindlu zangaphakathi zamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela. Emakhaya nasemazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, i-pandanus isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Ividiyo: UPandanus noma uHelix
Uma kukhona ingane endlini, khona-ke udinga ukumchazela ukuthi amaqabunga e-pandanus ane-spiky futhi akufanele athintwe.
Ukuphela kwe-pandanus okuwukuphela kwayo ukuthi idinga indawo eningi yokuthuthuka okujwayelekile
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zakhula ngaphakathi ezindlini
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-pandanus, ekhaya ungathola izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela.
| Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo | Incazelo |
| Pandanus Roofing | I-evergreen perennial, 1.5 m ukuphakama. Suka esiqwini esifushane izimpande ezingaphansi. Iqabunga lincane, lihlanganiswe eceleni komngcele. Ubude - 90 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-8 cm. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aluhlaza. Igumbi aliqhakaza. Ubukhulu abantu bendawo basebenzisa amaqabunga njengempahla yophahla lwezindlu. Futhi kusuka izigqoko, obhasikidi, izintambo ngisho namaseyili izikebhe ezincane. |
| UPandanus Veitch | Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali. Kubhekiswa ku Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo noma ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela Amamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-90 cm ubude asikwe ngemikhumbi ebukhali emaphethelweni. Isiqu amafushane, izimpande zezindiza zisuka kulo. Umphezulu oluhlaza okotshani ishidi lepuleti emaphethelweni lihlobisa imichilo emide yobude obumhlophe noma umbala ophuzi. |
| UPandanus Sandera | Lesi sitshalo sinosayizi onesizotha xaxa. Ishidi ubude 80 cm, ububanzi - cm cm 5. Imiphetho yepuleti leshidi, eluhlaza enomucu ophuzi umthambo ophakathi nendawo, ogudlwe ngama-clove amancane. |
| I-Pandanus ilusizo | Igumbi lifinyelela ku-2 - 3 m ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aqine asakazeka emaphethelweni izikhala ezibukhali zekhanda elibomvu futhi zitholakala esiqwini ngokweqile. Ubude beplate yephepha bufika ku-1.5 m. |
| UPandanus Baptista | Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-2. Umhlobiso uyisigqoko esixegayo samahlamvu amancane. Zinesikhumba ngokuthinta. Imivimbo ophuzi ihlotshisa ipuleti leqabunga eliluhlaza. Inemiphetho yamaqabunga abushelelezi. |
Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Zasendlini ZasePandanus
- Uphahla lwePandanus lusetshenziswa njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokuphahla
- UVeitch Pandanus uvame kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini
- Amaqabunga eSandera pandanus ahlotshiswe ngemicu ephuzi etholakala maphakathi nendawo
- Imiphetho yamaqabunga e-pandanus awusizo asakazwe ngemisebe ebomvu.
- IBaptista Pandanus inemiphetho yamaqabunga abushelelezi
Izimo zePandanus
Ngisho nesitshalo esingamisi kangako, njenge-pandanus, siyojabula uma umtshali enza izimo ezifanayo nezemvelo kuye.
Ithebula: Izimo zesizini
| Isikhathi | Isibani | Ukushisa | Umswakama |
| Ntwasahlobo | Ukufuna ukukhanya ngokuhlukile Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka kancane. Izitshalo ngemivimbo emaqabunga ayathanda ukukhanya kodwa okugqamile. To gwema ukushiswa okuvela phezulu imisebenzi yelanga pandanus kufanele ivikelwe, icashe kalula ikhethini. Ukubukwa okunemibala eluhlaza amapuleti amaqabunga ayabekezeleleka kakhulu emthunzini. Bangakhula nangemuva kwekamelo. Indawo efanelekayo kunazo zonke ukukhanyisa kwe-pandanus - kwempumalanga noma amafasitela aseningizimu mpumalanga. Enyakatho ukuqondisa ngisho ehlobo, ukukhanyisa kuthanda yokuntuleka. Okwenzelwe nentuthuko isisindo seqabunga lesitshalo, kufanele kwesinye isikhathi baphendukele kumthombo wokukhanya uhlangothi olubhekene nalo. | Ejwayele ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu pandanus nasekhaya ukhetha ukushisa okuzinzile ngaphandle ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa. Qiniseka imbali eyanele eba nezinkomba i-thermometer 20 - 220C. Yize ezolile ukuphuma 280Ngokushisa. | IPandanus ibekezelela ngokuphelele ukoma umoya kepha ugcine uphansi umswakama njalo - okubhubhisayo. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza futhi usule amaqabunga indwangu emanzi yothuli (ukunakekela amaqabunga, qiniseka ukuthi vikela izandla zakho ngokugqoka amagilavu). I-Shower namanje ayikanconywa, kanjalo njengamanzi avela emacobeni amaqabunga, angadala ukubola. Umswakama we-Optimum kufanele enza cishe ama-60%. |
| Ihlobo | |||
| Ukuwa | Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka imbali eduze iwindi laseningizimu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu IPandanus ayikwazi ukufakwa njalo efasiteleni, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezimfishane zemini kudingeka usebenzise ezingeziwe emuva. | Umkhawulo wokushisa omncane kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sasebusika - 180S ngokuncipha kwesitshalo kungavela izinkinga. Kusuka zonke izinhlobo ziphela futhi Ukusebenziseka kungahle kungabi isikhathi eside okushisa aphansi kuya ku-120C. | Ebusika, isitshalo kumele sigcinwe kude nokushisa izinto zokwenza izinto. Ukusekela izinga lomswakama elidingekayo ezizungeze isitshalo, kufanelekile ukubeka pan epanini elithambile ubumba olwandisiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi azange zithinte amanzi. |
| Ubusika |
I-Pandanus ithande ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okugqamile
Ezingosini eziningi kunolwazi lokuthi i-pandanus nomgwaqo yizinto ezingahambisani. Ehlobo, i-pandanus ingakhishwa ngaphandle, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lifudumale kahle, ngaphandle kwamaconsi abukhali ebusuku. Kuzoba kuhle ngesitshalo esisevulweni ekhanyayo. Emini, ungajabulela umoya omusha, futhi ebusuku uvale iwindi ukuze kwehlise izinga lokushisa kungalimazi isitshalo. Futhi nokho, ekhoneni elinjalo eliseceleni umoya nokubhalwa phansi ngeke kusabise.
IPandanus neFlorarium
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, i-pandanus ayifanele ukulinyelwa kuma-florariums. Noma usibeka lapho, isitshalo siba nobunzima, ngoba ukukhula okugcwele kudinga igumbi. Ikhule esikhaleni esingenamkhawulo, i-pandanus ibukeka inkulu kakhulu njengesitshalo esisodwa futhi izungezwe abanye ozakwabo abaluhlaza.
IPandanus idinga isikhala esingenamkhawulo ukuze ifinyelele amandla ayo aphelele.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, i-pandanus encane idinga ushintsho lwebhodwe lonyaka iminyaka emi-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbiza entsha akufanele ibe sikhulu ngosayizi, kuvunyelwe ukwedlula eyedlule ngo-2 noma ngo-3 cm kuphela. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nokuvuleka kokususa umswakama ngokweqile. Izinhlobo ezintsha zingatshalwa ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Kuzitshalo ezinkulu, udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe elizinzile. Lapho uthenga imbiza, ungakhohlwa ukuthenga imithombo ephakathi nendawo. Ezitsheni ezinkulu kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxenyana enkulu.
Ama-pandanus abantu abadala asatshalaliswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3. Ukufakwa okusha kufanele kube cishe ngu-1/3 ukuphakama kunangaphambili. Ububanzi bebhodwe bujwayelekile. Amandla abonakala wezimpande ze-a emoyeni empeleni akhohlisa kakhulu. Zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokudluliselwa kwesitshalo kusuka kwesinye isitsha kuya kwesinye. Ukususa izimpande ezinjalo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze zingoma ngaphandle, ungasebenzisa imisiko ye-moss emanzi.
Izimpande ze-pandanus zomoya zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka, kufanele wenze ngokuqapha ngokweqile
Izitshalo ezakhiwe ngembotshana musa ukufakelwa nhlobo. Kubo, kuzokwanela ukuthatha indawo ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba eshubhu ngomunye onempilo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka noma 2. Lapho i-pandanus isilungiselelwe ukuthuthwa ifakwa ebhubhu, hhayi 1, kepha izingxenye ezi-3 zomhlaba wesodvo zengezelelwa kwisakhi sobumba esilungiselelwe ukuze isitshalo sibe nezakhi ezanele isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwe-pandanus, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kancane, kukhiqizwa, njengasesimweni sezinhlobo zamashubhu, kuthatha indawo yangaphezulu kuphela.
Inhlabathi ye-pandanus idinga okunempilo futhi okuxekethile, kepha iqukethe inani elincane lobumba. Ungasebenzisa isendlalelo esithengiwe zezihlahla zesundu. Labo abathanda ukwenza izingxube zenhlabathi ngezandla zabo kudingeka baxube lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:
- umhlabathi obamba ukushisa - izingxenye ezi-2;
- inhlabathi yobumba - ingxenye eyi-1;
- i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo - ingxenye eyi-1.
Noma le nketho - i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi somfula ne-humus. Izakhi zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Lapho ulungisa inhlabathi, hlanganisa zonke izakhi kahle
I-acidity yenhlabathi nayo ibalulekile. I-pH efanelekile icishe ibe ngu-6.
Inqubo yokudlulisa izinyathelo ngezinyathelo
- Thela ukugeleza esitsheni esisha ngesendlalelo esingu-1/3 wevolumu ephelele.
- Fafaza ingxenye encane ye-substrate ngaphezulu.
Fafaza ungqimba lomhlaba phezu kwephayiphu
- Amaphethelo amaqabunga e-pandanus endala ahlakazekile enameva abukhali. Ngakho-ke, ukufinyelela emsebenzini, qala ngokugqoka amagilavu. Bese uqoqa ngokucophelela amaqabunga esitshalo abe yingqwaba bese ubopha ubambo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuklwebeka akunakugwenywa.
- Ukubeka imbiza ohlangothini lwayo, futhi ngokusiza ngokucophelela nge-spatula eyisicaba, susa isitshalo. Akudingekile ukuhlanza umhlaba kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Faka i-pandanus enkabeni yebhodwe elisha. Ukubamba isitshalo, engeza umhlaba wonke ezinhlangothini.
Ngenkathi ubambe i-pandanus, engeza ingxube esele yenhlabathi
- Ukuze umhlaba ukhuphuke futhi ugcwalise isikhala phakathi kwezimpande, nisela isitshalo. Lindela amanzi amaningi ukuze uqoqe epanini bese uyakhipha.
- Izinga lokutshala kwe-pandanus kufanele lihlale ezingeni elifanayo, nezimpande zezindiza - ngaphezulu komhlaba.
I-Pandanus ethengiwe esitolo ayikwazi ukuthungwa kabusha ngokushesha. Isitshalo kumele sithathe isikhathi ukujwayela - cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
Ngabe i-pandanus idinga ukwesekwa?
Ngokuvamile, i-pandanus ayidingi ukuxhaswa. Kepha kunezimo lapho imbali iqala ukukhula khona munye. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezitshalo ezandisiwe hhayi ezitshalwe kabusha, ezisegumbini elinomoya owomile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izimpande ze-a emoyeni ziyayeka ukukhula futhi azikwazi ukusekela imbali ngokungeziwe. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufakelwa, khona-ke faka ukusekelwa eduze kwe-pandanus - induku ye-bamboo eqinile izokwenza.
Kunezimo lapho i-pandanus ingenakuphila ngaphandle kokuxhaswa
Ukunakekelwa
Noma kunjalo njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi ihlaya - isitshalo esingapheli, njenge-pandanus, sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kulula kakhulu futhi ngeke kube nzima.
Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu okusebenzayo
IPandanus ikhula ngisho naseziwombeni, lapho kwenzeka khona izikhukhula eziningi, kepha emasikweni egumbi awubekezeleli inhlabathi enomswakama ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imbiza, njengoba besho, phezu kwenhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi esindayo, aqhuba kahle amanzi. Ingaphezulu lenhlabathi kumele lome ngaphambi kokuthi isitshalo siphinde sitshelwe.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa amanzi asele epanini. Ebusika, udinga ngokucophelela ukwenza humidication, ikakhulukazi uma i-pandanus isekamelweni elingashisi. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu selomile, udinga ukulinda ezinye izinsuku ezi-2 - 3 ngaphambi kokunisela.
Ukuchelela kufanele kube kwenele ukuze umswakama umunyise yonke inhlama yobumba, hhayi ubuso, ishiye izimpande zomile.
IPandanus idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu ukuze umswakama umanzise lonke inhlama yobumba
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa ehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela yisikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngamaviki ama-2. Kepha lokhu kunemibandela. Udinga ukuncika ekucacisweni kwemibandela yakho yokuboshwa. Ukuthambisa okuthe xaxa kuzoba ngaphezulu, okuphambene nalokho.
Ngokungezelela emanzini, i-pandanus ayifuni kakhulu futhi yomisa isikhathi eside inhlabathi. Isitshalo ngeke sihlobise amaqabunga omisiwe futhi aphuziwe, kepha kunalokho, sonakalisa umbono wonke.
Uketshezi lokunisela kufanele luhlale futhi lube nokushisa kwegumbi. Lapho sesithonyelwe ngamanzi abandayo, isitshalo singathola ubunzima futhi siyeke ukukhula. Kuhle kakhulu ukuncibilika kwamanzi noma amanzi emvula. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala ngokuchelela okuphansi, lapho uketshezi kufanele lube lokushisa lika-350C.
Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid wezinjongo zomhlaba wonke. Ukwethulwa komsoco esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ebusika kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Lesi sitshalo esidluliselwe emhlabeni siqala ukufaka umquba kuphela emva kwenyanga noma isigamu. Sonke lesi sikhathi, i-pandanus izophatha ngokuphelele izakhamzimba ezitholakala enhlabathini.
Noma yimuphi umanyolo wendawo yonke ulungele i-pandanus
Ukuze ulawule ukukhula, ukugqoka phezulu kuncishisiwe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokudla okunempilo, ukukhula kwe-pandanus kunciphisa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo siqhakaza endle kuphela. Uma ukhule egumbini, izimbali zenzeka. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kunezinsolo zokuthi, yize kunqabile, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-peduncle ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokudonswa phansi. Kepha ebusika, i- pandanus icishe iyeke ukukhula. Ukufaka umquba nokunisela ngalesi sikhathi kwenziwa kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela. Izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa kancane ukuze isitshalo siphumule ngokugcwele, ngoba ekukhuleni kwegumbi elifudumele kuzoqhubeka.
Kepha okungalimazi ngempela ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe. Esikhathini esisuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo, amahora omhla wokudla kwe-pandanus kufanele aqhubeke okungenani amahora angama-8 - 10. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo kufanele sengezwe amahora afinyelela kwayi-6 ngosuku. Kulokhu, imitha yokukhanya kwemini ifakwa ebangeni lemitha ukusuka ezimbalini.
Ebusika, i-pandanus idinga ukukhanyiselwa
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Akudingekile ukwakha umqhele we-pandanus ngokukhethekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinohlobo lokukhula olukhulayo. Kwisitshalo esidala, isiqu siyazakha, njengoba amahlamvu aphansi ewa. Ezimweni zasendlini, kuphela izinhlobo zebhali elilodwa.
Emvelweni, kanye nalapho kukhula ekhaya, i-pandanus uqobo yakha isiqu
Kwesinye isikhathi isiqu saso sigcwele izingane eziningi. Abalimi abaningi bayabashiya ukuze ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ibukeke imangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Kepha le yindaba yokunambitha. Ungasusa lezi zinqubo futhi uthole izitshalo ezintsha.
Ukuze unikeze i-pandanus ukubukeka kobuhle, udinga ukunciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile imigomo eyomile (uma ikhona). Ukuncishiswa kwenziwa ukuze kusale indawo encane yezicubu ezifile, ezizovimbela ukomiswa okwengeziwe.
Amaphutha wokunakekelwa abonakala kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa isimo
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-pandanus iyazithoba kakhulu. Ukukhulisa imbali ekhaya, awudingi ukudala noma yimiphi imibandela ekhethekile. Kepha ukungabi nalutho komtshali kungaba yisizathu esenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo singayeki ukukhula ngokushesha noma amaqabunga aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi. Ukulungisa isimo, kufanele uqonde iphutha ngesikhathi futhi usisuse.
Ithebula: Amaphutha Esondlo Nezisombululo
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Izeluleko zeLeaf ziba yomile futhi nsundu |
|
izinto zokushisa. Amaqabunga ePandanus
womile. Amanzi kahle. |
| Amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala wawo abe acishe abe mhlophe |
ukuchelela. |
kepha okweqile kwalo kuwuthinta kabi umbala
hhayi ngaphansi kwamanzi ngosuku. |
| Amacembe asemancane akhula imivimbo emincane, ekhanyayo ziyaguquka phenduka luhlaza | Akukho ukukhanya okwanele | Izinhlobo ze-pandogate ze-pandanus zidinga ukukhanya kancane kunokucaca. Kodwa kusukela elangeni eliqondile kufanele nokho libe nomthunzi. |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi |
|
yokuntuleka.
|
| I-necrotic ekhanyayo amabala emacembe | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Shaza isitshalo elangeni eliqonde ngqo ikakhulukazi ehlobo. |
| Amahlamvu akhula amancane futhi ophuzi | Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. | Ungakhohlwa lokho ngokukhula UPandanus udinga umsoco. |
| Amacembe aphansi ayoma futhi uwe | Inqubo yokuguga yemvelo. | Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amashidi aphansi ayawa, akha isiqu sesandla samanga. Le nqubo ibekwe imvelo ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngasikhathi sinye mncane amaqabunga akhula enempilo, bese ungakhathazeki. |
Igalari yezithombe: amaphutha ajwayelekile enziwa lapho kukhula i-pandanus
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ome futhi ansundu - ubufakazi bokunisela okunganele nomswakama ophansi
- Ukukhanya okwedlulele kushiya amaqabunga e-pandanus egqamile, acishe abe mhlophe
- Izindawo ze-Necrotic emaqabunga - umphumela wokushiswa yilanga
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezifo azivamile kakhulu kulesi sitshalo esiqinile. Kepha, ngiyaphinda futhi - ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungaba yisikhathazo esidambisa izifo fungal kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane.
Ithebula: Izifo nezinambuzane zePandanus, izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela
| Izifo kanye izinambuzane | Izimpawu kanye ukubonakaliswa | Izindlela zokulawula | Ukuvimbela |
| Ukubuka kweqabunga | Ukutheleleka nge-fungus kuthinta amaqabunga. Zibonakale amabala imibala ehlukene kokuba nxazonke noma okusaqanda. Kumswakama ophezulu amaqabunga ayaphela. |
Futha ngesinye se-fungicides -
Izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4. |
okudlulile, kudlula okuhle
gcina ngaphansi kokulawula
elinde phezulu ukuthi yome |
| Ukubola kwezimpande futhi isiqu | Okuvame kakhulu isifo esidaliwe ukuthambisa ngokweqile futhi umoya obandayo. Kushiya qala uphuzi futhi okubabayo. Bese kuba mnyama. Kuvuliwe izimpande nesiqu kuvela izindawo ezibolile. Isitshalo singaphela ngokushesha. |
imbiza.
izindawo ezonakele zezimpande.
Cuprozan noma Chomecin ku
amalahle.
nesibulala magciwane
isikhunta. | |
| Isihlangu | Amaqabunga aba nsundu amashubhu futhi anamathela umakhenikha. Ukucasha ngaphansi izinambuzane ziyamunca ngentshiseko ujusi ovela emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokho ishidi elomile kanye nama-curls. |
Kusetshenziswa le mithi elandelayo:
ukucubungula kwenziwa 2 - 3 times |
hlukana muva nje
i-tincture ye-anyanisi noma yegalikhi.
mayivuke noma iwele.
lapho ikhula likhula khona. |
| I-Mealybug | Ku-axils yamaqabunga kwavela ukotini-njengotshani? Kuyinto kubonisa ukwehlulwa mealybug. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, awe ukukhula kumisiwe. Isitshalo siba buthaka. | ||
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Okuvame kakhulu kuvela inkathazo uma umoya womile kakhulu. Hhawu ukuba khona kwakhe kuyakufakazela web elincanyana. Inambuzane amaswidi amaqabunga amaqabunga ngemikhawulo emincane, ezibonakala ngaphakathi uhlobo lwamachashazi amancane. Kushiya i-curl isomile bese uwa. |
Igalari Yezithombe: Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Indawo yeqabunga kwenzeka lapho imithetho yokunisela ingalandelwa futhi umswakama uyanda
- Izinqubo ze-Putrefactive ku-stem nezimpande kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo
- Isihlangu sinobuhlakani obukhulu, ekulweni naso kufanele uphaphame
- IMealybug yenza buthaka isitshalo
- I-Spider mite ibangela ukuba amaqabunga omile
Izindlela zokuzala ekhaya
Ngawo wonke amazwi alula okukhula kwe-pandanus uqobo, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungadala izinkinga ezithile. Kepha uma konke kwenziwa kahle, azikho izinkinga okufanele ziphakame. Isikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu sisekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izitolo Zokuzala
Isiqu somuntu omdala we-pandanus sivame ukhukhula kakhulu ngamaseke endodakazi. Abalimi bezimbali eziqala kwesinye isikhathi bayashesha futhi baklebhule izingane kusitshalo sikamama, lapho zingakakhuli izimpande. Lokhu akunakwenziwa. Ngaphandle kwezimpande, inqubo ye-rooting ingaphenduka ukwehluleka ngokuphelele. Ukuze inqubo ihambe ngaphandle kokulahleka, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izisekelo sezikhula zibe ngama-20 cm ukuphakama futhi bazoba nohlelo lwabo lwezimpande. Ukugqugquzela inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande, ungakwazi ukugoqa izisekelo zezimpande nge-moss, uyenze njalo ukufafaza kusuka kufafaza.
Esiqwini se-pandanus, izisekelo zamadodakazi zivame ukukhula
- Khetha ama-rosette amakhulu kunawo wonke anezimpande okungenani ezingama-2 cm.
- Sika ngokucophelela kusuka esiqwini, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande.
Hlukanisa indawo ethengiwe ekhethiwe ngokucophelela.
- Faka amasayithi asikiwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu bese ushiya usuku ukomisa amanxeba.
Izinyawo ezihlukanisiwe ze-pandanus kufanele zome amanxeba ngaphambi kokutshala
- Gcwalisa phansi kwetangi elibambe ngezimbiza, uthele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo ngaphezulu kwawo.
- Faka ingane enhlabathini ekujuleni okungadluli ku-2 cm. Thinta inhlabathi bese uyifafaza kahle isibhamu sokufafaza.
- Mboza isitsha ngesikhwama noma ngengilazi.
- Ventilate futhi ngokulinganisa umswakama inhlabathi iyadingeka.
- Izinga lokushisa elinamandla le-250C, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-220C. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza okuphansi ngenqubo ephumelelayo.
- I-greenhouse kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
- I-Rooting ayenzeki ngokushesha - inyanga noma isigamu. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungasebenzisa ama-phytohormones.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, ama-rosette agxiliwe adluliselwa emabhodweni amancanyana ngengxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngenhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-turf nesihlabathi, ethathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 2: 1.
Izitolo ezibangelwa izithombo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezincane
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Uma i-pandanus yakho inezimpande ze-lateral, okuthi, ngendlela, ezingavamile kakhulu, khona-ke ungasebenzisa indlela yokusika.
- Sika izingcezu okungenani ezingama-20 cm.
- Cubungula isilayi ngamalahle oluyimpuphu futhi womile.
- Lungiselela ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, bese usika kuyo.
- Usebenzisa isikhwama noma ingilazi, dala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi ethangini. Ukushisa 25 - 28
Ukususa izimpande kusuka kwiphakeji, kwakhiwa ipuleti elincane
0C, umswakama olinganiselayo.
- Uma usebenzisa ama-phytohormones nokushisa okuphansi, inqubo izoshesha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isikhathi sokwenza izimpande sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.
- Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
- Hlukanisa izithelo ze-pandanus zibe izingxenye, ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa kokuqala, zitshala endaweni engaphansi kweshidi lomshidi, i-peat nesihlabathi (konke ngokulingana).
Izithelo zePandanus zihlukaniswe izigaba
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lokuhluma lingama-250C, amboze nge-foil noma ngengilazi.
- Faka umoya bese ufafaza njalo.
- Uma usebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi, inqubo isheshiswa.
- Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngemuva kwamaviki amabili kuya kwayi-4.
- Lapho izithombo zivele amaqabunga angama-2-3, zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ingxube yomhlabathi iyefana neyokusika okugxilile.
Ukubuyekezwa
Isitshalo sinobuqili ngokuphelele, kepha ngokukhululeka futhi asithandi i-bay. Noma emakhemisi, kukhula kube kuhle :) Njengoba iminyaka ikhula izimpande zasemoyeni, zikhula ziye ebhodweni bese ziphenduka "isilevu".
Andrew Geser//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic112171/messages/
Ngake ngagawula ingane kudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibingaphandle ngaphandle kwezimpande zomoya, imvuthuluka ngokuphelele. Esihlabathini, ngaphansi komsele, ngaphansi kwesibani (kwakusekupheleni, kwakudingeka ukuhlinzeka ukusika ngokushisa). Ngempumelelo. Futhi uma ingane inezeluleko zezimpande ze-a emoyeni, khona-ke akukho nkinga nhlobo. Ngokushesha uzakhela amanzi bese emva kwalokho ungazitshala. Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele siphefumula okokugcina (yize ngingaqondi ukuthi ubabhubhisi ungabhujiswa kanjani)-ke-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi sizame ngomqhele. Cabanga nje ukuthi le ngane, inkulu kuphela. Ngokuvamile, i-pandanus inika izimpande zasemoyeni ezivela kubo bonke imifantu, empeleni ayikho neyodwa kuso sonke isiqu?
Fialka//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=8140
Ngiyazi ngokweqiniso nge-pandanus: iyasaba amakhaza, futhi ebusika ayithandi amanzi ngokweqile. Kepha ngokuvamile, ngabheka, ngifunda - angizange ngithembe ubukhulu obunjalo ... ngineminyaka eyisithupha, amasentimitha angama-70-80 - akukho lapho ngingabeka khona
USara bernhardt//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/pandanus-pandanus.9840/page-2
Bengin .... bekumele nginikeze umama wami, ngoba bengingafanele .... akukho okungajwayelekile ekushiyeni, uthanda ilanga ngokulinganisela, esewunisile umhlaba ngemuva kokuqedwa ngokuphelele .... Ngokuvamile, i-rastuha ayisiyisiqholo kakhulu,
nly1//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=8140
I-pandanus yami ibangelwa ngaphandle kwama-phytohormones kanye nokushisa okufudumele. Kuliqiniso, bengilinde isikhathi eside lokhu. Manje ngijabule, sengivele ngikhulu ... Angikho nakancane amandla, ngiyamthanda kakhulu
El'f//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=17255
IPandanus ilungele bobabili i-novice esanda kuqala ukufunda izisekelo zokubhula ngezimbali, kanye nesazi sezimbali esidala esingakhula isihlahla esihle kakhulu (uma indawo ivuma). Kuyadabukisa ukuthi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezitshaliwe emasikweni. Kepha lokhu sekwanele ukwenza ikhaya ogwini lwangempela loLwandlekazi i-Indian futhi luhlale esihlalweni esintofontofo ngaphansi kwesiqhwaga esiluhlaza, lalela umsindo wolwandle ovela ezinhlokweni zomdlali. Ukuphumula kwangempela!
