I-Cotoneaster - isitshalo esincane esinqunyiwe esigugu sokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Amahlamvu alesi shrub esivamile ashintshela kusukela eluhlaza kuze kube obomvu ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-shrub isetshenziselwa ngokuqinile emklamo wezwe, enayo ngeziqephu ezihlukahlukene.
I-Cotoneaster evamile (i-Cotoneaster integerrimus)
I-Cotoneaster evamile esatshalaliswa eBaltic kuya eNyakatho Caucasus, ngezimo zemvelo ikhula ezintabeni ezisezintabeni, inhlabathi enesihlabathi neye-limestone. Ensimini yesiko - isivakashi esingavamile.
Ukuphakama kwe-cotoneaster kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, amagatsha amancane ashicilela, kodwa-ke, njengoba ekhulile, avuleka. Isihlahla sinomqhele ohlangene we-compact. Amaqabunga abubanzi, afana neqanda, ubude bamaqabunga buyi-5 cm.
Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lweqabunga lamagatsha luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, kanti ohlangothini olungaphakathi luyimpunga futhi lukhuni. Izimbali ezimhlophe-pink ziqoqwe ngama-racemes. Ekwindla, izithelo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezinkulu zivuthwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesomiso neqhwa.
I-Cotoneaster shiny (i-Cotoneaster lucidus)
Motherland i-cotoneaster enhle kakhulu - Siberia laseMpumalanga. Le shrub eqondile, egcwele amahlamvu ashisayo. I-Cotoneaster ikhula kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama. Amagatsha amancane anethoni elibomvu emaphethelweni, ebusika, izitshalo ziba nombala obomvu obomvu, kanti amagatsha aphelile isikhathi eside.
Umqhele wezitshalo ezincane ukhula kancane, ukhula, uthatha isakhiwo nxazonke. I-cotoneaster iyinkimbinkimbi, isihlahla esivuthayo, ububanzi bomkhiqizo womuntu omdala bufinyelela ku-3 m. Ubude bamaqabunga buvela ku-2-6 cm, ububanzi - 1-4 cm.
Amaqabunga asesimo se-ellipse engavamile angaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo ngehlangothini elingaphakathi oluphuzi, futhi athathe i-hue ebomvu ebusika. Izihlahla zezimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, zihlala cishe ngenyanga.
Isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engama-4. Unemibala enhle, enobumba obuhlaza obumnyama obuhlaza. Ngokuvamile, i-shrub isetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-hedges noma imingcele. I-Kizilnik ehlakaniphile yaziwa futhi yahlanzwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
I-Cotoneaster enezingqimba (i-Cotoneaster horizontalis)
Lesi sitshalo singokwezilwane ezihlambulukile ze-cotoneaster. I-shrub e-Evergreen kuze kufike emitha yokuphakama, umqhele wayo ukhula ufike kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Indawo yamagatsha awo aqinile afana nenhlanzi yezinhlanzi.
Amaqabunga e-shrub ayindilinga, ayingqabunga, eluhlaza ehlobo, ebomvu ebomvu ngekwindla. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe nezibomvu ziyakujabulela ijubane izinsuku ezingu-22. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ezibomvu ngo-Septhemba kugcina emagatsheni kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwe-cotoneaster luyinto ekhethekile kakhulu ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi.
I-Cotoneaster enezingqimba imelwe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Variegatus - i-shrub ephansi kuze kufike ku-30 cm, umqhele ukhula ube yi-1.5 m ububanzi. Emaqabunga aluhlaza ehlathini onqenqemeni umdwebo omhlophe;
- I-Perpusillis - Isitshalo esincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm), njengoba umqhele ukhula, ukhula emitha. I-shrub ekhula kancane ekhula ngoJuni nezimbali ezibomvu. Ekupheleni kwePerpusillis ehlobo ihlanganiswe namajikijolo ombala. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ehlobo, awela umgogodla ekwindla.
I-Cotoneaster Dammer (i-Cotoneaster dammeri)
I-Cotoneaster ye-Dammer ngaphandle ngaphandle kwembono owedlule, oqondile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula endaweni yezintaba zaseChina. Le shrub inamagatsha asakazeka emhlabathini, okuyivumela ukuba yande ngokuzenzekelayo.
Igatsha lehlumela endizeni efanayo futhi likhule ngobubanzi, lingenakuphakama ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-30. Amaqabunga e-Dammer's cotoneaster aqinile futhi amancane, ukuma kwamaqabunga i-ellipsoidal. Ekubeni, njengababulali abaningi be-cotone, lesi sitshalo sishintsha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Blooms inflorescences obomvu, kamuva izithelo izithelo coral-ezinemibala. Izithelo ze-cotoneaster zingabambelela emagatsheni isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kusukela ngo-1900. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
- Eicholh - kufika ku-60 cm ubude, ngezithelo ezibomvu-orange;
- Ubuhle be-Coral - kufika ku-40 cm, izithelo ezibomvu, ezinkulu, kodwa ezingashadile;
- Stockholm - ubude, kuze kube mitha ende, isihlahla esinezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
I-Cotoneaster icindezelwe (i-Cotoneaster adpressus)
Lokhu i-cotoneaster enezinyosi ekhula ibe yingxenye yemitha. Ububanzi bomqhele walo - imitha. Amagatsha awo njengokungathi asakaza emhlabathini, umqhele ubukeka ucindezelwe phansi. Amaqabunga e-cotoneaster amancane, ajwayelekile, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu. Uhlobo lokukhula okuhamba kancane, ukukhula okuphezulu kufinyelela kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10.
Uyazi? Ezokwelapha zaseTibetan, izithelo, amagxolo namaqabunga e-cotoneaster zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Izidakamizwa kanye nezifo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezifo zesikhumba ezithinta izitshalo, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nezinkinga zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
I-Cotoneaster eminingi-enikwe amandla (i-Cotoneaster multiflorus)
Indawo yokuzalwa ye-cotoneaster enezinhlobonhlobo iCaucasus, Asia Ephakathi, izindawo ezisentshonalanga yeChina ne-Western Siberia. I-Shrub high, ikhuphukela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Uye wavala amahlumela amancane. Amaqabunga amasha ngokuma kombala ongashintshi we-ellipse ukushintsha kwenkathi ngezikhathi ezithile: ehlobo, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-sheen e-silvery, futhi ekwindla, zibomvu.
Ama-inflorescences amancane, amhlophe, ama-shrub ngenkathi izimbali zibonakala zihlanganiswe neqhwa. Izithelo zinkulu, nxazonke, nombala obomvu obomvu. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda izindawo, ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezinhlobo ezivikelwe kule ndawo. EYurophu, isiko litshalwe emasimini ase-botanical.
Qaphela! Naphezu kokumelana ne-frost, izitshalo ezincane ebusika kumele zivikeleke kwiqhwa.
I-Cotoneaster emnyama-fruited (i-Cotoneaster melanocarpus)
I-Cotoneaster emnyama uhamba kahle emgwaqeni ophakathi. Kuyinto ebusika-eqinile, ihlala endaweni engokwemvelo eCaucasus, enyakatho yeChina, eYurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili, amagatsha anesibhakabhaka nge-tinge ebomvu.
Ihamba ngesimo seqanda kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubude. Uhlangothi oluphezulu lweshidi lugcwele luhlaza, ohlangothini oluphansi lukhanya. I-Calyx inflorescences enezimbali ezibomvu, ekhula ngo-Meyi, ifike ezinsukwini ezingu-25. Lesi siko sinezithelo ezimnyama ezidliwayo. Bahlakulela i-agycane emnyama kusukela ngo-1829.
Kuyathakazelisa Izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa zenziwa ngokhuni lwe-cotoneaster yezithelo ezimnyama: izikhumbuzo, amapayipi ngokubhema, amathrekhi aqoshiwe.
I-Cotoneaster pink (i-Cotoneaster roseus)
I-Cotoneaster pink ejwayelekile eNdiya, e-Iran nasePakistan. Ephansi, kufika kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, shrub. Amahlumela abomvu abomvu ngenkathi esemncane abe neqenqemeni, ekhulile - ahamba ze.
Ihamba ngesimo se-ellipse kuze kube ngu-6 cm ubude kuze kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi. Ingxenyeni engenhla yepuleti iyisiliva, phansi kukhona grey-green. Izimbali pink, encane futhi eqoqwe in inflorescences ezinkulu. Vula cishe inyanga, qala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Imifino nokulimala kuqala eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala.
Izithelo zimbalwa futhi zizungezile, zidwebe pink-red, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithelo has 2-3 imbewu. Izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Okthoba bese zihlala e-shrub kuze kubusika ebusika.
Ensimini yokuhlobisa basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-cotoneaster, ethandwa kakhulu yizo:
- "Isisindo"- izinhlayiya zomhlabathi ezisetshenziselwa izingadi, emagqumeni amatshe;
- I-Cotoneaster ivunguza "Schneider"- ezinwabuzelayo shrub, ezingaphezu kuka 20 cm ubude, ekahle zokuhlobisa izindonga kanye namagquma aqoshiwe.
- I-Cotoneaster "Alaunsky"- izinhlobo ezingavamile ezibalwe eNcwadini Elubomvu. Ubude obude - kuze kufike ku-2 metres bush nge amajikijolo abomvu abe omnyama ekupheleni kokuvuthwa.
Izintshisekelo ezincane kakhulu: okushoyo, okuncane, okukodwa, uHenry, ubuhlungu, uFranche, krastsvetny.
I-Cotoneaster imelwe, njengoba ubona, ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Zonke lezi zitshalo zihle ngendlela yazo futhi zifanele ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo engadini.
