I-phylloxera engenangqondo - izimpawu nezindlela zomzabalazo

Wonke umthandi wezithelo zomvini nesithelo sevini ufuna izithelo zamagilebhisi ukuletha inzuzo enkulu nokunambitha. Ikhwalithi yamagilebhisi incike ezintweni eziningi.

Ukunakekela izivini kudinga ukunakwa okuningi. Ukuze izithelo zamagilebhisi zingabi zihle futhi ezihlwabusayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ziwusizo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlabathi nemithi.

Kunezinambuzane eziningi ezingavumeli ukudla okunjalo okumnandi. Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu - i-Phylloxera.

Uma uhlangabezana nalesi sinambuzane esivinini sakho, khona-ke esihlokweni sethu uzothola zonke izici ezivela emvelaphi yayo kanye nokulawula kwayo.

Funda konke mayelana namagilebhisi etafuleni.

Amagilebhisi okuqala ngewayini: //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/sorta-vinograda/vinnye-sorta-vinograda.html

Funda nge-plum ukutshala lapha.

Izimpawu ze-phylloxera

I-Phylloxera (Viteus vitifolii) - kuyisayizi encane kakhulu ye-aphid kuze kufike ku-1 mm ovaliwe ngamehlo abomvu, ehlala ohlelweni lwempande. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-phylloxera, ukulimala kokubili uhlelo lwempande nomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi amaqabunga, kungenzeka.

Izimpande ze-Phylloxera

I-phylloxera yezimpande zibukeka njenge-larva e-oval ngaphandle kwamaphiko ombala ophuzi namaphantshi ancelisayo nezintuthwane.

Njengomthetho, uhlala ohlelweni lwempande, uyasiphuza ijusi kusuka ezimpandeni futhi ubonakala eqaqa. Emva kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande luhamba, ngokulandelana, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo singase sife.

Futhi i-aphid iyakwazi ukuzala ngokubeka amaqanda. Phakathi nonyaka i-aphid inganikeza cishe izizukulwane ezingu-14. Kusukela kumapulazi e-phylloxera avela abesifazane abakhulu nabesilisa abancane, abanamaphiko.

Ngesizo samaphiko, i-aphid ingatholakala futhi ilandele yonke indawo yesitshalo. Izinhlobo ze-phylloxera zivame ukusabalaliswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zomvini zaseYurophu.

I-Phylloxera

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zeqabunga phylloxera, elihlala emaqabunga esivini futhi lapho, ngokugcwele, kuthinta isitshalo, ikakhulukazi izitshalo umama rootstocks umvini.

I-phylloxera ye-Leaf ene-proboscis emifushane engcolile amafomu aphuzi okwehlukile emaqabunga. Kulezi galls, izibungu ezintsha zihlala, zondla futhi zikhule, ezakha izinhlobo zombili nezimpande.

Ebusika, i-aphid impande ayifani, kodwa iphila futhi izimpande futhi ilinde ngamaphiko. Ngezinsuku zokuqala zasentwasahlobo, izibungu ziqala umsebenzi wazo ngendlela yokudla nokubeka amaqanda amasha emaphunjini, izinombolo zazo zifinyelela ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amaqanda ahlinzeka izibungu, okulandela emva kwalokho ama-molts amaningi abe ama-females aphelele, aphinde akwazi ukubeka amaqanda.

Ehlobo, kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwezizukulwane ezingaba ngu-8 ze-phylloxera. I-first and second instar izimpungushe futhi ebusika kuma-rhizomes.

Umonakalo wezihlahla kanye nezimpande uhlolwe, njengoba izimpande zivuvukala ekutsheni zonke ama-juice kuzo, izindawo ezibolile nazo ziwuphawu lokutheleleka kwe-phylloxera. Futhi, izihlahla zibhekwa ngokugaya, ukunciphisa isivuno.

Imininingwane yenqubo yokuqinisekisa ingasetshenziswa encwadini ekhethekile ethi "I-Grape Phylloxera" ka-I. Kazas no-A. Garkovenko.

Impilo ensimini yakho. Funda izakhiwo eziwusizo zama cherry.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zama-peaches: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/poleznye-svojstva-persika-i-sushhestvennye-momenty-pri-ego-vysadke.html

Izimbangela ze-phylloxera

Kumele ukhethe izinhlobo ezinamagilebhisi ezifanele, ukhethe ngokucophelela inhlabathi yokulima kanye nesimo sezulu lapho lezi zithelo zingahlakulela khona. I-Agrotechnics nayo idlala indima ebalulekile.

I-Phylloxera ingathathwa futhi kubathengisi abangathengi bezinto zokutshala ezimakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenziwa ngokusizwa izicathulo, izinto zokutshala nokucubungula, ngezikhonkwane nokunye okunye. Yile ndlela i-phylloxera evele ngayo eRussia.

Ukulwa ne-phylloxera

Ifomu eliyinhloko lomzabalazo we-phylloxera yikuhlukanisa. Kudingekile ukuthi kwenziwe kuphela ukukhishwa kwezomthetho kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, ukukhipha ukuthengwa kwabathengisi abangajwayelekile.

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nale nkathazo iwukungahlanjululwa kwezinto zokutshala. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection - indlela emanzi kanye nendlela yokwenza i-fumigation.

Indlela emanzi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi lapho i-phylloxera isasebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyasebenza, ngale njongo, i-emulsion ye-gamma isomeromer ye-hexachlorocyclocladexane isetshenziswa.

Indlela yokuthungatha ingasetshenziswa yi-amaqembu ahlolwe okukhethekile okukhiqiza ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo futhi ayisebenzise ngenkathi i-phylloxera ezolile.

Ukuze uvimbele amahlathi amancane avela ngamapayi aphid, abeka ikhava ye-polyethylene emifinini bese ehlwanyela emhlabathini endaweni yawo engunaphakade.

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi amahlumela awagcini ngokweqile ngenani lezithelo, futhi alitshalwe kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukumelana ne-phylloxera.

Indlela yamakhemikhali ilwa ne-leaf type ye phylloxera, engabandakanyi ukubonakala kwezifo ezifayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusifiphaza kusetshenziswe ngezigaba ezimbili: owokuqala yilapho amahlumela ehlumela futhi amahlumela avela, kanti okwesibili lapho amaqabunga angu-10 ekhula.

Uma ama-galls atholakale emaphepheni alandela i-phylloxera ngenxa yesilonda, bese uphefaza futhi.

Imithi - imithi yemvelo. Funda mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa zesinhlamvu.

Bilberry, ikakhulukazi ukutshala nokukhathalela: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/vyrashivanie-sostav-i-poleznye-svojstva-cherniki.html

Amasiko angenayo i-phycoxera ayitholakali kancane, lena yindlela yokuqeda le nkathazo eNtshonalanga. Njengomthetho, ngoba lokhu kwakungamasheya asetshenziselwa ukumelana ne-phylloxera.

Lezi yizimboni ze-hybrid ikakhulukazi, azigcini nje kuphela, futhi zivimbela ukutholakala kwe-carbonate emhlabathini, zihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe kulezi zigcawu. Futhi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sezulu nesimo somhlabathi sivumela inoculation yabo.

Kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela umzabalazo, kunamasu amaningi agronomic. Okokuqala, udinga ukulandela izwe lapho izithombo zitshalwe khona. Emazweni anesihlabathi, i-phylloxera ihluleka ukuqhubeka futhi izinambuzane zingapheli, emhlabathini owomile uhlelo lwempande luyobola kancane.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukutshala amagilebhisi emhlabathini onesihlabathi, khona-ke umuntu kufanele abambe imbobo ejulile futhi ebanzi, agcwalise i-voids ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Ngakho, i-phylloxera ngeke ibe yizimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa.

Inhlabathi idinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa kungcono ukuphuza kaningi kunokulwa ne-phylloxera.

Ukunqotshwa kwezivini ngalezi zinambuzane kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ekutshalweni kwezithelo ezigcwele. Uma sicabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-phylloxera ukubukeka, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezici zesilonda, kuyisifiso sokuqala ukuqonda inkinga bese uqala ukuyilwa.

Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi okuningi kuxhomeke ekuqaphelweni kwabanikazi bezivini. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-phylloxera ayinakulimaza hhayi kuphela ngama-saplings, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto eziningi ezingahlobene nezixhobo zensimu.