I-Kotlyarevskaya izinkukhu zezinkukhu zikhethwa ukuzalisa izinkukhu kanye nabalimi abakwazisa izimpawu ezilula nokuzala ezinkukhu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngencazelo kanye nezici zalezi zinyoni, ukunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokukhiqiza lokhu kulwane.
Umlando we-Inference
Lolu hlobo lwezinyosi lwenyama lwakhiwa endaweni ephakathi kweCaucasus entaba ezintabeni zezitshalo zokuzalanisa iKotlyarevsky, ngenxa yokuthi lalinalo igama. Lapho bewela izinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky, abamhlophe baseRussia, i-Hampshire entsha, i-strip Plymouth, i-salmon yaseNeded ne-Zagorskaya salmon yayihilelekile. 
Manje izinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky azivamile, kodwa iningi lezinkukhu zikhulela epulazini labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli balezi zilwane basindiswa kudoti lofuzo ukuze basekele abantu futhi bawahambisane nezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu nezinkukhu zezinkukhu: I-Legbar, i-Maran, i-Amroks, i-Lakenfelder, i-Australorp, i-Velzumer, i-Kyrgyz Grey, i-Pushkin, i-Russian Crested, i-Kuban Red, i-Moscow (emnyama, emhlophe).
Incazelo kanye nezici
Abamele balesi sizwe banezici zabo ezihlukile, okufanelekile ukuxoxa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ama-nestlings azalwa ngamapulangwe ahlukene, awamakhanda amnyama, asundu ngokukhanya noma amacici amnyama, angaba mnyama ngamaphiko aphilile. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinkukhu ezinemivimbo ziyizinkukhu, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ubulili benkukhu ngokunemba kusukela ngesonto lesithathu.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zithwala kuphela ekukhanyeni. Ngisho noma yisikhathi sokuhamba, sizolinda usuku noma uvule izibani.
Abamele abadala kulesi sizwe banenhloko encane, amehlo abomvu-orange, ikhefu linomumo ofana namagatsha nombala obomvu ocebile. Isici esikhethekile sezinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky singabizwa ngokuthi ama-lobes amhlophe-obomvu ezindlebeni, sibe nesayizi ejwayelekile. 
Ezinyoni, umzimba olingana wobukhulu obuphakathi, umhlane ububanzi, uphakanyiswa kancane. Isimbozo sezinsizi sakhiwa kahle kokubili emsila nasemaphakeni, kodwa abameleli balesi sizwe abayithandi izindiza. Umbala wezimpaphe uhlukile, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva, i-saumon. Izigqoko zinomsila omnyama nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza; ezinkukhu, imisila ayifani kakhulu.
Imilenze yezinkukhu zaseKotlyarevskaya ihlelwe kabanzi, iyencane futhi ayikho imifino. Kule ndaba, abesifazane banokubukeka kwe-squat, kepha bahluke ngomusa. 
Umlingisi
Lezi zinyoni zihlukile uhlamvu oluzolile nokulutha okusheshayo kwezandla. Ziyinkimbinkimbi encane, cishe ayifuni futhi ayifani emseni futhi icacise ubuhlobo komunye nomunye.
Izinkukhu zithanda ukuthula futhi zingasebenzi, azikho emthethweni wokubalekela.
Kubalulekile! Ama-roosters ahlobene ngokuthula nezilwane ezincane, noma kunjalo, azifani ngokuhlukumeza kwezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina izinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky zihluke kwezinye izinyoni.
I-instinct evumayo
Ukungabi nesimiso somama kungumphumela ovame ukwenzeka phakathi nokukhethwa. Kotlyarevskaya ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu Nasi isiko asilahlekile ngokugcwelekodwa kungaba nzima ukubala i-hen enhle.
Cishe zonke izinsikazi zihlala emaqanda, kodwa ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yezinkukhu zibafaka ekugcineni. 
Ukukhiqiza
Izinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky zinomkhiqizo omuhle, njengoba kuboniswa izinkomba zesisindo somzimba kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Phila inkukhu yesisindo kanye ne-rooster
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lungukuqala kokuvuthwa, emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha isisindo samantombazane amancane angama-kilogram ayi-3, ama-rooster abadala anesisindo esiba ngu-3.8 kilogram. Izinkukhu zivame ukukala u-2.5-3 kilogram.
Lezi zinyoni azikho ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala, inyama yazo ingaphansi kwama-kilojoule, ukunambitheka okuhle nokunethezeka.
Isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kubameleli baleli hlobo kuza enyangeni eyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Izitha zinika amaqanda nsuku zonke, zithwala unyaka Amaqanda angu-160-240. Ukuphuza izinkukhu kwenzeka ngenkathi kubumbana futhi ngesikhathi seqhwa ezinzima. Amaqanda ngokwawo ayinkulu, i-pink-beige enemibala ngesisindo samagremu angu-60-63. Akuzona amanzi, ahluke kunomsoco, ukunambitheka okucebile kanye ne-yolk elikhanyayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu.
Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, inani lamaqanda elivela kunkukhu elilodwa liyancipha. Ummeli oneminyaka emibili omele lo mhlobo unikeza amaqanda amancane angaphansi kwesithathu. Kungcono ukushintsha izinkukhu ezineminyaka emine ezinkukhu ezintsha, nokusebenzisa okokuqala inyama. 
Yini ongayidla
Ukudla okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu ezindabeni zokunakekela izinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky. Ngakho, yini ongayidla.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ezincane zithola ukudla kwazo kokuqala amahora angu-14-15 ngemva kokuzalwa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ezinganeni izicubu zomzimba ziyakhula ngokukhulayo, ngakho-ke zidinga amaprotheni feed.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupha izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zokudla kwezinkukhu kufanele zibe ne-cottage shizi, amaqanda, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukuwanika umhlabathi ophephile ohlangene, oqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni. Izinkukhu zivame ukudla izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngosuku.
Uma kukhona izinkukhu phakathi kwezinkukhu ezima eceleni futhi ungadli, kuhle ukuhlwanyela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukusuka kwabanye bese ubondla nge-pipette yama-egg yolkilisiwe abilisiwe, obhalwa ubisi. Uma izinkukhu zithinta ukunambitheka kokudla futhi zizokujabulela ukudla, zingabuyiselwa kwabanye. 
Izinkukhu ezindala
Akunzima ukuhlela umsoco wezinkukhu ezindala, ngoba badla kahle ukudla okunomsoco okuqukethe inani elidingekayo lamaprotheni. Ungabondla ngokudla, amazambane amancane, okusanhlamvu, imifino esisha.
Izinkukhu ezinempilo zidla kakhulu, zivame ukudla ukudla okwenziwe isigamu sehora. Ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe kubaphakeli, ukuze kungabonakali bese kungadliwa izinkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Ukubuyisela ukungabi namavithamini ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze amafutha wezinhlanzi nama-multivitamini ekudleni kwezinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky ngalesi sikhathi.
Ehlobo, udinga ukwengeza imifino eqoshiwe ekudleni, futhi ebusika kufanele kube nokudla utshani. Ngosuku izinyoni zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ebusika, udinga ukunikeza ukudla kathathu, kanti ehlobo, uma izinyoni zidla, ukudla kudliwa kabili. 
Yini enye okumelwe ilinakekele
Nakuba izinhlobo zezinkukhu zakwaKotlyarevskaya zibhekwa zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, zisadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi induduzo encane.
Uyazi? Ukuze izinkukhu zigijime, azidingi iqhude. Kudingeka iqhude ukuze ithwale amaqanda ahlwanyelwe, lapho izinkukhu zizoqedwa khona kamuva.
Inkukhu yenkukhu
I-co-co akudingeki ifuthe, ikakhulu lapho ikhula izinyoni ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kubalulekile ukunikeza izinyoni ngophahla olukwazi ukuvikela emvula kanye nesilinganiso esidingekayo sokudla ukuze kuveliswe amandla okufudumala.
I-floor in the coop cocken igcwele utshani, sawdust noma peat. Ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyadingeka ubuthongo obukhuluokuyinto ngenxa yempikiswano izokhipha ukushisa. Ingqimba engenhla ivuselela futhi ifafaze udoti olusha.
Ukulala kwe-fermentation (sawdust ephathwe ngamabhaktheriya) kunezinzuzo eziningi: ukuchithwa kwemfucuza, isizukulwane sokushisa, nokukhululeka komsebenzi ngesikhathi sokulondoloza igumbi.
In inkukhu coop kumele udinga ubusuku ebusuku. Kungcono ukwenza izinkukhu ezivela emagatsheni aminyene, aqinile; ungawahlomisa ngamabhodi ngokuwabeka ibanga elifushane ngaphezu kwephansi. 
Izinkanyezi
Ukuze izinkukhu zibeke amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa amabhokisi esikhuphuka. Inani labo lincike kwinani lezinkukhu; amabhokisi ama-5 kufanele okungenani abe nebhokisi eli-1, uma kungenzeka, ungandisa inani lamabhokisi.
Ukushiya amabhokisi kungenalutho, akunakukhathazeka ngezinyoni futhi kungaholela ekuqotheni amaqanda. Kumele kufakwe ebhokisini le-hay noma utshani.
Zijwayele ngamasu wokwenza nokwenza inkukhu yezinkukhu ngokwakho, kanye nokuthenga indlu yenkukhu eyenziwe ngomumo.
Ididi lokuhamba
Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, abameleli balezi zizwe bahamba ngokuzithandela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwahlomisa ngegceke lokuhamba. Kufanele ihlanganiswe nemifino (i-alfalfa noma i-clover), ezosetshenziswa izinyoni ukudla. 
Abondla nabaphuza
Abaphakeli kudingeka badonwe hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi baphephile futhi kulula ukulondoloza, ukuze benze kube lula ukuhlanza nokukhipha imishanguzo.
Iziphakeli zifakwe endlini yase hen nezindawo zokuhamba, usayizi wabo uncike enani lezinyoni. Kumuntu oyedwa kufanele awe 10 sentimitha umgwaqo. 
Umxhasi wezinyoni kufanele abe mnethezekile futhi azinzile. Amabhakede ahlanganisiwe noma ahlanganisiwe nezimbiza noma izitsha zeplastiki asetshenziswa njengabaphuzi abalula kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwenza izitsha zokuphuza kanye nabahlinzeki bezinkukhu ngezandla zakho.
Uma inombolo yenkukhu ingekho ngaphezu kweyishumi nambili, ungafaka isicelo siphon isiphuzookuyinto ingilazi enesisiphon system kanye ne-panp for water. 
Isiphuzo seSiphon
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Abamele bohlobo lweKotlyarevskaya banezinzuzo eziningana:
- isilinganiso esihle sokusinda Ngisho nezinkukhu zinomkhuhlane omkhulu; kuze kube ngumuntu omdala, isilinganiso sezinkukhu ezingu-85% sisinda;
- okusindisa ekudleni. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zidla kahle ngesikhathi zihamba;
- izinhlobonhlobo zemifula;
- amaqanda amakhulu;
- inyama enhle kakhulu.
Kodwa ngisho nazo zonke izimfanelo zayo ezinhle, izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zikhona ezinye izinkinga:
- isisitho samakhasimende esingathuthuki;
- isidingo sokwenqatshwa kwezinyoni ngezindawo ezimnyama. Abantu abanjalo babhekwa njengomshado wesizwe. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuxhumeka kohlobo lwegeneli elibhekele umbala obomvu negesi, ngenxa yokuthi i-testosterone ikhiqizwa kanjani emahlathini, ngenxa yalokho abanobudlova obandayo.
Ividiyo: Kotlyarevskaya izinkukhu izinkukhu
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokwenziwa kotlyarevskaya
Izinkukhu zaseKotlyarevsky azizithobeki kokuqukethwe futhi ziyahlukaniswa nokusinda okuhle. Ukuhlinzeka kahle, ungakhula izinkukhu ezinempilo ezizohlinzeka epulazini, kokubili inyama namaqanda.
