I-Orchid iyimbali emnene futhi ekhohlisa ebukeka enhle ngaphakathi kwendawo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezithile nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuzenzakalela ukufakelwa isitshalo kufanele kube ngesikhathi.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma unikeza isitshalo sezimbali, esizimpande ezimbizeni zayo. Kusobala ukuthi ibhodlela lincane, futhi i-orchid idinga ukufakwa kabusha. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukufeza izinyathelo ezinjalo nge-specimen yokuhluma? Ingabe lesi sitshalo sizogula ngemva kwalokhu?
Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa kwezitshalo phakathi nezimbali?
Ngemuva kokukuthenga esitolo
Ngokuvamile ama-orchids amise esitolo isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ibhodlela iba encane.. Uma izimpande zezitshalo ezithengiwe ziphuma ngaphandle kwesitsha, kufanele zifakwe kabusha. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka - i-orchid iyisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu nesithenda.
Okusemakhaya isikhathi eside
Kunezimo ezithile lapho ukufakelwa kudingwa khona ngokuphuthumayo - lokhu kwenzeka uma isitshalo sigula futhi kukhona ukukhetha, noma izimbali ezinhle noma ukufa kwesibonelo emva kokusila.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukwenza lokhu?
Lo mbuzo awukwazi ukuphendulwa ngokungahambisani, ngoba konke kuxhomeke esimweni esithile. Kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ukufakelwa kabusha kuphazamisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali.. Ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uthabathe isitshalo sezimbali, udinga ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela i-orchid ngemuva kokuthenga, uma ikhishwe isiqu sembali, singasetshenziswa kanjani ukutshala kwenye imbiza bese sikhula imbali ngesikhathi sikhula?
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali, lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi siwuhlanza kabusha ngalesi sikhathi usenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Cabanga ngemiphumela eyoyithinta kabi i-orchid:
- uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokunganakekile, i-orchid ngeke nje ilahle izimbali, kodwa ingafa futhi;
- ubude bezimbali bungancishiswa kakhulu;
- isitshalo singase singasheshi ukukhulula i-spike yesibili imbali;
- imbali ingayeka ukukhula nokukhula.
Kodwa ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali kunezinzuzo ezithile:
- uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka yizinambuzane, lokhu kuyithuba elihle lokulondoloza ekufeni;
- uma ibhodlela seliba lincane, ukufakelwa kuyosiza ukubeka i-orchid endaweni engcono kakhulu, lapho iqabunga lizoqala khona ukukhula futhi likhule ngokushesha;
- ikhono lokuvikela zonke izitshalo ekamelweni ezivela ezinambuzane kanye nezifo.
Kubalulekile: Uma i-orchid ekhulayo isitshalaliswa, i-spike kufanele ifinyezwe kancane. Ngokuqinisekile, izimbali ziyoba ngaphansi, kodwa ezinye zizoba ezinkulu futhi zikhanyise, futhi i-orchid izokhipha ngokushesha umcibisholo olandelayo.
Kungani kungaphephile ukuhleleka kobuhle?
Uma i-orchid blooms, isebenzisa ubuningi obukhulu ekulondolozeni ama-inflorescences ayo esimweni esihle nesibunzima.. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunquma ukudlulisela imbali kwenye ibhodlela, cabanga ukuthi kuwufanele yini ingozi, njengoba lesi sitshalo singafa.
Ingabe kukhona okungafani nomthetho?
Akuyona nje i-orchid, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo, ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukutshala kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusheshayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo yinsindiso kuphela yembali.
Ngisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuhambisa isitshalo?
Uma i-orchid ethengwe esitolo iseduze kakhulu ebhodweni, izimpande eziningi ziphuma kulo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhambisa ngokushesha imbiza ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Uma i-orchid ishintshwe kahle, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yakudala yomhlaba, iyodlulisela kalula le nqubo kalula..
Uma udinga ukwenza inqubo yokutshala kabusha ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso ezibalulekile, kungcono ukusika i-peduncle ngesikhathi sokuqala kokusila. Lesi sitshalo sizochitha amandla okubuyisela nokukhula, futhi ngesikhathi esizayo sizoqhakaza kakhulu.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid transplanting emva kokuthenga:
Kunini lapho kudingekile ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha umhlaba nombhodlela?
Kunezinkomba eziningana lapho lesi sitshalo sitshalwe khona ngokuphuthumayo.:
- imbali yashaya uphawu noma yagula;
- izimpande zanda kakhulu;
- ngenxa yokwenyuka komhlabathi, ukubola kwesistimu kwaqala;
- Lapho uthenga embizeni, kwakukhona isiteji esincane esingahle senziwe futhi singavumeli isitshalo sidle kahle;
- amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka;
- isisindo seqabunga liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngekhulu;
- izimpande zitholakala ezimbizeni ze-ceramic.
Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola izimpande, khona-ke i-spike kufanele isuswe ukuze ibe namandla okumpande. Lokhu kufakelwa kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo.
Uma kungekho okungenhla kwezinguquko zokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ke kungcono ukuthi ungathinti i-orchid kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziyeka. Ngakho imbali izogwema ukucindezeleka okungadingekile futhi ngeke igule.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezizathu zokudluliselwa okuphuthumayo kwe-orchid ekhulayo:
Imithetho eyisisekelo ye-orchid ekhulayo
Ngakho-ke, kunqunywa ukutshala i-orchid ngombala. Cabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ngomonakalo obuncane esitshalweni.
Ukulungiselela
Inventory namathuluzi adinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili:
- amasheya engadini noma i-pruner encane;
- ikhambi le-antibacterial noma i-carbon activated;
- i-substrate;
- ukugeleza;
- ibhodlela epulasitiki lesayizi elungile.
Pot
I-flowerpot yama-orchid ukukhetha ilungelo, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizokhula kahle. Kunezinhlobo ze-orchid ezinezimpande ezibamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis, izimbiza ezibonakalayo zikhethiwe kubo. Ngokunye, ungakhetha noma yiziphi izimbiza zepulasitiki noma ze-ceramic.
Ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuba ahlasele phansi ebhodweni, kumele kube nenani elanele lemigodi.. Asikho isidingo sokuthi ukhethe masinyane imbiza nge "isitoko" - kulokhu, i-orchid izoqala ukukhulisa ngamandla kakhulu ubukhulu obuhlaza, futhi ngeke ulinde izimbali.
Uma uthenga izimbiza ze-ceramic, kudingeka ukhethe ama-specimens agqamile ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke izimpande ngeke zikhule ebhodweni. Uma kunokwenzeka, thenga ibhodlela emlenzeni, ngakho-ke isitshalo siyothola inani elanele le-oksijeni, futhi umswakama owedlulele uzokhipha izimbobo ngokuthula.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokukhetha imbiza yama-orchid:
Ground
I-substrate ilungiselelwe ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa:
- uma i-orchid ihlala egumbini elinomoya omile, umhlabathi kufanele ube njengokungcola okusemandleni;
- Umhlabathi omuhle kufanele wome ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4;
- Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-substrate kumele ibe yinto elula kakhulu futhi ingabi i-clod.
Uma unquma ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthatha i-pine bark, i-sphagnum moss, i-peat encane namalahle. Ungathathi igxolo emthini osekude ulele phansi - kufanele ube mnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kumele kubiliswe.
- Ngemuva kokupheka, amagxolo aphelile futhi ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezimbili: enye iphukile zibe izingcezu ezinkulu, enye inomhlabathi omuhle.
- I-Moss yosuku ifakwa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa.
- I-Peat namalahle adinga kancane, kuphela ukutshala isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Uma nje ingxube isilungile, kufanele ikhunjulwe i-disinfected ngokuhamba amahora angu-2 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Okulandelayo, i-substrate eqediwe idinga kancane eyomile.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokulungiselela inhlabathi yama-orchid ngezandla zakho:
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
- Ngaphambi kokudonsa isitshalo ngaphandle kwebhodlela elidala, udinga ukufinyeza zonke izimbali zommbila, cishe u-3 cm. Kulesi simo, ukuvuthwa kuyoba ngokushesha, futhi isitshalo sizokhipha ama-floweral stalks maduzane.
Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha i-orchid ichitheka kahle, thinta ngokucophelela izimbiza ezinhlangothini bese uphuma izimpande kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ibhodlela le-Ceramic kufanele liphulwe ngokucophelela.- Ngokuvamile izimpande ze-orchid zikhula embizeni yobumba - umzamo wokuqothula isitshalo kuzoholela ekufeni kwayo. Ungasusi ama-shards zobumba abambelele ezimpandeni, atshalwe kanye nabo. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lingadliwa.
- Hlanza uhlelo lwempande le-substrate endala ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungagcoba i-clod yomhlaba ngezimpande imizuzu engu-30 emanzini afudumele. Ngemva kwalokho izimpande zigezwa ngamanzi asebenzayo.
- Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande, olubomvu, izicucu ezibolile ezinqunywe ngamasheya noma izikhali - kumele ziqale zifakwe i-disinfected.
- Zonke izindawo zokusikeka kudingeka zifakwe ngamapulangwe ngamalahle noma okunye ukukhipha ama-disinfecting. Ungasebenzisa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Khona-ke i-orchid ishiyiwe amahora angu-6 ukuze yomile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungiselela i-substrate kanye nobhodwe.
- Uma isizathu sokufakelwa isitshalo yisimiso sezitshalo esivamile, kufanele ukhethe ibhodlela elincane lamasayizi. Uma isizathu sihlukile, khona-ke ibhodlela lithatha ivolumu efanayo.
Ibhodi: Uma kusetshenzwa ibhodlela elidala, kufanele lihlanzwe futhi lihlweliswe nge-disinfected ngesisombululo esimnyama sama-manganese, bese soma.
- Ukucwiliswa kufanele kubekwe ngaphansi kwebhodini, cishe 1/3 yamaphuza.
- Gcwalisa okuncane kwe-substrate, bese wehlisa izimpande ze-orchid kanye nensimbi yokusekela, futhi ugcwalise ngokucophelela umhlabathi olahlekile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akudingekile ukuba ucindezele phansi, njengoba ungalimaza izimpande ezinomsoco, kwanele nje ukushaya kancane emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ukuze i-substrate ikwazi ukuhlala.
- I-Tie flower igxuma emgodleni wokusekela.
Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha i-orchid ichitheka kahle, thinta ngokucophelela izimbiza ezinhlangothini bese uphuma izimpande kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ibhodlela le-Ceramic kufanele liphulwe ngokucophelela.Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-orchid ekhulayo:
Ukuphuza kokuqala
Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, isitshalo asiketshezi, i-substrate ngemuva kokugwinya nokumanzi. Imbali ifakwa endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okungafani futhi ivumele ukuba ilulame cishe izinsuku ezingu-2-3, ngemva kwalokho i-orchid ithela.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nama-orchid okuqala ukuchelela emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo:
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinambuzane zisatholakala?
Uma, emva kokugeza uhlelo lwempande, izinambuzane zitholakale, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga ukubunjwa kwe-antimicrobial futhi unciphise izimpande kuwo imizuzu engu-5.
Unganikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa emva kwenqubo?
Ngemuva kokufakelwa i-orchid, kudingwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.:
ukushisa kwe-air kumele kugcinwe okungaphezu kuka-+20 degrees;- ungabeki imbali elangeni izinsuku ezingu-10 - ukukhanya kumele kuhlakazeke;
- ngosuku lwesine, ungayinisela isitshalo ngenani elincane lamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuchelela;
- Ukuphuzisa kabusha kwenziwa ngosuku 14;
- i-orchid isabela kahle ekunkeleni, kodwa kumele iyenze kuphela ngamanzi abilayo;
- emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ungondla ama-orchid, i-potashi ne-nitrogen fertilizer okokuqala.
ukushisa kwe-air kumele kugcinwe okungaphezu kuka-+20 degrees;Isiphetho
Umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid ngenkathi izimbali zingaphendulwa nakanjani - yebo. Kodwa kuphela ngesidingo esiphuthumayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-orchid iyisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ukutshala kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kwe-orchid, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenze ngokucophelela ukuze ulondoloze impilo yakhe.
