Lapho wenza ikotishi lasehlobo lisebenze, umuntu kufanele akhumbule: ukuthi ukwakheka kwendalo kusondele kakhulu emvelweni yemvelo, kulapho amathuba okuba khona eholidini eligcwele ezweni. Siyayazisa imvelo yomoya omusha, iphunga elimnandi lokugcina izimbali nezimbali, umkhiqizo wezitshalo nezithelo zezithelo, kanye nokumboza kokhonkolo kufana nedolobha elihle. Kuyavela ukuthi ngisho nendawo yokupaka imoto ingashintshwa ibe yikhaphethi enhle eluhlaza, uma endaweni yesikhulumi sikakhonkolo sendabuko, hlomisa ipaki ye-eco ebukeka njengengca eluhlaza.
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-ecoparking idinga ukutholakala edolobheni. Kepha baphi abaphathi bezimoto abavame ukupakishwa, bema endaweni yesiza sangasese? Bayishiya imoto khona lapho esangweni noma ngqo eduze kwendlu, bayifaka ngaphansi kombhede noma bayishayela egalaji. Kungaba lula kakhulu ukubeka izimoto zabanikazi bendawo nezivakashi zabo endaweni yesikhulumi esincane esinomnyango ofanele, ukuthatha isikhala esincane nokubukeka okuhle. Ungakhohlwa ngomunye imininingwane ebalulekile: ukupaka kufanele kube okuhlanzekile endaweni yokubuka kwemvelo, okungukuthi, kungalimazi inhlabathi nezitshalo ezizungezile.
Ngaphandle, indawo yokupaka i-eco ifana notshani, obhekene nemithwalo ephakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke ingamelana kalula nesisindo sezimoto eziningana. Isiqinisekiso samandla nokuqina siyinsika ethembisayo yokuqinisa efihlwe enhlabathini, amaseli ayo agcwele utshani obunotshani noma amatshe akhethekile okugoqeka.
Cabanga ngezinzuzo zokwakha indawo yokupaka imvelo esizeni sangasese:
- imishini yendawo kanye nenhlanganisela ngokwayo kulula, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwemishini esindayo noma ukubandakanyeka kweqembu lokwakha;
- izinto zokwakha zinezindleko zesabelomali futhi zithengiswa izinkampani ezikhethekile zokwakha noma izimakethe;
- ukuhlomisa indawo yokupaka yemvelo kushibhile kunokuhlela indawo yokupaka ukhonkolo noma ukwakha igaraji;
- indawo eqediwe isebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15 ngaphandle kokulungiswa, iyamelana nezinguquko zokushisa kanye nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi semvula;
- i-utshani luphephile ngokuphelele ezinganeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, lungasebenza njengendawo ekhululekile yemidlalo yezingane noma libuyisele indawo enobuthi okwesikhashana;
- kuzodingeka amathuluzi ajwayelekile okutshala izingadi ukuze kulungiswe njalo.
Enye yezimfanelo ezibalulekile - yonke impahla ethintekayo ekwakhiweni iphephile imvelo futhi ayiphazamisi ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo. Kokubili ama-geotextiles kanye nogwayi olwenziwe ngengca evikela inhlabathi, hhayi ukungcolisa.
Ukupaka i-eco-ecocekile kubukeka kahle kakhulu kunepulatifomu yedoti noma yokhonkolo, singasetshenziswa kalula ukuthola ukutholakala kokubukeka okuhle
Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokwakha
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokupaka kwe-eco-kumongo kufana nekhekhe lokungqimba, lapho ungqimba olungaphansi lungumhlabathi wemvelo, kanti olungaphezulu luyindawo yokubopha. Amaseli e-Lattice agcwele inhlabathi evundile ngembewu yotshani yotshani. Cabanga ngezinto odinga ukuzithenga zisetshenziswa le "pie".
Ukulandelana kwezendlalelo, kanye nobukhulu bawo nokwakheka kwazo, kuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi nemisebenzi yokwakha ingaba nezinye izinketho
I-lawn grilles iyisakhi esiyinhloko esibonakalayo ebusweni, ngakho-ke izimfuno ezandayo zibekwa phezu kwaso. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukucubungula zombili izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe (ezibonakalayo zepulasitiki) kanye nokubukeka okuhle. Indwangu efana neju lezinyosi iluhlaza noma imnyama - umbala wotshani noma inhlabathi. Kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside, ibe nomswakama futhi imelane nokushisa, iguquguquke ngokulinganayo, ilungele ukusikwa, ingakwazi ukwenza isenzo samakhemikhali.
Amaseli we-grice yotshani ahlukile ngesimo: angaba yi-hexagonal (afana noju lwezinyosi), isikwele, unxantathu, umjikelezo futhi oyindilinga
IGeotextiles iyasiza ekuhlomiseni ungqimba lwamanzi. Indwangu eqinile eyenziwe nge-polymer imicu yokuhlunga umswakama futhi isebenza njengesithiyo sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezendlalelo ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa phakathi kwesisekelo samatshe esichotshoziwe nombhede wesihlabathi.
Izindleko zama-geotextiles zincike ezimfanelweni zakhona nezinto zokwenziwa ezingavuthiwe zokwenziwa. Isibonelo, i-1 m² yezinto ezingabizi kakhulu ezivela ezintweni ezenziwe kabusha zibiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-6, nezindwangu ezimhlophe ezigxishwe ngenaliti ngaphandle kokungcola - ama-ruble angama-25
Itshe noma i-gravel echobozekile, kanye nesihlabathi, kuyadingeka ekwakheni ungqimba lwamanzi, lowo obizwa ngokuthi yi-sand-gravel cushion. Kusebenza ukukala isisekelo sokubeka i-pole yotshani futhi kusabalalise ngokulinganayo umthwalo. Ngesikhathi semvula, ungqimba olungaphezulu alukuvumeli umswakama ukuba unqwabelane ngaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukupaka ekushwabeni nasezindongeni.
Ngisho nomthwalo okhanyayo phezu komcamelo wamatshe awubeki eceleni indlela efanele yokusebenzisa imishini yawo: i-lawn enamathela izodonsa isikhathi eside uma kusetshenziswa kuphela impahla esezingeni eliphakeme, futhi izingqimba zamatshe achobozekile, amatshe kanye nesihlabathi zihlanganiswe ngokucophelela futhi zidwetshwe
Ukwakha ungqimba ophezulu wokuhlobisa, kudingeka inhlabathi evundile nembewu yotshani yotshani. Imifino yokutshala ingahluka, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nesithwathwa noma kuxutshwe nembewu yezimbali ezingahambisi ukunakekelwa.
Izindleko zesikhwama sembewu ezinhlanu zivela kuma-ruble angama-600 kuye kwangama-1400. Intengo incike kwikhwalithi yamakhambi enza ingxube. Isibonelo, imbewu yezitshalo ezikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso noma isitshalo esivumelana nomthunzi ibiza kakhulu
Imiyalo Yokupaka ye-Eco
Njenganoma yimuphi umcimbi obalulekile, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka kuqala ngokuhlela, ukubalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubalwa kwesabelomali nokukhetha isikhathi esihle.
Isigaba # 1 - ukubalwa kwendawo nokumakwa kwendawo
Ukukhetha indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokupaka, ungakhohlwa ngemigwaqo yokufinyelela nokuhamba okufanelekile, kanye nenani okungenzeka lezinto zokuhamba. Ngemuva kokubala kahle indawo yokupaka, ungenza isilinganiso esinembile, ngakho-ke, longa ukuthenga izinto.
Ngemuva kwamaphepha kanye nokuthenga okudingekayo, ungaqala ukusebenza. Okokuqala udinga ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lotshani wemvelo (uma ucezu lomhlaba olungafinyezwanga lithathwa ukupaka). Ngenxa yalokhu, sithola umgodi ongashoni, ukujula kwawo okulingana nokuphakama kwe "puff pie" yesikhathi esizayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukuphakama koshini we-gravel-sand kanye nokuphakama kwelensi yotshani - lezi zingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile. Ama-geotextiles mncane kangangokuba amapharamitha awo awanawo umthelela ekuphakameni jikelele.
Ukuhlelela i-ecopark nakho kungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinguquko ezithile ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngokubambisana nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka izimoto, ungathuthukisa umgwaqo wokufinyelela noma uvuselele umgwaqo oholela endlini
Isiteji # 2 - idivaysi yedrako-sand sand
Phansi komgodi, sithela itshe elichotshoziwe. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, ubumba, ungaqinisa isisekelo ngocezu lwe-geotextile ukuze ungqimba lwerubhi (noma amatshe) lungabe “luhamba” futhi lungacindezeli lungene emhlabathini. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo esingezansi kusondele ku-20 cm, kepha okuningi kuya ngokuthi ukungalingani kwephansi. Uma kuvela imigodi ngesikhathi kususwa i-turf, kungcono ukuyigcwalisa ngesihlabathi. Amabhumpu amaningi, likhulu isisekelo se-gravel.
Noma izingqimba zodwala nesihlabathi zingeziningi, kuzodingeka izinto eziningi. Ukuze ulondoloze imali, ungaqasha iloli bese uletha isihlabathi ne-gravel (itshe elichotshoziwe) ngobuningi, kunokusebenzisa izikhwama
Ungqimba lwamatshe ambozwe ngesihlabathi, angakhohlwa ukulinyaza futhi alithele ngamanzi, ahlinzeke ngokuqina okuqinile. Uma udrako mkhulu, ungabeka olunye ungqimba lwama-geotextiles ukuze isihlabathi singaweli phansi. Isendlalelo sesihlabathi - cm esingu-10-15. Ukusuka ngaphezulu esiqeshini sesihlabathi siphinda sibeke ama-geotextiles. Njengomphumela, sithola i-grating enobumba obukhulu, obukhulu.
Isigaba # 3 - Ukubeka i-Lawn Grates
Lo ngumsebenzi olula, otholakala nakwabaqalayo. Ubukhulu bamamojula wegridi akuvumela ukuthi uqale ukubeka kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Uma izihlahla zikhula endaweni yokupaka noma okunye ukuhlobisa kuhleliwe (kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi), kungcono ukuqala kule ndawo.
Uma isithiyo senzeka lapho kuhlangana khona amamojula amaningana, kwanele ukusika izingxenye ezingadingekile zezinto eziseduze ukuthola umgodi wosayizi ofanele
Beka imodyuli yokuqala kwi-geotextile, imodyuli yesibili ifakwa kuyo nokunye. Izakhi zigxunyekwe ngokwazo ngama-grooves. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinqunywa emaphethelweni nganoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokusika. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izimoto zingumthwalo oshukumisayo, amamojula angafakwa emhlabathini ngamaphini okwenziwe ngo-L, ikakhulukazi azungeze indawo yendawo.
Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo, kepha ezingalungile zokubeka i-kotini yotshani: amamojula abekwe ngqo enhlabathini olungalungiselelwe. Kukhona ubungozi bokugcwala kwamanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupaka okunjalo kuyinto engazinzi ngokomshini
Isiteji # 4 - ukubuyisela emuva emuva
Isigaba sokugcina ukusatshalaliswa kwenhlabathi evundile emangqamuzaneni. Ukuze ungadingi ukuzungeza ngokutshala utshani isikhathi eside, kuxutshwa nenhlabathi ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kabusha. Izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlobisa zingenzeka. Isibonelo, ngephethini yokuhlola, ungatshala ama-daisies noma ezinye izimbali eziphansi ezithobekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo - zemidlalo noma njengeplatifomu yokupheka izoso.
Enye yezinketho zoqobo nezinhle zokujikeleza kwendawo yokupaka i-eco noma indawo yokuzilibazisa: inhlanganisela yamapulangwe ngotshani obunotshani obuhlotshiswe ngezimbali ezintsha
Inkundla yokudlala ehlanganisiwe ngamatshe agandayiwe
Ukuphambukisa utshani obuluhlaza ngandlela-thile, ungasebenzisa amatshe okugoqa. Isibonelo, inkampani yaseJalimane "Hubner-Lee" inikeza uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-TTE eco-yokupaka, lapho amaseli angagcwala inhlabathi noma ama-cubes. Izitini zinezindawo ezamukelwa ngamanzi, zibuye zidlule nomoya kahle.
Naphezu kwesakhiwo sezitini esimile kahle, siwavumela ukuba “aphefumule” futhi adlule nomswakama, amatshe abunjiwe aqine ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo semoto
Kusetshenziswa izinto ezivela enkampanini eyodwa yokwakha kuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokushesha amatshe okusika: izitini zimane nje zifakwe emiseleni futhi zilungiswe ngezimbambo ezincane zangaphakathi
Enye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu zokupaka i-eco-coating: ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganayo kungukushintshana kwama-pavers notshani obunotshani. Indawo yokupaka izinzile, iqinile futhi ihlobisa.
Indawo enhle yokuphumula noma iphathi yetiye uma indawo yokupaka kungadingeki ngokungadingekile. Ibhentshi, itafula noma ingadi yezimbali - futhi indawo yokupaka iphenduka ikona ethokomele
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka i-eco kuphelile, futhi esitokisini sekuphenduke inani elikhulu lamagundane otshani? Okuhle kakhulu - ziwusizo ekuphetheni izindlela noma endaweni eyosiwe
Umklamo wama-grilles otshani ulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwusebenzisa kangangokuthi angakwazi nokusebenzisa imingcele noma unciphise izindawo ezihlukile
Ungawunakekela kanjani utshani oqinisiwe?
Ukushiya kukhuluma ngezinto ezimbili: isisekelo esivela kupulasitiki kanye notshani obunahlala bukhula. Amalitha aphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke adinga ukushintshwa nezinto ezinosayizi ofanayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukuthenga amamojula wokufaka kuqala. Ngokushintshaniswa okubukhali kwesithwathwa namathanga, iqhwa lingakheka phezu kwepulasitiki. Kufanele isuswe ngethuluzi elinzima elingenayo imiphetho ebukhali.
Ehlobo, kwanele ukususa udoti endaweni yokupaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho utshani bukhula, bunciphise. Entwasahlobo, umhlabathi noma amamojula athile angadinga ukushintshwa.
Izindlela zokunakekela utshani ziyafana nalezo ezenziwa njalo ngotshani obujwayelekile:
- ukugunda utshani, kudliwe ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwezinga le-latti lidlula i-5 cm;
- ukuchelela okwengeziwe ngesikhathi esomile;
- isicelo somanyolo ngokuya ngesizini nohlobo lomhlabathi;
- ukhula, ukhula, inzalo.
Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokubeka i-kotini yotshani nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezilimo zotshani, ukupaka imvelo enhle kuyokujabulisa wena nezivakashi zakho isikhathi eside. Ukwakheka kwesimo sethenisi kufaka ukulungiswa kwayo okusheshayo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ushintsho ngosayizi noma design.
