Izindlela ezilula zokuzala i-roses cuttings

I-Roses - imbali ehloniphekile ikhulile kusayithi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-roses nge-cuttings kuyindlela elula yokukhiqiza izitshalo, izimila ezanelisayo noma izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, noma ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu kwesimo sezulu sendawo, noma nalezi zimingcele ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngetulu kwaloko, indlela ngisho netidzwane letingakghona kutfola kutsi kutfole emahlumela abe yizicucu letehlukene, sonke siyakwati kwenta kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ukuze i-cuttings ithathe izimpande, futhi esikhathini esizayo bayakujabulela ukuhluma okuhle, udinga ukwazi futhi ulandele izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula mayelana nokukhetha kokutshala izinto nokuthi uyilungiselela kanjani ukutshala phansi, futhi unakekele.

Thola izinhlobo ze-clematis yobuciko.

Funda lapha izici zokuhambisa i-clematis spring.

I-pruning pruning clematis: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/obrezka-klematisa.html

Yiziphi i-roses ezingaba ngabanikeli bokusika ama-cuttings?

Konke Ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Kunikeziwe ukuthi izimbali ziyizifuywayo futhi akuzona isiDashi, ezondliwa ngama-preservatives ku-state "zikwazi ukubamba inkazimulo yayo inombolo yezinsuku, kodwa ilahlekelwe phakade" ikhono lokuphindukuzalwa.

Noma, uma umgadi wensimu enesandla "esilula" kakhulu, kungani ungazami ukukhulisa i-rosette esivela kwelinye isivakashi, ngaphandle kokulindele ngokukhethekile umphumela omuhle?

Yeka ukuthi ungashadile kanjani isiqu esifanele ukuhlanganiswa? Gwema enye ye-spikes ekhona kuso.

Ingabe iva lihlukaniswa kalula? Ngakho-ke, i-rosette ingaqedwa.

Ukungabi nesikhathi sokumisa isitembu kunethuba elingcono lokuhlala phansi. Ukubeka uphawu lokuqala egatsheni, zama ukusika ngezindawo ezinamagxolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ungafaki ukukhanya okubomvu.

Abanye abalimi bembali bathembisa ukuthi iphesenti yokuhluma phakathi kwe-cuttings kaJuni iphakeme kuneleyo yokusika futhi itshalwe kamuva.

Uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sakho sibonakala ngokushisa okulinganayo phakathi nenkathi efudumele, imvula ngesikhathi, yebo, inqubo ingcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Abanye abathandekayo ukuzama ukusakazwa kwezimbali nge-cuttings kufanele "babuke emuva" emoyeni rose kanye nezici zokushisa zonyaka zendawo ethile yezulu.

Ukucatshangelwa ukuthi izimo zezulu kufanele zizinqume kanjani: shiya "izithombo" ezigxilwe phansi ebusika, noma uzihambise ngaphansi kophahla, uzifakisele ezimpotsheni zezimbali. Ngamandla, ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20 eqhwa, ngisho "nezithombo" ezivikelekile - unyaka wonyaka awukwazi ukusinda emakhazeni.

Indlela yokusika isitshalo se rose kusuka emhlabathini?

Ukusebenzisa abaxhasi basemhlabathini, khetha iziqu ezingakaze zakhiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwefihlekile. Ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela "isiguli", ngokushesha, uma ukhona, yilahla indawo ngesikhumba esifana nomphezulu wesihlahla.

I-stem ende ihlukaniswe ngezicucu eziningana kuze kufike ku-7-8 cm ubude, kuqiniseke ukuthi kukhona okungenani amafihlethi amabili noma amathathu kanye neqabunga lamaqabunga endaweni.

Uma i-twig donor isifushane, khona-ke kuphela ukukhipha isithombo esisodwa kuso.

Ukuhlukanisa umzimba wesiqu kusukela esitsheni, ukusika kokuqala kwenziwa ngokuqinile okuyiyo yonke into, kwesibili - phansi "kwezingane" - ngezinga elingama-degree angu-45, elibheke ngokubambisana ngommese.

Ukusika okuphansi kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezinso, okusebenza njengebhethri yezakhi ezizosiza i-shank ukuba ithole ngokushesha izimpande.

Lapho usika ama-roses kusuka esihlokweni?

Abalimi bezimbali ikakhulukazi abadabukisayo, abangenalo amandla okuphakamisa isandla ebuhleni obusisiwe ngaleso sikhathi, banquma izimbali ngemva kokuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.

Kuze kufike lo mzuzu, izimbali zigcwala nsuku zonke emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imiphetho engezansi yefihlekile ayihlangene ne-liquid.

"Amabhati" asiza iziqu zama roses ukuze zilondoloze ukushisa futhi zigcwale umswakama, okuqhubeka nokwandisa izinga lokusinda kwezicuttings ezisuswa kubo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ngempela ukuthola i-rose efanayo eqoqweni lakho njengesixhaso, kungcono ukuthi ungalimazi futhi uhlakaze amakhophi amabili ngokushesha.

Izici zokukhula nokunakekela irises e-dacha.

Bheka isayithi yezithombe zama-anyanisi okuhlobisa: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/dekorativnyj-luk-posadka-vyrashhivanie-osobennosti-uhoda.html

Yini okufanele uyenze nge cuttings of roses emva ukusika?

Ama-stalks ahlukaniswe wonke amafihlethi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe wonke amaqabunga, ashiya amahlumela ambalwa kuphela ukuze akwazi ukufeza izinqubo ze-photosynthesis.

Ngakho-ke abakwazanga ukukhulula umswakama ngokukhululekile, "bakhuliswa", bahlukanise ingxenye yengxenye ngayinye yamapheshana.

Ama-cuttings ahlukanisiwe ngosuku afakwa kwisisombululo esinomsoco womanyolo othile oshukumisa ukubunjwa kwezimpande (isibonelo, heteroauxin, izimpande). Ngosuku olulandelayo, "izithombo" zibekwe ukuthungwa kwemithi ku:

• umhlabathi;
• amazambane amazambane;
• emiphakathini yezimbali;
• esitsheni samanzi.

Indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings we-roses emhlabathini?

Njengoba ekhethile indawo eyimfihlo lapho ehlobo lwehlobo izimbali ngeke zizizwe njengepanini lokuthosa, zidonsa amathangi amaningana ane-15 cm.

Izingxenye ezintathu zazo zigcwele ingxube yesakhi se-sod, inhlabathi eluhlaza kanye nesihlabathi - ngayinye.

I-Chernozem, i-humus noma i-peat ekhulile - izingxenye ezimbili. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-backfill ngamamentimitha amabili kufanele kwenziwe ngomhlabathi, okhethiwe ngaphambili futhi wageza.

Uhlaka olususwe noma lwensimbi olukhishwayo lufakwe ngaphezu komgwaqo ngamunye noma ngokushesha ngaphezu kwakho konke - ukwelula ifilimu, ezohlinzeka ngezimo zokushisa "zezithombo".

Uma lezi zinhlayizi zincane, zizohlwanyelwa ngokwahlukana, kanti indima yendawo yokushisa ngayinye ingenziwa ngebhokisi lepulasitiki elincintisiwe noma emgodini weglasi.

I-cuttings itshalwe emgodini oqediwe nge-bias kwelinye isiqondiso ukuze umkhawulo ophansi we-stem ungahlangani nengxenye yomsoco womsele.

Ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini, ama-cuttings ahlukaniswe nezwe, athulwe ifilimu yefreyimu. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebamba lokushisa ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe - ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-25, isakhiwo sivulekile uma kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle. Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku zifakela kancane kancane lo mfula ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ziphakamisa ikhava.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale unomusa "umswakama" umswakama. Ngomswakama obuningi, i-greenhouse iyashisa umoya, iphakamisa kabili imiphetho yefilimu.

Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, i-cuttings iqala ukugxila. Amahlumela we "izithombo" nawo aqala ukusebenza, okunqunywa ukukhula kwamahlumela.

Ngemuva kwaloko, umswakama ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kufanele kuhliswe kancane kancane ngenxa yokuphuza umoya omncane ekuseni.

Ukukhula okuqinile kwamahlumela kanye namahlamvu okuqala azokutshela ukuthi izitshalo azisadingi izimo zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ama-pritenyat ama-roses kusukela emini yokushisa ilanga kusadingeka.

Indlela cuttings ezigxile ku amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa?

I-Potato uteri inikeza izithombo zama roses hhayi nje ngokuswakama, kodwa futhi nesitashi, esiwusizo kakhulu ekunqunyweni okwamanje okwamanje awunayo isimiso sabo sempande noma isembozo seqabunga esanele esithintekayo ku-photosynthesis.

Cuttings kuvuna ngendlela evamile. Kuhlungwe, ngaphandle kwamabala okubola kanye nezinye izilonda, amazambane ahlanjululwe ukungcola namehlo, ahlaba ama-cuttings, ajulise umkhawulo ophansi "we-seedling" ububanzi obungamamitha amabili.

"Ukutshala" zonke izithombo "ezitholakalayo" esibelethweni, lezi zinsuku zifakwa emigodini egcwele isihlabathi esihlanzekile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphezulu zezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zibheke kancane kancane emhlabathini.

I-ridge ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngefreyimu enefilimu, noma ihlanganiswe yilowo nalowo "izithombo" emgodini weplastiki / ingilazi.

Izinsuku ezingu-14, "izithombo" zivame ukuvulwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe - ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle.

Iveza ukuzwakalisa kokuqothulwa kwe-Turkey.

Izimbali ze-periwinkle zizoba yi-carpet embala e-dacha, funda ngabo ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhananie-tsvetov/barvinok-posadka-uhod-i-ispolzovanie-lechebnyh-svojstv.html

Yeka kanjani ama-cuttings aqothuliwe ku-vases?

Emapulazini ama-flower cuttings of roses atshalwe ngendlela efanayo nasemhlabathini.

Ngomumo owodwa wokuthi ungqimba oluphansi lweshlabathi ebhodweni kufanele lube ngamatshe, ubumba obunwetshiwe - ngokuba amanzi.

Ngenhla ithululelwa inhlabathi evundile emhlabathini wensimu otshalwayo. Ingqimba yokugcina isesihlabathi.

Ukubekwa kokusika embizeni kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasemhlabathini wensimu.

Indlela yokukhulisa uhlelo lwempande "zezithombo" zama roses emanzini?

Kuthelwa emaqabunga e-cuttings kufakwa embizeni ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ugcina isitsha ekamelweni elifudumele elinokukhanya okungafani.

I-fluid ishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlola izicuttings ukuze kubonakale isikhunta (ukusika okwaqala ukuwohloka kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokushesha).

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21-23, ifu elimhlophe, i-callus, liqala ukwakha emaphethelweni angaphansi. Ukuhlanza "izithombo" kuzo akufanele kube, njengoba kuyisandulela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande.

Izimpande zangempela ezibonakalayo zizokwenza ukuthi isikhathi sokutshala ama roses esizayo emhlabathini, lapho kufanele kufakwe ngaphansi kwefilimu noma amabhange okokuqala.