Izinhlobo zeTomate Korneevsky ezifanele abalimi nezifuya zasendlini zangasese. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo zihle, futhi zihle kakhulu, ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi, i-lycopene, ama-amino acids.
Uma unesithakazelo kulokhu utamatisi ovuthiwe ngezici eziningi ezinhle, funda ngokuqhubeka nokukhuluma kwethu. Kulo, sinikeza incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, tshela mayelana nezici zayo nokumelene nezifo.
Utamatisi "Korneevsky": incazelo ezihlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Korneevsky |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ukuqala okuvuthiwe okuvuthiwe kakhulu kwe-indeterminantny ebangeni |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-90 |
| Ifomu | I-Flat-round |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 500-800 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi, kodwa kudinga ukuvimbela |
Izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi uKorneevsky ezakhiwe ngabalimi baseRussia, ababhalisiwe ngawo-1980. Korneevsky - ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe. Isihlahla singenqunyelwe, sinamandla futhi sinamandla, sinokubunjwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezicacile, ezinqumeni ezinqunyelwe futhi ezinamandla kakhulu ezifundwa kulesi sihloko.
Ukuphakama komuthi omdala kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 m. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, alula, aphakathi. Utamatisi uvuthwe emabhulashini amancane ka 3-4 izingcezu. Ukukhiqiza kuhle; ama-utamatisi akhethiwe ama-5-6 kg angasuswa ehlathini.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sikaKorneevsky nezinye izinhlobo eziqhubekayo:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Korneevsky | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Frost | 18-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Amakhaya aseSiberia | 15-17 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| I-Sanka | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Amahlathini abomvu | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-Kibits | 3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-heavyweight eSiberia | 11-12 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-pinky meaty | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ob domes | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-red icicle | 22-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu nezempilo;
- kuhle utamatisi amakhulu kufanelekile ukudayiswa;
- Utamatisi ugcinwe kahle;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala isidingo sokubumba ukuze udale isihlahla. Amagatsha amakhulu nezithelo kudingeka afakwe ekusekeleni okunokwethenjelwa.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?Izimfihlo zokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinezivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuzivikela okuhle?
Izici
Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-800g. Emagatsheni aphansi, utamatisi ungafinyelela isisindo se-1 kg. Isimo sinezitezi, esinezimbambo ezingabonakali, isikhumba sinomzimba omncane, kodwa sinomdlandla, sibomvu. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu ocebile, ngaphandle kwamabala aluhlaza nemivimbo. I-pulp iyinhlanganisela eningi, enamanzi, enomzimba, enesisindo esincane. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kumnandi, hhayi kwamanzi.
Ukuqhathanisa isisindo sotamatisi salezi ezihlukahlukene nabanye, sikunikeza ithebula elikhethekile:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Korneevsky | 500-800 amagremu |
| I-Riddle | 75-110 amagremu |
| Umama omkhulu | 200-400 amagremu |
| Banana izinyawo | 60-110 amagremu |
| Petrusha gardener | 180-200 amagremu |
| Uju kulondoloziwe | 200-600 amagremu |
| INkosi yobuhle | 280-320 amagremu |
| I-Pudovik | 700-800 amagremu |
| Persimmon | 350-400 amagremu |
| Nikola | 80-200 amagremu |
| Usayizi ofunayo | 300-800 |
Utamatisi afanele ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene: ama-appetizers, ama-saladi, isobho, amazambane ahlambulukile, amasoso. Kusukela utamatisi oluvuthiwe kuvela ijusi elimnandi elimnandi lomthunzi omnyama we-pink. Ukukhansela kungenzeka.
Isithombe
Ungabona isithombe sezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zeKorneevsky ngezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Efanelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ezindaweni ezifudumele nesimo sezulu esifudumele, amahlumela atshalwa emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, ezindaweni ezingenyakatho kungenzeka ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Izithelo zigcinwe ngokuphelele, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Izithelo eziqoqwe esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, zivuthwe ngempumelelo ekhaya.
Izinhlobo Tomato "Korneevsky" asekhulile seedling indlela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne humus. Umhlabathi wezithombo uthathwe emibhedeni lapho bakhula khona ama-legumes, iklabishi noma izaqathe. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezinhlakeni ze-peat nge ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-10 cm. Le ndlela ivumela umuntu ukuba ahambisane nokukhethwa okulandelayo.
Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyancipha, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zihambela ekukhanyeni okukhulu. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela ezitshalweni, aphethwe ngomanyolo obunzima obuhlanjululwayo. Iviki ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, utamatisi omncane uqala ukuqina, ukuletha emoyeni ovulekile, kuqala ngamahora amaningana bese usuku lonke.
Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zomhlabathi zingatshalwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi emibhedeni ixubene nama-humus. Izihlahla zitshalwe ebangeni elingama-50 cm komunye nomunye, emigodini ebekwe ndawonye nezimbiza ze-peat. Funda futhi ngezinhlobo zenhlabathi utamatisi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ngokwakho.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala kunconywa ukumboza utamatisi ngephepha. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele ziphuze ngamanzi afudumele afudumele; emkhatsini wokuphakama okuphezulu ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lume. Njalo emasontweni amabili, utamatisi udliwe nge-complex fertilizer umanyolo noma i-mullein ehlanjululwe.
- Umquba we-Organic, phosphoric futhi olungele.
- Ukondla izithombo, uma ukhetha, u-foliar, TOP kakhulu.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa njengomquba womanyolo, imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo zeTomate Korneevsky ezingamelana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa zidinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifika ngesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kunconywa ukuchitha isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Inhlabathi ivame ukukhululeka, ngoba ukuvimbela izimpande ezibolile kungase kuhlanganiswe utshani, i-peat noma i-humus. Ukufafaza okuningi oketshezi oluhlanjululwayo okuqukethe amalungiselelo kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo kusukela ekungcoleni kwelanga. Funda mayelana nokuvikelwa kwe-phytophthora nezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nazo, kanye ne-Alternaria, i-Verticillus ne-Fusarium.
I-tomato plantings ingasongelwa yizinambuzane ezifana ne-Colorado amazambane beetle, i-aphid, i-thrips, i-spider izibungu, ama-slugs. Ama-insecticide azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane, kodwa kunezinye izindlela. Ungafunda ngabo ezihlokweni zethu: ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-Colorado bezambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo, ukususa kanjani ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips, ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu. Futhi futhi, zonke izindlela ezikhona zokubhekana namashubhu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Korneevsky zitshalwe ngempumelelo ngabalimi be-amateur futhi zithola izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela. Ukunakwa kufaneleka ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo, isitshalo esilula, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| I-Pearl yaseSiberia | Alsou | Bobcat |
| I-apula yaseSiberia | Nevsky | Usayizi wesiRussia |
| Königsberg igolide | Indlovukazi yasegolide | INkosi yamakhosi |
| I-triple yaseSiberia | Qinisekisa | Umgcini omude |
| Königsberg | Bagheera | Isipho sikaGogo |
| Isipho esifundeni seVolga | Uthando | I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso |
| Kumato | Gift Fairy | Ushukela olubomvu |
