Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomquba ezitholakala ezifuyweni, I-litter ye-Rabbit ibhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kunamathuba amaningana aphezulu kunani lemisebenzi ewusizo etholakala ehhashi, inyoni noma umquba wenkomo.
Umquba webhanki njengomanyolo, ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo
Umquba wezinambuzane ucebile ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici ezilandelanayo, futhi ngenxa yokucwiliswa okhethekile komzimba okudliwayo nokudla okhethekile, lezi zinto zitholwa kalula.
I-kilogram eyodwa yamalitha iqukethe:
- i-nitrogen 6 g;
- i-calcium oxide 4 g;
- i-magnesium oxide 7 g;
- i-potassium oxide 6 g
Umquba womlenze njengoba umanyolo nawo usebenza ngoba uyakwazi ukululaza, ukukhulula, ukufudumala nokugcwalisa inhlabathi. Kwezinye izimo, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuququza kokuqala, njengoba i-substrate engenayo imbewu enamandla. Ngisho nangemva kokucubungula iminyaka emithathu ukucubungula nalolu lwazi oluhlaza, ngisho nenhlabathi ecacile ibe yilapho ilula futhi ilula.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umquba we-rabbit, izinhlobo zomanyolo
Ukusetshenziswa kwemifino ye-rabbit njengoba umanyolo unezinhlobo eziningi ezilinganisweni zezimboni. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziswa:
- ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo (ngokutshalwa kwezilimo ezahlukene);
- ku-floriculture (kuhlanganise nekhaya);
- lapho ukhula ama-mushroom namanye amakhowe;
- lapho kukhula izitshalo zefolda;
- ekwenzeni ama-humus nezikhukhula ezikhulayo nezinye izinhlanzi zokudoba.
I-dropp droppings iqukethe umswakama ongaphansi kunalokho, isibonelo, izinkomo, ngakho kulula ukuthutha.
Ukubukeka okusha
Umquba omusha wabanogwaja njengoba umanyolo usetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile. Masinyane emva kokuvuna ebusika, umquba omusha ungaphonswa nxazonke (insimu) ukuze ukondle inhlabathi isiphelile noma ihluleke ngokugcwele izakhi.
Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, umquba uzoba nesikhathi sokugwinya nokubola, ukulahlekelwa imikhiqizo yokubola. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liqhakaziza, amanzi ayophela futhi agcwalise ngokujulile inhlabathi ngezici eziwusizo. Uma umboza umhlabathi ngokulala, ifaka emva kokulima kwentwasahlobo izosebenza njengombhoshongo futhi, ngokubola nakakhulu, "izondla" inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Akukwahle ukutshala ngomanyolo ongasetshenzisiwe wokutshala: imikhiqizo yayo yokubola - i-ammonia ne-methane - izoshisa ukukhula kwentsha.
Umquba wokuquba umquba
Uma ubeke umquba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke ubusika obulandelayo ungasebenzisa u-rabbit droppings olungiselelwe njengomanyolo. Umquba uhlakazekile emhlabathini bese ugoba, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo nokutshala, umhlaba ugcwele izakhi futhi ukhululeka.
Umquba uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukufaka izitshalo zezitshalo kanye nokutshala izitshalo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umlenze wokuvimbela ukoma emhlabathini nokubonakala kokhula. I-garlic "ichweba" i-garlic etshalwe ngaphansi kwebusika, ngaleyo ndlela ivikela ekuqandeni.
Ukubuka okumile
Umquba wamanqamu yizona eziphilayo kuphela ezisetshenziselwa uhlobo olomile. Ama-litter amabhola ashiswa noma aomeswe phansi phansi kwelanga, aphihliwe abe yi-powder futhi axutshwe nomhlabathi. Emakhilogremu amathathu omhlaba wengeze isipuni se powder. Ukusebenzisa i-powder eyomile, izithako zamanzi zilungiselelwe izitshalo zethenda yangaphakathi noma engadini. Kunezilinganiso ezihlukile kancane ku-floriculture. Ukuze ingxube yomhlaba ithathe ithisipuni ye-powder, ngoba i-liquid - nayo, ixubana ngamanzi (3 amalitha).
I-Humus
I-Humus iyinqwaba ye-compost, i-loose and homogeneous, ngokuvumelana okufana nomhlabathi omnyama ovundile. I-humus ephakeme kakhulu - kungaphezu kwakho konke, umkhiqizo wokucubungulwa kwemifino yomhlaba; lezi zinhlobo ezingapheliyo zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuwohloka kwanoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Abalimi abaningi bathi ama-humus avela ku-droppings onogwaja kulesi sicelo awunakho iphunga elimnandi. I-Humus ukugcwalisa umhlaba usakaze kusayithi bese uyimba.
Uyazi? Ngenkathi intombazane evela esizweni sakwa-Aztec yaqaphela ukuthi unogwaja, ogcwele ama-agaves, ngandlela-thile ugijima ngokumangalisayo ngaphesheya kwensimu. Ngakho u-fluffy rodent wasiza ukuvula umphumela "wemibala" yotshwala. Kuze kube manje, eMexico, abantu bomdabu ngaphambi kokuphuza utshwala njengesisulu somuthi we-rabbit ezinye zezinto ezibucayi phansi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umquba we-rabbit
Uma uthenga unogwaja, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele. Ake siqale ngomquba:
- ekwindla, lapho bemba, bengezwa enhlabathini ukulungiselela ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo;
- ufake ngqo emigodini ngaphambi kokutshala (kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3);
- isetshenziswe njenge-mulch, exutshwe ngotshani;
- esetshenziselwa ukugqoka phezulu, ukuhlanza ngamanzi.
Qaphela! Umquba womquba womquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu, okungaphezu kokubili kabili ngonyaka, okungaphezu kwamalitha amabili ngomitha wesikwele.
Ake sibone ukuthi singasisebenzisa kanjani imilayezo yesinkwa. Ifomu elomile lisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-powder enhlabathini yomanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala. Sebenzisa i-powder, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi (floriculture) njengengubo ephezulu. I-Humus ithandwa kakhulu lapho itshalwa izitshalo zasebusika. Ukugqoka i-liquid kunomthelela ekutshaleni, ekudleni amasiko ahlukene. Umshini we-Rabbit uthuthukisa kakhulu umhlaba omile ngaphambi kokutshala ama-legumes, amazambane kanye nezinye izitshalo ezimpande, amajikijolo kanye nightshade.
Isitoreji somquba nesitoreji
Cabangela izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuvuna umquba womvundla: ukuququgquzela nokuhlambalaza.
Ukuze uthole umquba womunyu we-composting, enye into engokwemvelo yengezwa kule substrate emgodini wokuquba umquba: umquba wezinye izilwane, imfucuza yokudla (ngaphandle kokubunjwa), amaqabunga awile. Ngokuphindaphindiwe inqwaba emgodini iguqulwa ngefosholo ukuze ihambe kahle. Ukuze uvimbele izibungu ekudleni umquba, kodwa ukuphindaphinda ekuhambeni okufunayo, kudinga ukususwa.
Uma uphonsa umquba emgodini, susa ungqimba olungezansi (lunenani elikhulu kunazo zonke izibungu) bese ulikhipha. Umgodi womgodi kufanele ube emthunzini, ngaphandle kokuthi "ukuxuba", umquba kufanele uhanjiswe. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umgodi ugcwele i-sawdust ne-tarpaulin.
Ama-baits alungiswa kanje: ngamalitha angu-12 amanzi ahlinzeka ngamakhilogremu angu-2 omquba omusha. Ingxube kufanele ifinyelele, njalo ivuse isixazululo. Isixazululo sizobe sesilungile lapho ubukhulu buba khona ngokuphelele. Ukuhluka okunambile okuyisimiso se-preform: ama-litter omile amiswe emhlabathini ube yi-powder. I-powder igcinwa endaweni eyomile eyomile. Uma ugcina ilitha elingasebenzi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alomile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sebenzisa ngezixazululo zamanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa Ezinye zezimpumelelo zezintandokazi zezinwele zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Guinness Book of Records. Unogwaja ogama lakhe linguNippers Geronimo owaziwa ngokuthi ungumnikazi wezindlebe ezide kakhulu - 79.05 cm; unogwaja ophethwe kahle kakhulu unesisindo esingu-12 kilogram; uhlobo lwe-rabbit eNorth America olude lubhekwa njengento encane kunazo zonke, isisindo salo singama-gramu ayi-350 kuphela.
Ama-Myths of Rabbit Dung
Abalimi abaningi bezinsizwa bakholelwa ekuphepheni okungafani kwe-rabbit izidakamizwa zezitshalo kanye nezinye izinyathelo ezingathandeki zokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa. Cabanga ngalezi zinganekwane ngokuningiliziwe.
Umquba womanyolo omusha
Umanyolo omuncu omunwe omusha uqukethe i-urea, okusho ukuthi i-nitrogen enobudlova nama-acids. Ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka emhlabathini lapho uxhumana nama-bacteria, umquba udla umhlabathi kanye nezimila kuwo, ngenkathi ukhulula ama-gasela ezilimazayo ezitshalweni: i-ammonia ne-methane. Izimila ngenxa yalokho konke ukusabela kanye nokucasha kuyashisa i-corny.
Ukwelapha umquba ngamanzi ashisayo noma abilayo
Ukwelashwa ngokufutheka komquba ngamanzi abilayo, umusi noma iqhwa kuyoholela ekulahlekelweni kwamakhemikhali amaningi kanye nezakhi eziwusizo. I-Frost ibhubhisa izinto ezithwala izitshalo ezitshala izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amanzi abilayo ahlanza udoti iningi lama-trace elements kanye nama-acids. Ngakho-ke, lezi zenzo ziholela ekuhlakalweni komquba njengomanyolo. Ukumisa akusibi kakhulu futhi kushiya izinto ezingamaphesenti ama-50% eziwusizo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela umquba omisiwe emanzini bese uwusebenzisa njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka.
Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise ukuthi umshini we-rabbit uwukuphi, ama-nuances okusetshenziswa ngawo njengomanyolo futhi athola ukuthi iyasiza noma cha. Uma uzwisise lezi zinkinga, ungathola indlela ephumelelayo yokutshala izitshalo zensimu.
