Gardenia - imbali ekhangayo enephunga elicashile elimangazayo, liphumelele ngempumelelo ukwazisa kwabaningi abathandi be-niche enhle futhi etholakala kalula kumaqoqo abo.
Ukunakekelwa kokutshala kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kulungile.
Ukukhanya, umswakama nokufudumala nothando - kuphela ngalezi zincenye ze-gardenia kuzomjabulisa umnikazi ngokukhona kwakhe.
I-Gardenia - intandokazi ethandekayo yabalimi abaningi bezimbali, ivela ezindaweni ezikude zaseNingizimu Afrika, eNdiya naseChina.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ezivuthiwe ezimhlophe ezinamakha amaqabunga ahlakaniphile ziyavumelana nombala ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka somuthi.
I-shrub ene-branching neziqu kanye negxolo elimnyama ezweni lakubo elingokomlando lingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-180; ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, lesi sibalo ngeke sidlule isigamu samitha.
Esikhathini sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwakheka komqhele womuthi ngokukhawuleza ukusika ukukhipha amahlumela.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-efihlekile, eqoqwe ku-inflorescences sezingcezu ezingu-3-6, ikakhulukazi senziwa ehlobo.
Imbali emhlophe ithatha umthunzi ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, isakaze iphunga elimnandi elimnandi elikhathele ekamelweni.
Funda futhi, uma umba ama-gladioli ukuthi yini ezosindisa ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukuveza ukukhiqizwa kwe-cuttings cuttings: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/sekrety-razmnozheniya-klematisa.html
Awuqinisekile ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-clematis? Izincomo ezilula lapha.
Funda futhi, uma umba ama-gladioli ukuthi yini ezosindisa ngonyaka ozayo.Imithetho Yokulima
Naphezu kwe-charm yangaphandle, i-gardenia engenasisekelo neyendlela edingayo ifuna isimo sengqondo esihloniphekile. Ukukhanya, ukushisa nomswakama - izingxenye eziyinhloko zokukhula kwekhwalithi.
Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula kwezimbali zomuthi ukukhula nokuzinzile kukhona ukushisa okunethezeka, okuyinto ehlobo ngo-22-24.0C, ebusika - angaphansi kwezingu-180C.
Ebusika, uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo siphume ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, ukudala usuku lwehora eli-12, kunconywa ukuba wengeze ukukhanya usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
Awukwazi ukubeka ibhodlela ngomuthi endaweni ebandayo noma eduze namabhethri ashisayo, njengoba i-hypothermia nokushisa izimpande kuzothinta kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, okuguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi okulula ukuzinakekela, ngisho nabalimi beqalayo, yi-gardenia jasminoid.
Kuphi ukubeka ingadi
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni ubuhle obudinga indawo yendawo. I-Gardenia ithanda izindawo zelanga, kodwa ngaphandle kokushaya ngqo kwemisebe.
Izingxenye eziseningizimu noma eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga yekamelo zizoba kuhle. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo sikhanyiswe ngokugcwele.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokwakheka kwefihlekile, ukuze kugweme ukuwa kwawo, akukhuthazwa ukuhlela kabusha i-gardenia ezindaweni ngezindawo futhi ushintshe ukukhanya kwayo.
Indlela yokukhetha inhlabathi efanele ye-gardenia
Izinkinga zokunakekela isihlahla eluhlaza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthi kunzima ukufeza izimbali zalo.
Into ebangela le nqubo yindawo efanele.
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi e-acidic, okunconywa ukuba ihlolwe i-asidi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ungathengwa esitolo noma uzipheke.
Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, udinga ukuxuba i-sod, coniferous, inhlabathi eluhlaza nge-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukuphuza izingadi
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekutheni i-gardenia - iningi, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula. Ukwamukeleka esitshalweni inhlabathi encane enomswakama ngenkathi eshisayo; ebusika, umhlabathi kufanele uvunyelwe ukuba ume, kodwa kube ngezinga elilinganiselwe, ngaphandle kokudlula ngaphezulu.
Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela kumele afudumele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Okuhamba phambili kuzokwenziwa okuhlungiwe noma amanzi emvula adingeka ukuthi abiliswe isikhathi esithile, epholile futhi enhle ngokushelela, eshiya ingqimba yenziwe phansi.
Thola izinhlobo ze-clematis ezithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi.
Funda izici zokutshala i-clematis entwasahlobo emhlabathini ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html
Thola izinhlobo ze-clematis ezithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi.Isicelo somanyolo
I-Gardenia ithanda umquba wamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer okudingeka udliwe: izitshalo ezincane - izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, abadala - ngesonto ngalinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi kuyadingeka ukucebisa inhlabathi namanzi okunisela ngamalungiselelo ensimbi (isibonelo, i-chelate yensimbi).
Lokhu kuyoba ukuzivikela okuhle ngokumelene ne-chlorosis - isifo lapho ukukhula komuthi kuyeka khona futhi ukuphuza kwezimbali namaqabunga kuqala.
Izimbangela ze-chlorosis kungaba ukwephula indlela yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo noma ukungena enhlabathini yokutheleleka.
Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umquba omanyolo wezitshalo eziqukethe i-potassium. Izinga kulokhu kufanele lihliswe libe yingxenye yalokho okushiwo kwiphakheji.
Ngenyanga kabili ngenyanga, amanzi okunisela anconywa ukuba acidize ngamaconsi amancane elamula kalamula, ahlanjululwe emalitha angu-1 amanzi.
Lesi silinganiso sizobe siphumelele ekumuneni okuhle kwezakhi ezivela enhlabathini ngesitshalo, ngoba i-gardenia ingakwazi ukuthola izakhi eziningi kuphela ezimweni eziluhlaza.
Ukufafaza isitshalo, mhlawumbe kusuka ku-atomizer encane, kungenziwa esikhundleni sokuvuselela umoya okuzungezile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-gardenia idinga ukuchithwa nsuku zonke futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale idonsa kancane, kodwa hhayi imanzi.
Ukuze ugcine izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, ibhodlela elinembali kufanele lifakwe enhlameni egcwala amanzi namatshe amatshe.
Ukukhiqizwa nokufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-gardenia
Ukusabalaliswa kwembali kwenziwa nge-cuttings encane-lignified cuttings ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi.
Izitshalo ezamukelekayo kangcono "nesithende" - ucezu lwezinkuni eziyisisekelo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinzima kakhulu ukusimpande, inhlabathi kufanele ifuthe.
Uma ukushisa kungasetshenzisiwe, i-stalk etshalwe kufanele ihlanganiswe ngesikhwama esingakwazi noma esikhwameni esicacile, esivame ukuvula isikhala esincane, kodwa hhayi okungaphezu kweminithi.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izimpande eziqinile, ukusetshenziswa kwezisusa ezifana neKornevin neHeteroauxin kuyadingeka.
I-hydrangea encane ifakwe kanye ngonyaka ngokuhambisa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ekhodweni elikhudlwana ngokungeziwe kwe-primer ekhethekile. Izihlahla ezindala, lokhu kungenziwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Awukwazi ukubuyisela lesi sitshalo phakathi nezimbali zayo.
Ukubamba izimbali kungaba umhlobiso omuhle wendawo engadini.
Badan - kokubili ubuhle futhi kuzuze. Thola izindawo zokwelapha zezimbali Badan: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/badan-znakomyj-neznakomets-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html
Ukubamba izimbali kungaba umhlobiso omuhle wendawo engadini.Izinto ezimbi zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo
Ukuhluleka ukuhlakulela i-gardenia ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi kungabangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwefihlekile noma ukungabi khona kokwakhiwa kwawo. Izinto ezibangela ukuvela kwezinqubo ezinjalo ezingathandeki yizi:
- ukuphuza okungalungile, okubangelwa i-hypothermia noma ukomisa kwenhlabathi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izifo ezinzulu zesimiso sezitshalo;
- ukungabi nensimbi ekuphuzeni isitshalo ngamanzi aqinile;
- ukushintshashintsha okubukhali kokushisa, ukutholakala kwemidwebo;
- umoya omncane ophansi.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-gardenia
I-Gardenia, ngaphezu komsebenzi wobuhle, inempahla eminingi ewusizo kusukela ekubukeni kwezokwelapha.
Izimpande zawo zisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo emazweni amaningi njengezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa kanye ne-antipyretic.
Ama-decoctions asekelwe kumsuka asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni kwesifo somuthi kanye nesifo sofuba. Emithi ye-Chinese, lena yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokususa ikhanda, ukulala nokulala ngokweqile.
Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ubuhle be-garden ye-gardenia buzohlala buzuzisa ukuphuma kuzo zonke izitshalo, sicela umnikazi ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ugcwalise igumbi ngephunga elimnandi lomlingo.
