Rose "Westerland" (Westerland) - enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-shrub ne-roses eboshwe. Futhi lokhu akusize, ngoba ngaphezu kokubukeka okuphawulekayo, lesi sitshalo sinokuphikisa okuhle nezifo kanye namaqhwa. Akuyona imbali, kodwa isimangaliso kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu!
Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuyihlwanyela esiqhingini sakho, nakanjani awuphambani nokukhetha. Kodwa, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, iWesterland inezinhlamvu zayo zokutshala nokunakekelwa. Sizokutshela ngabo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Ama-Westerland ahlukahlukene akhiqizwa ngo-1969 yi-famous breeder German Cordes, ewela izinhlobo ezimbili zama-rose: u-Friedrich Warlein wombala wegolide ophuzi kanye no-Circus white-pink-orange. Wabiza imbali ephuma ngenxa yokuhlonipha idolobhana elincane elisisedolobheni laseSylt.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo, la ma roses akhule kuphela eJalimane. Kodwa eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, iWesterland yavela ngezimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele, isitifiketi se-ADR, ngenxa yokuthi sathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. 
Uyazi? I-rose enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni ineminyaka engu-1000 ubudala! Itholakala eJalimane eduze neCathhedral yaseHildesheim. Isihlahla sasilimaza kakhulu phakathi nempi, kodwa impande yagcinwa futhi ngokushesha yaveza amahlumela amasha. Kakade ngo-1945, lesi sihlahla sasibuye sihlanganiswe, naphezu kwezimbali ezincane, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu.I-rose bush ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu ikhula ngamamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu; lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlakulela lezi zihlukahlukene njenge-rose climbing. Amahlumela akhe anamandla futhi anesibindi, athuthukile kahle, anenani elivamile lamameva. Amaqabunga anekhono nombala ocebile obumnyama obomvu, ngenxa yokuthi imthunzi efihlekile ebomvu iphawuleka ngokuphawulekayo.
Amafihlethi ngokwawo anemiphetho ye-hue yamafutha omlilo, futhi ophakathi kwawo unombala wegolide. Njengoba ziqhakaza, umthunzi wabo uguqulela ku-salmon nge-pink hue. Ivula imbali enkulu (10-12 cm), i-semi-double, inomumo wesitsha. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali liyamnandi futhi lizizwa lide kakhulu.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi umehluko ekunakekeleni amahlathi kanye nokukhwela ama-roses.Isikhathi sokumbali sibamba ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese siphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-Rose Westerland iqhakaza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngaleyo ndlela igcina ukuhlobisa phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bayakwazisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene futhi ukuphikisa okuhle frost, izifo nezinye izinkinga.
Lesi sitshalo sifanele ukutshala ngendlela yama-roses amahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka, futhi kufanelekile ngokudala uhlaka oluhle futhi olumnandi. I-sapling ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho ibukeka yodwa ngokwayo, nakuba izobukeka ithandeka nakakhulu ekubunjweni okhethwe kahle.Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani ingadi ye-rose, yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele ukuhlaselwa.
Izici zokukhula
Ungatshala iWesterland rose phakathi kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga elivuthayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe indawo lapho imisebe yelanga izowela khona esitshaleni ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Imimoya enamandla nayo ayifuni endaweni yokufika, kodwa ukuzola okuphelele akufanelekile. Izitshalo zokutshala zihle kakhulu emhlabathini omnyama, mhlawumbe enhlangothini eningizimu yendlu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe cishe ngu-50-60 cm.
Kubalulekile! Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze, kuyadingeka ukwakha ukubopha okufakelwe ukutshala izithombo.Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ngesistimu evulekile kufanele ihlale emanzini nanoma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wokukhula.
Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukulungisa izimbiza zokutshala 50x50x50 cm usayizi. Ukukhipha kusuka etsheni elichotshoziwe, amatshe amancane noma igravel enkulu ibhalwe phansi, ukuphakama kwalolu ungqimba kumele kube ngu-10 cm. Khona-ke, ungqimba oluphilayo (umquba noma umquba obolile) ubude obufanayo. Futhi ingqimba yokugcina yinkimbinkimbi yenhlabathi lapho kufakwe khona isitsha.Funda indlela yokutshala ama-roses ebhokisini entwasahlobo nasekwindla.Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukususa amaqabunga, futhi usike amahlumela amancane awonakele futhi abuthakathaka. Isayithi le-inoculation uma lihlwanyela kufanele lihlonywe emhlabathini cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ekugcineni, kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi futhi ahlasele i-roses esanda kutshalwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kokutshala, isikhathi esithile, izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela okuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi zizogxila ngokushesha futhi zibe ngcono. Kungcono ukuwahambisa ekuseni ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlabathi ngokungacacile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza komoya kuya ezimpandeni. 
U-Rose "Westerland" angakhula ekhaya emabhodini, kepha, ngokulingana uyoba mncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalowo okhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kokuthi uthenge i-rose, ungayifakeli embizeni ekuqaleni, ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuthenga. Uma lesi sitshalo sivumelanisa, singatshalalwa embizeni entsha, okumele ibe yi-2-3 cm ende kunomunye wangaphambilini. Indlela yokufakelwa ukuguqula isisindo.
Vumelana, i-rose ayiyona isitshalo sezindlu esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukunakekela i-rose embizeni.Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomsoco, kuyadingeka ukuthi iqukethe i-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye namalahle. Ukugeleza lapho utshala ebhodweni nakho kuyadingeka. Ngemva kwalokho, i-rose kufanele iphuze njalo. Uzokhula kahle uma umhlinzeka ngokukhanya okumnyama okuncane futhi uhlanze umoya omusha.
Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube eduze kwe-+25 ° C. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo akufanele sithathwe ngokweqile, okudingeka kudingeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqhuma. Futhi-ke, i-rosette yethu idinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhula kuphi. Mayelana nalokhu - ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukunakekela
Okokuqala, iWesternland iphakama idinga ukuchelela njalo, okumele igcwaliswe ngokukhipha inhlabathi yokuhambisa umoya emoyeni. Kumele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ukuze amaqabunga angabi manzi, kanti inhlabathi ezimpandeni zesitshalo ayihlanjululwa. Kumele futhi kuqaphe ukuhlanzeka kwesayithi, njalo ukhula umhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze unciphise inani lomsebenzi, ungavala izitshalo nge-mulch ephilayo, njenge-sawdust. Kulesi simo, uzodinga ukuchelela okungenani kancane nokhula.Ukusika izihlahla kubuye kube umsebenzi ojwayelekile, lapho amahlumela amadala, abagulayo nabuthakathaka, kanye namafihlethi, kufanele asuswe ngemuva kokuthi aqhume ukuze aqiniseke ukuqhuma kabusha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka:
- ngesikhathi sasehlobo sondla nge nitrogen;
- ehlobo ngaphambi kokusila, sivundisa inhlabathi nge potassium ne-phosphorus.
Thola ukuthi uzokhipha nini i-roses nini futhi kanjani, uhlobo olunjani lokunakekela i-rose oludinga entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngokuqondene nobusika, ke, uma emaphethelweni akho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe -7 ° C, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukwenza indawo yokukhosela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amagatsha asemagqabeni noma ushiye phambi kwesitshalo, futhi uvale konke ngendwangu engekho eboshwe phezulu.Funda indlela yokufihla ama-roses ebusika.Uma ukhula iWesterland ivela ekhaya, ukuyikhathalela kuhilela ukuphuza okuvamile futhi okuphakeme. Ngaphambi kokuthiwa isikhathi sokuphumula - lokhu ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba - i-rose ingaqedwa. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ngendlela yokuthi ushiye izinso ezinhlanu eziphilayo.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ezingenza baziwayo ngenkathi yokushisa, kudingeka ufefa i-rose ngamanzi amancane izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Umswakama akufanele uwe phezu kwezimbali.
Ngokuqondene nakho konke okunye, ukukhathalela akufani neze nokukhula kwama-rose ensimini. Imbali yangaphakathi kufanele inikezwe ngokukhanyisa okuhle, umswakama kanye nokugeleza okudingekayo komoya omusha.
Thola ukuthi yini engalimaza i-roses, indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-roses.Kufanele ususe njalo izimbali ezomile nezilukhuni, ukuze i-rose iqhakaze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunconywa ukubeka izimbiza ngezimbali efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Uyazi? Emuntwini ovutha njalo iphunga lama-rose, isimo sakhe sengqondo sivuka, uba nomusa futhi ezolile.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakazwa kwe-rose "Westerland" - ukusika kanye nemifino. Sichaza ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukulungiselela ukusika kungenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukwenza okulungile, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ama-secateurs ahlukaniswa namahlumela e-bush-woody asetshenziselwa ukuphela.
- Udinga ukusika izinso, ezitholakala ngaphandle komqhele.
- I-cut itself ngokwayo kufanele ifakwe.
- Zonke imifino phezulu zingasuswa, akudingeki.
- I-cuttings iyanqunywa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi nezingaphakathi zepulazi, ngokusika ngezinhlangothi zonke kube neqabunga elilodwa phezulu.
- Bese-ke bangaphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande, kodwa lokhu akudingekile, futhi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo bazokhula kahle.
- Ukuze utshale, uzodinga isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo (ungasebenzisa i-canister yamanzi okuphuza ngalokhu, usike ngesigamu bese usebenzisa ingxenye ephezulu njengesivikelo).
- Ama-cuttings adingeka ukuthi atshalwe esitsheni kuya ekujuleni kwe-2.5-3 cm ngebanga lika-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
- Gcwalisa umhlabathi esitsheni, ngokufanele uthele ama-cuttings bese umboza phezulu.
- Izimo ezifaka isandla ekubambeni kwe-cuttings ephumelelayo zibandakanya ukuphakama komoya ophezulu (97-98%) nokushisa okungaba ngu-+20 ° C.
- Izihlahla kufanele zifakwe njalo ngamanzi.
- Ngemva kwenyanga, bayoba nezimpande.
- Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuyisifiso sokumboza isiqu esinqunyiwe ne-lutrasil.
- I-roses encane izobe ilungele ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusika ama-roses, indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusuka ebhodweni, indlela yokutshala i-rose phezu kwe-rose yenja.Indlela yokuzalanisa izitshalo ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye eziningana. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:
- Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli), isihlahla esiseduze sagubha futhi senziwa izingxenye eziningana ngommese obukhali.
- Umphumela kufanele ube yi-3-4 ehlathini ene-2-5 amahlumela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ezihlahleni ezihlukanisiwe kudingeka zifinyeze izimpande ezonakele isikhathi eside bese ususa amahlamvu engeziwe.
- Amahlumela nawo anciphise ama 3-4 efihlekile.
- Izimpande zezithombo ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula inkulumo, okudingayo ukuxuba ubumba nomquba wezinkomo ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
- Manje ungatshala ama-roses emhlabathini.
- Ukuze amahlumela akhule ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokukhula, amaqabunga aphezulu kufanele aqondiswe ngaphandle noma ohlangothini.
Ukubukwa Kwevidiyo kweRose Westerland
Rose "Westerland": ukubuyekezwa
Futhi ngatshala iWesternland ngethemba lokuthola i-rose climbing. Lokhu kwakuyihlobo lakhe lokuqala. Yakhula kancane futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti isilokhu iqhuma ngezimbali ezilodwa. Umbala ukhanyisa kakhulu, ngokuchichima. Izimbali zinkulu. Angikwazi ukusho lutho ngokunye.Ngabona uChippendale futhi ufuna ngempela ukutshala. Kodwa ukuqhathanisa yena neWesterland akuyona indaba ebabongayo. I-roses ehluke ngokuphelele - uhlobo lwembali, ukukhula
Vula
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Ngivele ngibhala ukuthi lena yi-rose yami yokuqala, ngakho ngithenga embukisweni ka 2005-2006 (angikhumbuli kahle) njengenhla ekhuphukayo, ngakho ngatshala emgodini ngethemba lokuthi kuzoba khona umcibisholo. Njengoba uSvetlana esho ukuthi wayeyiqiniso ngempela ngaphambi kwenyanga, njengaphambi kwenyanga, kodwa ngesikhathi ngithenga ngaphambi kokuba inyanga ingimi. Kuwo wonke iminyaka kwakungenakwenzeka ukugcina ukwanda okukhulu, kukhululeka phansi ebusika, kodwa iqiniso libuyiselwa nge-bang. Ngenye ebusika ebusika kakhulu, kwaqhwaza ukufa lapha esimweni esinjalo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kwakungahlanganiswa futhi kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu eyodwa.Ucabanga ukuthi yonke i-skullcap, kodwa cha, yasinda enhle. Ngiyayithanda ngempela iphunga layo elinamandla, futhi akudingekile ukulizwa, lisakazeka nxazonke. Iphunga lokuqala elihlangana nami ekuseni, lapho ngiphuma emgodini ngesikhathi sama-roses ezimbali.
Ludmila
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Angizange ngikhule ngaphezu kwe-2 m. Ebusika obuswakamaqhwa banda kakhulu.USergey Ovcharov
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