Izifo Zezinambuzane kanye Nezinambuzane: Ukuvimbela nokulawula

Amapharele avame ukuthinteka ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Ukunqoba lezo zinkinga, umlimi kumele azi izimpawu zezifo ezingaphansi, ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, imiphumela yokuhlaselwa kwazo. Futhi ulwazi lokuvikela nezindlela zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga luyadingeka.

Izifo ze peari: Ukuchazwa, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa

Ngokwezinga elikhulu, umlimi uzosusa izinkinga ezihambisana nezifo zamaparele nezinambuzane ezingaba khona uma enza njalo nangokuhleleka izindlela zokuzivikela.

Ithebula: Ukuvinjezelwa Kwengadiya Pear

Ama-fungicides - izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zokukhunta zezitshalo.

Ama-insecticides izidakamizwa zokulawula izinambuzane.

Ama-acaricides izidakamizwa zokulawula umkhaza.

Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane yigama elejwayelekile lale mishanguzo.

Septhemba

Lesi sifo sokukhunta sinegama lesibili - ibala elimhlophe lekhareya. Imvamisa ivela ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngesimo samabala amancane ansundu amhlophe ngamaqabunga nezithelo. Maphakathi nehlobo, ezimweni zomswakama ophakeme, lesi sifo sifinyelela encotsheni yentuthuko. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubukhulu bezindawo bukhuphukela kumamilimitha amabili, ezimeni ezingavamile - kufika kumamilimitha amane. Ukuqanjwa kwamabala akukho okubonakalayo, has a tint brown or brownish. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile, okubangela ukuphuma kwawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kuthambile, ubusika besihlahla buyehliswa, ikhwalithi yezithelo iyawohloka nokukhiqiza kuyancipha. Izinhlobo zesikhunta zivame ukugcinwa kumaqabunga awile, ngakho-ke kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zishiswe.

Igama lesibili likaSeporia ukubala kwethanga.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-septoria, ama-fungicides ayelashwa. Ungasebenzisa i-Chorus eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ihlolwe, isidakamizwa esisehlelweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi into yayo esebenzayo ingena kwisitshalo futhi ngemuva kwamahora ama-2-3 akunakwenzeka ukuyigeza. Umuthi uyaqhubeka nokusebenza izinsuku ezingama-7-10, emva kwalokho ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa. Ngesizini eyodwa kuphela, ungafinyelela ukwelashwa okungaba kathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuluthwa umkhuhlane kulo muthi, ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokwelapha kuncishiswa kakhulu. I-Chorus isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+3 ° C kuya ku- +22 ° C. Ukufafaza ithini lamapheya, 2 amagremu wesidakamizwa axutshwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Hhayi i-phytotoxic, iphephe izinyosi. Isikhathi sokulinda ukudla izithelo yizinsuku eziyi-14. Umuthi uyasebenza ngokulwa nezifo eziningi zokukhunta, kufaka phakathi isibazi, i-moniliosis, ukubola, ukubala, ukugqwala, njll. Ukonakala kwesidakamizwa ukuthi kusebenza kuphela emaqabunga nasezihlahleni ezincane. Ingena kubi kakhulu kwizicubu zama-coarser, ezinqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

I-fungus ye-Chorus iyasebenza ngokulwa namagciwane amaningi wokukhunta

Esinye isidakamizwa esisebenzayo iSkor. Futhi isidakamizwa esisehlelweni esinobubanzi besenzo, esingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka kwethanga. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekuqaleni kwesifo - kungakadluli izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokungeniswa kwezinhlamvu zokukhunta. Iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli amahora angama-2-3 ngemuva kokwelashwa futhi igcina nomphumela wokuthibela ezinsukwini ezingama-6-7. Isixazululo sokwelapha i-pearl senziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa amagremu amabili womuthi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kusebenza kakhulu ebangeni lokushisa lika-14-25 ° C. Isikhathi sokulinda siyizinsuku ezingama-20. Hhayi ubuthi kubantu. Inani lezindlela zokwelapha liyi-3.

Isikhumba - umuthi obanzi wohlelo olubanzi

Umuthi osebenza kakhulu yiStrobi (Kresoxim-methyl). Isenzo saso siyi-systemic yendawo. Ayigcini nje ngokuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kodwa futhi ivimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlamvu zokukhunta. Lokhu kuvumela umuthi ukuthi usetshenziswe ezigabeni zakamuva zokwakhiwa kwalesi sifo futhi uvimbele ukwanda okwengeziwe kwe-pathogen. Ukusebenza komphumela wokuzivikela kuhlala amasonto amabili, ezimweni ezinzima - ngeviki elilodwa. Ngokufanako kumalungiselelo wangaphambilini wesixazululo esisebenzayo, thatha amagremu ama-2 wezinyathelo zokugwinya ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ayinampilo kubantu, ayinangozi kuzinyosi. Isikhathi sokulinda siyizinsuku ezingama-20. Inani lezindlela zokwelapha liyi-3.

I-Strobi ingesinye sezidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu eziluhlwini.

Umdlavuza omnyama

Isifo se-fungus, esithinta ithini lamapheya kanye nama-apula. Kungathinta amaqabunga nezithelo. Imvamisa ekuqaleni amabala amabala ansundu abonakala kuwo, athi emva kwesikhashana acindezeleke. Ngemuva kwalokho izithelo ziba mnyama, ziqheqhe futhi zigwinye. Kodwa noma kunjalo, isikhunta ikakhulukazi sithinta amagxolo esihlahla futhi lokhu kungukubonakaliswa okuyingozi kakhulu kwalesi sifo. Ngemuva kobusika ebusika nokuqhekeka kwe-cortex, kuvela amabala, bese kuvela amabala ansundu ngombala o-brown-violet ku-cortex. Lapho-ke la mabala akhula emasongweni ajikelezayo. Emva kwalokhu, izindawo ezithintekile ziyaqhekeka futhi zimnyama, amagatsha abe sengathi ayahlatshwa, bese kuba nezimpawu eziningi ezincane zabomnyama kuzo. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-pycnids, ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona izinhlamvu zesikhunta.

I-Pycnidia, i-pycnidia (iphuma kwamanye amaGrikhi. I-Πυκνός - obukhulu, obukhulu) - isidumbu esinezithelo zesikhunta esihlanganisiwe, esitholakala ngokugqwala kanye nama-marsupials, kanye nakuma-lichens.

I-Wikipedia

//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piknida

Amagxolo aqala ukubhebhetheka, i-lesion ikhule futhi ikhala igatsha noma isiqu. Kulesi sigaba, umuthi awusasindiswa futhi ubhujiswe. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa sisencane, selashwa ngokuhlanza amagxolo nezinkuni ngokubanjwa kwezingxenye ezinempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho isilonda siphathwa nge-fungicides futhi simbozwe ngezinhlobo zengadi noma uwoyela owomileyo wemvelo. Abanye abalimi bezokwelapha umdlavuza omnyama batusa ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi le-naphthenate yethusi (izingxenye ezingama-20) kupharafini (izingxenye ezingama-80). Umuthi osebenza kakhulu yiStrobi, engahunyushwa noHorus.

Ezindaweni zokuhlulwa ngumdlavuza omnyama, i-cortex ibanda kakhulu, i-lesion ikhula futhi ikhala igatsha noma isiqu

Isikali

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama, kanye nakwezinye izindawo eminyakeni yemvula. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokukhula kwesikhunta lingu-+25 ° C. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinga lokulimala kwezihlahla lifinyelela ku-100%. Izikhala zobusika be-pathogen emihlakweni yamagxolo namahlamvu awile. Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala entwasahlobo lapho amabala ama-olive omnqumo oyindilinga akha amahloka angaphansi kwamaqabunga. Esikhathini esizayo, amabala ayakhula, abe mnyama futhi asakazeka kuzimbali, ama-ovari, izithelo. Amabala wePutrid kanye nemifantu kuvela kwizithelo ezithintekile, inyama engaphansi kwawo iba nzima, i-stony. Ungasusa uqwebu engadini ngokwenza njalo umsebenzi wokuzivikela usebenzisa ama-fungicides, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo zethanga ezingamelana nalesi sifo. Abanye babo: Marble, Lada, Chizhovskaya, eMoscow, Moskvichka, Severyanka, Thumbelina, Veles nabanye. Izindlela zokulawula isigaxa nezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe ziyefana nangendlela yeSeporia.

Amabala wePutrid kanye nemifantu kuvela kwizithelo ezithintekile, inyama engaphansi kwawo iba nzima, i-stony

Amabala we-Orange emaqabunga aphakathi

Kungenzeka kakhulu, leli peya lithinteka ngukugqwala. Lesi sifo sidalwa yisikhunta esikhula futhi sikhule ezihlahlini zejuniper. Inomjikelezo wempilo weminyaka emibili. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka kwi-juniper, sakha ukuvuvukala nokuqina emagatsheni. Entwasahlobo, izinhlamvu zithwalwa ngumoya futhi, ngokuwa kwethanga, isifo siyasithinta vele. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, izinhlamvu zeparele ziwela kwi-juniper bese umjikelezo uphinda.

E pearl, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezincane eziluhlaza ophuzi, lapho phakathi kwehlobo zithola umbala “ogqwala”. Kwakheka ukukhula kwengono eminyene engxenyeni engaphansi kweqabunga, ngaphakathi okukhona kuyo inqwaba yesikhunta.

Maphakathi nehlobo, izindawo ziba “nokugqwala”.

Izindawo lapho ukugqwala kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke khona yindawo yoLwandle Olumnyama yeKrasnodar Territory neCrimea. Lapha ukunqotshwa eminyakeni ethile kufinyelela ku-50-100%.

Kuyacaca ukuthi lapho kukhula amaparele kungcono ukugwema indawo enomakhelwane ngejuniper. Kepha, njengoba kuyisitshalo esivamile sokuhlobisa, ukubona lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela hhayi kuphela ngethanga, kodwa futhi nakwijuniper.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, ukufafaza umqhele ngama-fungicides kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye i-Skor, Strobi, Abiga-Peak. Lokhu kokugcina kuyikhambi lesisombululo sama-40% se-oxychloride yethu futhi kuyasebenza nasekulwisaneni nezifo eziningi zokukhunta - ukugqwala, i-moniliosis, isibazi, amabala, njll. Kuqukethe izinamathela ezivimbela amalungiselelo ukuthi angagezwa imvula. Ingozi ephansi yezinyosi nezinyosi zomhlaba, ayithinti ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo. Ukuze ufafaze ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi sebenzisa amagremu angama-40-50 omuthi. Isikhathi somphumela wokwelapha singamaviki angama-2-3. Ungaqhuba ukwelashwa okufika kwezine ngesizini.

I-Abiga Peak iyasebenza ngokulwa nezifo eziningi zokukhunta

Ividiyo: ukulawulwa kokugqwala emaqabunga aphakathi

Amaqabunga nezithelo ziba mnyama: izimbangela nezindlela zokulawula

Ukwenza mnyama kungadalwa yizizathu eziningi.

I-Moniliosis (ukushiswa kwezezimali)

Izinhlamvu zale fungus zivame ukuthwalwa yizinyosi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwethanga. Ukuqala ukukhula kwezimbali, isikhunta singena phakathi kwepestle singene ihlumela, bese singena emaqabunga. Izingxenye ezithintekile zeparele ziyophela, zibe mnyama bese zibukeka sengathi zishisiwe. Amahlumela anjalo kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha ngesiqeshana sokhuni olunempilo ukumisa ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo. Futhi-ke, kufanele kwenziwe umjikelezo wokwelapha isikhunta. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungisa izingxenye zomuthi ezithintekile. Uma izimbali zingakaqedi ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa uHorus, ezingazilimazi izinyosi. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili zenziwa ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ungafaka iStrobi, Skor, Abiga Peak.

Nge-moniliosis, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kubukeka sengathi kushisiwe

Ehlobo, i-moniliosis ibangela ukulimala kwezithelo ngamagrey (izithelo) bola. Izithelo ezithintekile, amaqabunga, amahlumela asuswa futhi abhujiswe, emva kwalokho enza izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2-3 nge-Strobi fung fung. Futhi muva nje, isikhunta semvelo i-Fitosporin-M, equkethe izinhlobo eziningi namaseli wamagciwane enhlabathi asesimweni sokulala, asanda ukuthandwa. Lapho into isinamanzi, amagciwane ayasebenza bese eqala ukuzondla. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagciwane kanye nezimpawu zokukhunta kuyacindezelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fitosporin kuqeda izinkinga zokutheleleka ngezigaba zokuqala. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, i-chemistry ibaluleke kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa umkhiqizo webhayoloji kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula yazo zonke izitshalo ezingadini. Ukuphumula kungamaviki ama-2, esimweni sezulu esinethayo - isonto eli-1. Umuthi ukhishwa nge-powder noma ngesimo sokunameka. Ezokwelapha zeparele, chaza u-5 amagremu wefulawa noma izipuni ezi-3 zokunameka kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kweFitosporin kukhulisa umkhiqizo futhi kuyandisa kakhulu impilo yeshalofu yezithelo.

I-Fitosporin-M - isikhunta semvelo

Ukushiswa kwamagciwane (i-bacteriosis)

Lesi sifo sidalwa ukunqotshwa kwe-bacterium yase-Erwinia Amilovora futhi sisakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakaliswa ukuqothuka kwama-inflorescences omile, kepha ungawi. Ukubalandela, amaqabunga namagatsha kuphenduka mnyama, bese kuba isiqu. Ukwenza mnyama kube kusuka phezulu kwesihlahla kuya ezansi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuthi uyafa. Yize lesi sifo singasebenzi ekuthelelekeni kwama fungal, i-fungicides (ikakhulukazi i-Strobi), i-zethusi sulfate ne-Bordeaux liquid iyasebenza ekuvimbeleni. Ukwelapha, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, ichaza amayunithi ayinkulungwane eento ezisebenzayo kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa: i-gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, rifampicin, chloramphenicol nabanye. Amagatsha athintekile ayasuswa futhi ashiswe.

I-inflorescences ethintwa ukushiswa kwamagciwane, amaqanda, amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama, omile ngaphandle, kepha angawi

Ividiyo: Ukwelashwa kwe-pear ngokushiswa kwamagciwane

I-Soot fungus

Le fungus ivela emaqabungeni epheya, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yi-aphid noma okuhluphayo. Kukhishwa kwabo okumnandi (amazolo oju) okuyindawo yokuzalela ukhunta. I-soot fungus ingaqashelwa ukugoba okufana nomnyama kumakhasi. Ukuba, empeleni, ukumbiwa kwesikhunta, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusulwa kalula ebusweni beshidi. Izithelo ezithintekile zeparele ziba ezingafanele ukudakwa komuntu.

Izithelo zethanga ezithintwa yisikhunta sezinyawo ziba zingakufanele ukudla

Ukulwa ne-aphid kanye nama-tinkers kuzosindisa kanyekanye umlimi kusuka ku-soot fungus. Uma ukuhlulwa sekwenzekile, ungaqala ngokuwasha ama-soot amana kusuka emaqabunga ngejet elinamandla lamanzi elivela ku-hose, bese wenza ukwelashwa okungama-2-3 nge-Skor noma Strobi.

Izinambuzane Zepende: Abamele kanye Nezinambuzane zokulawula

Iparele linezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezingenzeka. Ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwabo, kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala okungenzeka, kungenzeka kuphela uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezichazwe ekuqaleni kwengxenye edlule.

Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane

Zodwa, izintuthwane azilimazi izitshalo, yize ezinye izinhlobo zisadla amaqabunga namajikijolo. Inkinga enkulu eyakha ama-aphid. Ngenqubo yokuphila, lezi zinambuzane zifukamela uketshezi olunoshukela, ngenxa yokuthi izintuthwane zisabalalisa ama-aphid emqheleni wezihlahla nezihlahla, ukuze kuthi lapho zithola ukwelashwa okukhanukelayo kuwo. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu kufanele aqede izintuthwane esizeni.Kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza inhloso. Okwejwayelekile yilezi:

• Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ngama-insecticides - Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, Antimurave nabanye.
• I-Boric acid ikhuba uhlelo lwezinambuzane. Faka isibheyili ngendlela yezicucu kashukela ofakwe kuleli thuluzi.
• Ukuthela amanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwethotho.
• Icubungula i-anthill ngefenisha.

Kepha kuneminye amakhambi amaningi abantu

• Kusihlwa, lapho izintuthwane zilele, umane uguqule i-anthill nefosholo bese ulisusa endaweni.
• Tshala izitshalo esizeni, iphunga elixosha izintuthwane. Isibonelo, i-anise, umhlonyane, ugalikhi, iparsley, i-oregano, iminti yasendle.
• Ungawesabisa izintuthwane ngezinti ezazigxishwe kuphalafini, i-carbolic acid, i-bleach.
• Ungavimba indlela eya emqheleni wesihlahla ngokubeka ibhande lokuzingela.
• Uma ingxenye engezansi yesibambo igcotshwa uwoyela we-hemp, lokhu kuzomisa nezintuthwane.

Ama-aphid

Kusendaweni engaphansi kwamaqabunga epheya futhi kudle ngojusi wawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ayagobhoza abe yishubhu. Futhi, ama-aphid angathinta amahlumela amasha, izimbali kanye namaqanda. Njengoba esexoshe izintuthwane engadini, umlimi naye ususa izithiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungatshala escebeni se-calendula. Le mbali iheha ama-ladybugs, adla kalula ama-aphid.

Ama-aphid ahlala engaphansi kwamaqabunga nakuwo amathiphu amahlumela amancane

Uma ama-aphid etholakala emaqabungeni eparele, zama ukuwasika ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokhu, umqhele kufanele uphathwe ngama-insecticides. I-decis yaseJalimane ibhekana kahle nama-aphid ngokuphelele. Iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli imizuzu engama-50 futhi kungakapheli amahora ayishumi icubunguliwe, i-aphid izobe isiqediwe. Igcina umphumela wokuvikela amaviki ama-2-3. Isebenza ngempumelelo cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Kusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhula, isikhathi sokulinda singamaviki amathathu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2-3 zivunyelwe.

Esinye isidakamizwa esisebenzayo yiFitoverm. Ubuntu bayo busezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza kwayo esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Uma kubanda, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi. Umphumela olimazayo udlulela kuma-aphid, amabhu e-codling, ama-whiteflies, ama-leafworms, imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane. Kuqala ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12, ngemuva kokuqeda amaqabunga aphathwe inkathazo. Isinambuzane esikhubazekile siyafa ngemuva kwamahora angama-72 sidle ukudla okunoshevu. Akuthinti izibungu zezinambuzane, ngakho-ke, ngokubhujiswa okuphelele, ukucubungula okuphindaphindiwe kuyadingeka. Ekuhlolweni kwamapheya, kusetshenziswa millilita owodwa weFitoverm ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.

I-Fitoverm isetshenziswe kwisimo sezulu esishisayo

Umkhiqizo we-Biological Spark Umphumela ophindwe kabili uyindlela ephumelelayo nephephile yokulwa hhayi ama-aphid kuphela, kepha futhi nomuntu odla izimbali, inundu, iqabunga, njll. Umuthi awulona i-phytotoxic, uphephile kubantu, izilwane, izinyosi, inhlanzi. Kumalitha ayishumi amanzi, kusetshenziswa u-10 ml womkhiqizo ngenkathi kucutshungulwa. Isikhathi sokulinda siyizinsuku eziyi-7.

Umkhiqizo webhayoloji iSpark Double effect iyindlela ephumelelayo nephephile yokulwa hhayi kuphela ama-aphid, kepha futhi nomdli wezimbali, inundu, umhlume

Kunezindlela eziningi ezithandwayo zokulwa ne-aphid. Kepha ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi azihloselwe ukuqothula, kepha ngokwesabisa inkathazo.

• Amagremu angama-300 omlotha abilisiwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi isigamu sehora. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, engeza amagremu angama-40 wesepha lokuwasha elicekiwe
• 2 wezipuni ze-ammonia ngebhakede lamanzi linomphumela ofanayo.
• Kukhona izitshalo eziningi, infusions zazo cindezela aphid:
  • I-Chamomile
  • ama-marigolds;
  • ama-dandelions;
  • umhlonyane;
  • i-celandine;
  • yarrow;
  • anyanisi;
  • ugarlic
  • upelepele obomvu;
  • Utamatisi
  • amazambane nabanye abaningi.
• Ukuze ulwe nama-aphid, uthuli lwegwayi lusetshenziswa ngempumelelo, oluthelwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10 futhi lugcizelelwa amahora angama-48. Ngemuva kwalokho, hluza ngamanzi 1 kuya ku-3 bese ufafaza eliphakathi kwethanga.

Ameva ePearl

Lesi sinambuzane esincane sokugxumagxuma esingadluli ngamamilimitha amathathu ubude siletha izinkinga eziningi kubalimi emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Uyakwazi ukundiza agxume. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo yakamuva, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngeqabunga leqabunga. Ezingadini zaseRussia, ezivame kakhulu zingamabala abomvu futhi abomvu. Kakhulu ukubukeka kwabo okukhulu kubonakala ngemuva kobusika obufudumele. Ebusika imifantu yamagxolo, kanye namaqabunga awile, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lesi sinambuzane sitholakala emaphethelweni aphezulu amahlumela amancane, sidla ujusi wabo, futhi futhi sikhipha ujusi kusuka kuma-buds, ama-buds, izimbali, amaqabunga, ama-ovari nezithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga nama-ovari athintekile ayawa, izithelo ziba lukhuni, zibe stony, zincanyane. Asisakhulumi ngesitshalo esivamile. Izibungu ziqhamuka emaqandeni abekwe yi-tartar, okuthi, ngokudla ijusi elifanayo, ukhiphe umgodi ohlanzekile obizwa ngokuthi amazolo oju. Lokhu kubuye kukhinyabise ukuvela kwesikhunta esingamanzi, okusobala ukuthi usawoti wakhona usisakhi esihle kakhulu sezakhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga namahlumela anamathela ndawonye, ​​aba mnyama omnyama.

Ubukhulu be-tinnitus yepare azidluli amamitha amathathu

Okwamanje, isikhunta kanye nezibungu kungahlanzwa ngumsinga wamanzi ovela kwi-hose ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-bioprotective njenge-Iskra Bio kufanele kulandele. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ungasebenzisa i-Commander enamandla yezidakamizwa. Lesi yisinambuzane esisebenza isikhathi eside esisebenza ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi i-tinnitus, izimpukane zamaqabunga, ama-aphid, amabhungane aphakathi nendawo, izimvemvane, futhi siyasebenza nasekulwisaneni nezinambuzane ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi. Kusetshenziswa ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi - ukusuka -3 kuye ku- +30 ° C, amanani amahle - 15-25 ° C. Isenzo siqala amahora angama-2-3 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kanti isibalo sabantu ababulala izinambuzane sichitheka ngokuphelele ngosuku. Umphumela wokuzivikela uthatha okungenani amasonto amabili, umuthi awumlutha. Ukuze usebenzile ithini lamapheya, chitha u-4 ml wesidakamizwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

I-Commander yisinambuzane esisebenza isikhathi eside esisebenza ngezinhlobo ezithile ezilwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezilokazane.

I-tinnitus ye-pearl inezitha zemvelo - ama-ladybugs, ama-lacewings, izicabucabu, amabhungane omhlabathi, izimbungulu zomlilo. Isinambuzane esidliwayo i-Anthocoris nemoralis siyasebenza ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwamaqabunga eqabunga. Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga lezi zinambuzane ezizuzisayo ngamaphakethe ezincezu ezingama-200 nezingu-500. Futhi futhi le bug ibhubhisa izimpukane okusajingijolo, imikhaza, amacimbi, izimvemvane, inundu elifaka ikhodi, amaqabunga ezinhlamvu, njll.

IBedbug Anthocoris nemoralis ithengiswa ngamaphakethe ezincezu ezingama-200 nezingama-500.

Bhungane

Isinambuzane esincane esibi sigibela emhlabathini weziqu zezihlahla. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lo mabhungane wezimbali eza ebusweni futhi akhuphuke abe ngumqhele wethanga. Izinambuzane ezingabesifazane zibambe amaqabunga futhi zibeke amaqanda ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwesonto, kuphuma izibungu eziqhakaza kubo, zidle konke ngaphakathi kwezimbali.

Izithelo ngeke zikhule kusuka efihlekile ezithintekile odla izimbali

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amabhungane avunwa ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuseni kakhulu, lapho umoya ungakashisi ngenhla kuka-+5 ° C, futhi amabhungane ahleli egatsheni edwaleni, athuliswa ngendwangu eyandulelwe phansi kwesihlahla. Ukwelapha izinambuzane kusiza ukuqeda inkinga ngokuphelele. Esikhathini ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ungasebenzisa isidakamizwa esisebenzayo iFufanon, umphumela oqala ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo, amabhungane afe ngokuphelele ngosuku. Umphumela wokuvikela umuthi uhlala izinsuku eziyi-10-15. I-10 ml yeFufanon idliwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukufinyelela okuphephile kwezitshalo eziphathisiwe kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi kusukela ngosuku lokwelashwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe.

UFufanon uzokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ngebhungane yezimbali goursh hhayi kuphela

Pearl sawfly

Impela inkathazo eyingozi, evamile ezingadini ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eCrimea, eCaucasus, eStavropol naseKrasnodar Territories. Izindiza ezindizayo ezinamamayela angama-5-6 mm ubude. Indiza yabo ihlangana ngesikhathi kanye nokuphephiswa kwethanga lamapheya bese kuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi yenza ukuqhekeka ezansi kwembali futhi ibekele iqanda elilodwa endaweni eyamukelayo. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, kuphuma izibungu emaqandeni, ezidla imbewu yezithelo ezisencane. Bese udlulela kwelandelayo. Isikhathi esingamaviki angama-3-4, izibungu ngamunye uyakwazi ukubhubhisa izithelo ezi-3-4. Izithelo ezilimele ziba mnyama futhi ziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho izibungu zihamba emhlabathini, lapho zifihliza ngokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-10.

Pearl sawfly - insikazi nezibungu

Inkinga ingavinjelwa ngokufafaza ngezinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngamalungiselelo e-organophosphorus, ngokwesibonelo, iMetaphos. I-ejenti yokuxhumana nebanga elibanzi. Zisetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi amabhu, ama-aphid, imikhaza, imichilo, imifino, njll. 10 ml weMetaphos afakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanti iparele liyafafazwa ekuseni kakhulu noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukwelashwa akwenziwa. Ukuvuselela kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, nokwesithathu emva kwelinye isonto. Isikhathi sokulinda siyizinsuku ezingama-30.

Isundu

Lesi sinambuzane silimaza izinhlobo zokuqala zentanga. Ubusika emakhukhunathi emhlabathini. Ukuhamba kwezimvemvane ngokuya ngesifunda kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Umsebenzi wezinambuzane mkhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushona kosuku kuze kube mnyama ngokuphelele. Ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-40, insikazi ibekela amaqanda enkabeni ephakathi nangaphezulu yepharele. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, kuvela izibungu. Amakhethini ngokushesha aluma enyameni yengane futhi akhasezele egumbini lembewu. Ukugedla kwembewu, kugcwalisa igumbi ngocelemba. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, shiya ingane bese uzilungiselela ubusika. Ukumba noma ukulima inhlabathi, kulandelwa ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ze-sulfate yethusi, ingxube yeBordeaux, noma i-herbicides enamandla, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kusiza njengokuvimbela. Ngenkathi indiza izimvemvane namaqanda abekwa kuyo, kufafazwa izifutho ezi-2-2 ezinama-insecticides - u-Decis, Fufanon, Fitoverm, njll. Ngamacimbi angena ku-fetus, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi alwe.

Njengoba kunamabhu weparele agqamile, umzabalazo uqala entwasahlobo

I-Khrushchev

Leli igama lezibungu zamabhungane ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhaza, evela emaqanda abekwe emhlabathini. Okuvame kakhulu: I-mabhungane ka-mabhungane, ubhungane ka-Ephreli, ama-weevil, amabhungane kanye ne-apula yezimbali. Ubukhulu bokugcwala okuhlukahlukene bububanzi obuyi-4-35 mm. Njengomthetho, avela engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Zidla ezimpandeni zezitshalo nezihlahla ezincane zingadala ukulimala okukhulu. U-Khrushchev uphile isikhathi esingangenyanga, bese-ke ephambana. I-Diazinon ingumuthi osebenzayo wokulwa ne-khrushchah. Emhlabathini ophethwe yiwo, uhlala usebenza amasonto amathathu, okwanele ukubhubhisa inani labantu ababulala izinambuzane. Akuqongeleli emhlabathini nezithelo.

Ama-crushle alimaza izimpande zezitshalo ezincane

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwe neKhrushchev ngokuhlelela izicupho. Kulokhu, inqwaba yomquba womquba ithululelwa eduze kwamapheya, iniselwa ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ngefilimu emnyama noma isaladi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-Khrushchev izoqala ukudlulela ezimeni ezinjengokuthi zikhululekile, emva kwalokho ziqoqwe nje futhi zichithwe.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Ngenqubo yokukhula kwamapheya, abalimi babhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

Iparele aliqhakaza futhi alutheleli izithelo: izimbangela nezindlela zomzabalazo

Uma eliphakathi kweqhakaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho lingatheli izithelo, kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana:

• Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe ezingezona izihlalo lapho zingatshalwa. Kulokhu, ukuqunjelwa izithelo kungabambezeleka iminyaka eminingana, kanti esimweni esibi kakhulu, kungenzeki nhlobo.
• Kwathengwa izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphansi. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, kungenzeka ukuthi uncome ukuthengwa kwezithombo kuphela ezindaweni zokufunda ezikhethekile bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezibekelwe isifunda esikhulayo.
• Imibandela eyisisekelo yokukhetha indawo yokuhlala ayifinyelelwa:
  • Isitshalo sitshalwe emthunzini.
  • Izikhukhula ngamanzi enhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho izimpande nesiphunga sekufudunyezwa.
  • Imimoya ebandayo engasenyakatho ibhubhisa izimbali imbala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
• Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okumpofu kuwukuntuleka komswakama nokudla okunempilo.
• Ukulimala kwezimbali eziqhakaza yizilokazane - ibhungane eliphakathi kwethanga, i-tinnitus.

Kuzo zonke izimo, singancoma ukuthi unamathele ngokucophelela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela iparele, futhi wenze umsebenzi wokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo.

Kungani amapere abola esihlahleni

Izifo zokukhunta - i-moniliosis, uqweqwe, i-bacteriosis zibangela ukubola kwamapheya esihlahleni. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izithelo ezithintwe ukubola kwethanga.

Amathiphu wamagatsha womile wethanga: izimbangela nezindlela zomzabalazo

Akulula kakhulu ukubona imbangela yalesi simo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ngezinketho ongazithola bese uthola impendulo usebenzisa indlela yokhetho.

• Ukuchecwa kwezimpande nesiqu ngenxa yokuvela okusondele kwamanzi komhlaba.
• Ukunisela okunganele.
• Ukuqandeka ngenxa yokubuya kwamaqhwa.
• Ukushiswa kwamagciwane.
• Ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane: ibhungane ibhungane, i-aphid, i-tinnitus.
• I-Moniliosis.
• Ukulimala ezimpandeni ngama-moles, bear, khrushchev.

Izindlela zokubhekana nale nkinga zizoncika kumbangela yazo.

Kungani iparele lithela izithelo ezincane ezinzima

Isimo esinjalo singaba uphawu lwezifo: uqweqwe, umdlavuza omnyama, i-bacteriosis. Futhi nangokunokwenzeka okuphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe i-lesion nge-tinnitus.

Okufanele ukwenze ngamagatsha weparele aqandisiwe entwasahlobo

Isihlahla santambo se-san sanning impendulo yalombuzo. Onke amagatsha aqandisiwe, omile, onesifo, acekelwe phansi asikwa phansi esebenzisa izindlela “zokukhala”. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo yokusikwa ihlanza ngommese obukhali futhi imbozwe ungqimba lwegadi ye-var.

Amagatsha aqandisiwe asikwe entwasahlobo "kwindandatho"

Amacembe wethanga

Noma ikuphi ukukhula kwamaqabunga, njengomthetho, kuyindawo yokugcina yezinhlamvu fungal. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu ngukugqwala kwe-pearl okuchazwe ngenhla.

Amagxolo aqhekekile epheyeni

Imvamisa, ukuqhekeka kwamagxolo kuvela ebusika ngenxa yeqhwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimeni lapho kungabikhona mhlophe ngesiqu kanye namagatsha awugqinsi. Ngosuku oluneqhwa elineqhwa, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kokuqhekeka ethunzini kanye nezinhlangothi ezishisayo zeso trunk zifinyelela amanani abalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, imifantu ivela emngceleni walezi zindawo.

Lesinye sizatfu kungukucwaswa kwekhwalithi kwezihlahla okungekuhle. Kwenzeka ukuthi ihlanzwa kancane yimvula kanti imichiza ihlala esiqwini. Imivimbo emhlophe ibonisa imisebe yelanga kanti ukugcwala ngaphansi kwabo kuhlala kubanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imivimbo emnyama ene-whitewash ehlanjiwe ivutha kakhulu. Njengomphumela wokuhlukahluka okushisa okukhona, kuvela imifantu.

Ukuvimbela inhlekelele enjalo ekwindla, kufanele ube mhlophe izihlahla bese ngasikhathi sinye usebenzise kuphela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ku-lime whitewash, ungangezela i-PVA glue, ezovimbela ukuwashwa.

Uma kuvela imifantu, inqunywa ngokhuni olunempilo, iphathwe nesixazululo esingu-3% se-sulfate yethusi futhi imbozwe ungqimba lwe-var engadini.

Iparele alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yisiko elingenasisekelo, kepha linenkinga yezifo nezinambuzane ezilimazayo kaningi kunezinye izilimo. Ukuhambisana nezindlela ezilula nezisebenzisa isikhathi zokuhlanzeka nezokuvimbela kuzosiza umlimi abhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona.