Okhokho bethu abaze bacabange nokutshala izihlahla zamabhulashi anameva engadini yabo. Leli berry lalikhethwe ehlathini, kuphekwe ujamu omnandi, kwenziwe izicubu zomzimba bese kumnandi kulo. Kepha manje okutshala okusajikijolo emcebeni wezomuntu kuya ngokuya kugcwala ngama-raspberries wendabuko, ama-currants nama-gooseberries. Kodwa-ke, abantu baseMelika kude nathi. Emhlabeni omusha, amajikijolo atshalwa ngezimboni. Futhi abalimi bendawo baphumelele ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha. Manje, kujabulisa abalimi bawo wonke amazwe, ibhungane selibe likhulu, alithembeki futhi laze lawela ameva alo angathandeki.
I-Cumanica noma amazolo: izinhlobo zezihlahlana zama berry
Amajikijolo ayisihlobo esiseduze sama-raspberries, womabili angamalungu omndeni waseRosaceae. Amathanga asendle amajikijolo e-hedgehog ajwayele ukutholakala eduze namachibi nasemaphethelweni. E-Russia, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu: ezimpunga nezihlahla.
Amathanga amajikijolo amahlathi akha isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa
Ama-Giant amajikijolo (iRubus armeniacus) atholakala eNorth Caucasus nase-Armenia. Kwakuyi-berry lena eyaqala ukhule njengotshaliwe. Kepha lesi sitshalo besinobuthi kangangokuba kancane kancane sathathelwa indawo izinhlobo ezintsha, kwesinye isikhathi zingenawo ameva ngokuphelele.
E-Eurasia, amajikijolo ajwayelekile atshalwa abalimi abangama-amateur ukuze bazijabulise. Futhi emazwenikazi aseMelika, amasimu aphelele agcinelwe le berry, ayadayiswa athengiswe. Umholi ekukhiqizeni amajikijolo yiMexico. Cishe sonke isivuno siyathunyelwa.
Ama-amajikijolo athandwa kakhulu eMelika, abalimi eYurophu nase-Asia abakaze bayizame le berry.
Amajikijolo ayizihlahla noma izihlahla ezinezimbali ezingama-perennial kanye namahlumela aphila iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, aluhlaza ngaphezulu futhi simhlophe ngaphansi. Kunezindlela ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngoJuni (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nesimo sezulu) i-blackberry imbozwe ngamabhulashi wezimbali. Ngemuva, esikhundleni sezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe-ezipinki, kuvela izithelo. Ubuhlalu be-Drupe berry buthululelwa kancane kancane ngejusi, bube bomvu, bese buthola umbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezinye izinhlobo, zimbozwe ngenhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwezinye ezine-sheen ecwebezelayo.
Amajikijolo asehlathini nasengadini amajikijolo ayindawo yokugcina izakhi zomzimba
Izithelo ezimnandi ze-acid emnyama zinempilo kakhulu. Ziqukethe ushukela wemvelo, i-potassium, i-manganese, i-iron, amavithamini A, uC no-E. Lezi amajikijolo azosiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, kuthule izinzwa, futhi kuqinise namasosha omzimba.
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziningi ezejwayelekile, izitshalo ezihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwegama elithi “ijikijolo” zingahluka kakhulu ekubukekeni nezimpawu zokulima. Ngokwengqungquthela, zingahlukaniswa ngamafomu aqondile, okhuphukayo, awokushintshana futhi angathwali.
Blackberry iqonde
Amajikijolo, akhula njengama-raspberries, abizwa nangokuthi ama-kumanika. Lezi zingamamaki amade (2 m nangaphezulu) aneziqu eziqondile, ekugcineni zingena e-arc. Imvamisa zikhula ngokuxhaswa nge-trellis.
Amajikijolo angakwesokudla ngokuvamile atshalwa ngokusekelwe ku-trellis.
Emafomeni okuqala, amahlumela ambozwe nge-spikes enkulu, evame ukugoba. I-Shrub ijikijolo ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ngaphandle kokunisela okuningi, ukukhiqiza kuzoba okuphansi. Izithelo zi-cylindrical ngesimo, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mnyama. Izinhlobo eziningi ezakhiwe zimelana kahle namaqhwa kahle, yize ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Bush ijikijolo ikhulisa ngenzalo yezithelo nokusika.
Ukubuka okunamahlumela aqondile kwaba yisisekelo sezinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kweMelika nePoland. Lawa ngama-Agavam, ama-Apache, uGazda, u-Ouachita, uRuben.
Ukugibela iBlackberry (ezinwabuzelayo)
Isithabathaba seBlackberry esinezimbali ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini zabizwa nge- "dewdrop". Ummeleli ojwayelekile wezinhlobo zasendle ungwevu onsundu okhula emahlathini ase-Eurasia, kufaka phakathi ne-West Siberian taiga. Ama-curly amahlumela angafinyelela ku-5 m ubude. Abadingi ukuxhaswa, kepha abalimi bavame ukubabopha kuma-trellises. Izikhala eziningi ezikhulayo eziluhlaza obomvu ezikhuphukayo zincanyana.
Izithelo zivame ukuzungezwa kaningi, zingabi bude kakhulu, zenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuhlanganisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-dewdrops kuvame ukuba makhulu kunalawo aseCumanica. Kodwa-ke, ukumelana nesithwathwa kwalesi sitshalo kungaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okuhle, isihlahla somhluzi ngeke sisinde ebusika obunzima. Kepha i-blackberry ekhuphukayo ibekezelela isomiso, ayifuneki kakhulu kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi futhi ingakhula kancane kancane. Isiko lisakazwa ngembewu, ukusikwa kwe-apical.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokugibela i-blackberry: i-Izobilnaya, iTexas, iLucretia, iColumb Star Star, i-Thorless Logan, i-Oregon Thornless.
Ukubuka okuguqukayo
Kukhona i-blackberry, okuyinto phakathi kwesihlahla esivulekile nesinwantayo. Amahlumela awo aqala ukukhula ngokuqina, bese ancipha, aze afinyelele emhlabathini. Isitshalo esinjalo sisakazeka ngezendlalelo zezimpande, kanye nezimpande zezimbambo. Lolu hlobo lwe-blackberry luyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa elincanyana, kepha likhetha ukufakwa ebusika.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokushintshwa kwe-pitchfork kufaka phakathi iNatchez, iChachanska Bestrna, iLech Ness, iValdo.
Ijikijolo yesikhashana iqala ukukhula kancane, bese iyahlakazeka isabalale
Akhiphe isithabathaba
I-blackberry engenantambo iyindalo yendoda; izinhlobo aziveli endle. Isitshalo esingeyona i-spiky satholakala ngokuwela ama-amajikijolo ahlukanisiwe (iRubus laciniatus) nezinye izinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenameva ngokuphelele, ezinamahlumela aqondile, anwelayo futhi angabhebhetheki, manje asebelwe.
Ukuvuna i-blackberry engathumeli kulula
Ividiyo: izinzuzo zamajikijolo kanye nezimpawu zokutshala kwayo
Izinhlobo
Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, manje sekudalwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zamabhungane; ngokusho kwabanye, zingamaphesenti amaningi. Ukukhethwa kwalesi siko lama-berry bekulokhu kwenzeka okungenani iminyaka engu-150. Ama-nzalo okuqala amukelwa abalimi baseMelika emuva ngekhulu le-19. Isazi sebhayoloji saseSoviet esidumile kakhulu futhi sineqhaza ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo zama-blackberry. I-Michurin.
Ekuqaleni, ukukhethwa kwama-amajikijolo kwakuhloselwe ukudala izitshalo ezikhiqizayo ezinezithelo ezinkulu eziguqulwa zifudumezwe ebusika beqhwa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abafuyi bezitshalo banesasasa elikhulu lokuzala izinhlobo ezingafakwanga, bezama ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Manje abalimi bangakhetha ijikijili elihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezimo zabo, lithela izithelo kabili ngesizini. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kunengqondo kakhulu. Uhlobo kanye nohlobo olufanayo lunelungelo lokungena emaqenjini angama-2-3.
Isibonelo, inhlobo ye-Agaveam esevivinywe isikhathi eside iyi-isyithrimu esijwayelekile, ebusika nobunzima kanye nesithunzi esivumayo.
Ijikijolo yakuqala
Ama-amajikijolo okuqala aqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo: ezindaweni eziseningizimu - ekupheleni kukaJuni, ngoJulayi enyakatho. Amajikijolo awaphenduki amnyama ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngokulandelana; ukuvuna kuvame ukuya kumaviki ayi-6. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala kukhona ama-amajikijolo ansundu futhi angenamahloni, aqinile futhi anwelayo. Ububi babo obujwayelekile ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi.
Natchez
Izinhlobo ze-Natchez zavulwa eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule e-Arkansas. Le ijikijolo enkulu enezithelo (isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo - kuze kube ngu-10 g), engenameva. Amahlumela aqinile, ukuphakama kube ngu-2-3 m. Amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa ngoJuni. Zine-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okuncane. Isilimo sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele ngezinsuku ezingama-30- 40. Kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa okwazi ukuqoqa cishe ama-18 kg wezithelo. Ukubekezelelwa kwesithwathwa kwesithako kuphansi (kungamelana kuze kufike ku-15mayelanaC) ebusika lidinga indawo yokukhosela.
I-Natchez ijikijolo inikeza isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amakhulu
Ouachita
Lokhu kuyizinhlobo eziphana kakhulu zokuzalela kwaseMelika. Amabhasi anamandla, mpo (ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu), ngaphandle kwameva. Izithelo ziphakathi ngosayizi (6-7 g), zivuthwe ngoJuni-Julayi. Isivuno, ngokusho kwabalobi bezinhlobonhlobo, singafika kuma-30 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Okubi wukuthi akakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi (esiphezulu kuya -17mayelanaC) Kunzima ukumboza amatshitshi, awazigobisi kahle.
Ama-amajikijolo ka-Ouachita athela kakhulu, kepha amajikijolo awekho amakhulu kakhulu
Giant (Bedford Giant)
Amajikijolo amakhulu ayatshalwa ngesilinganiso sezimboni. Lesi isihlahla esikhuphuka ngeziqu ezinamachashazi aminyene anameva. Amajikijolo aminyene futhi amnandi kakhulu osayizi abaphakathi noma abakhulu (7-12 g) aqala ukuvuthwa ngoJulayi. Le nhlobonhlobo iboniswa ukumelana neqhwa okuphakathi nendawo, ubusika buhlala kahle ngaphansi kokukhoseliswa ukukhanya.
Amajikijolo amakhulu abuhlungu atshalwa ngokuthengiswa.
Star Star
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezintsha zaseMelika ezingakatholi ukuthandwa. IColumb Star Star iyijikijolo ebunjiwe yokuqala enezimpande ezinde (cishe amamitha amahlanu); ikwenza kube nzima ukunakekela isitshalo. Abadali be-hybrid bathembisa ukuthela okuphezulu nezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu (kuze kufike ku-15 g). Le blackberry ibekezelela ukushisa nesomiso ngesineke, kepha yesaba abanamandla (ngezansi -15mayelanaC) amafrimu. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukunambitheka okucolisisiwe kwamajikijolo.
I-Columbia Star - izinhlobo ezintsha ezithembisayo
I-Chachanska Bestrna
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kwePoland, okunika ama-15 kg wesitshalo esihlahleni. Kuyinto elula ukukhetha amajikijolo kusuka amahlumela asabalalisa isigamu, akukho ameva kuwo. Izithelo ezinoshukela zikhulu, zinambitha zinoshukela futhi zimuncu. Ububi babo impilo efushane yeshelufu. IBlackberry Chachanska Bestrna iyazikhukhumeza, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ibekezelela ukushisa, isomiso nokubanda kuya-26mayelanaC, kuyagula.
IChachanska Bestrna - ehlukahlukene enamajikijolo anejusi okunzima ukuyigcina
Ukusetshenziswa
Abalimi bagubha i-Osage njenge-blackberry enambitheka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo wayo awuphezulu kakhulu, ama-3-4 kg amajikijolo aqoqwa esitshalweni esisodwa. Izihlahla zikhula zibheke phezulu, ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, amahlumela abuchopho. Amajikijolo ayindilinga-nxazonke ngesimo, aphakathi ngosayizi. Ukumelana neqhwa kubuthakathaka (akubekezeleli ngezansi -15mayelanaC), ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eningizimu.
Ngisho nasezifundeni eziseningizimu ne-blackberry Osage idinga ukumbozwa ubusika
Karaka Mnyama
Lokhu kuhluka okusha kwe-blackberry ekhuphuka kuqala, eyenziwe ngabachwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo baseNew Zealand. Izithelo ezikhethiwe (isisindo sazo ziyi-8-10 g) zibukeka zangempela futhi zibe nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Izithelo Karaka Black isikhathi eside, kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili, isihlahla ngasinye sinikeza isivuno esingafika ku-15 kg. Okubi kwaleli bhlamusi amahlumela aqhakaza futhi ukumelana okuphansi nesithwathwa.
Funda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulunywa ngakho embhalweni wethu: IBlackberry Karaka Black - iqhawe elikhulukazi.
Amajikijolo amajikijolo amnyama i-Karak Black aqhamile, afana nendlebe
Ividiyo: izithelo ze-blackberry Karak Black
Izinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphakathi
Lezi zihlahla zamahlahla mabhele zikhiqiza izilimo maphakathi noma ekugcineni kwehlobo. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuvame ukuhambisana nesimo sezulu. Ehlobo elinethayo bazoba nama-acidic amaningi, ekushiseni bangalahlekelwa umswakama bese bomile.
Loch Ness
ILechch Ness ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ekunambithekeni phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingafani. Lesi sitrobheli esisakaza isigamu singenameva, izihlahla zixakile. Ukuvunwa kwe-Loch Ness kuvunwa ukuphela kukaJulayi. Iphakeme ngokuqinile, ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwesitshalo esisodwa, kutholakala cishe ama-30 kg amajikijolo amnandi anambitheka omuncu omuncu.
I-Loch Ness - inhlobonhlobo engenamkhawulo futhi ekhiqizayo ye-blackberry
Loch Tay
Le nzalo emfishane emincane ihlukaniswa amnandi amajikijolo amnandi (afinyelela ku-15 g) anesikhumba esiminyene acishe angonakali ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kepha isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo asisiphezulu, cishe ngamakhilogremu ayi-12 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Amahlumela aguquguqukayo we-blackberry Loch Tey mide, cishe amamitha ayi-5, ngakho-ke azodinga ukuxhaswa. Futhi ngaphambi kobusika, imivimbo kuzodingeka isuswe ikhoselwe. Isithwathwa esingezansi -20mayelanaC okubhubhisayo kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
ILoch Tey ihluke kumajikijolo aminyene nangamanga
UValdo (Waldo)
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-blackberry ihlolwe isikhathi futhi ithole izincomo ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kubalimi. I-Shrub ngaphandle kwameva, ezinwabuzelayo, icompact, ilungele kakhulu izindawo ezincane. Omaphakathi (kuya ku-8 g) amajikijolo avuthwa ngoJulayi. Cishe ku-17 kg kuvunwa esihlahleni ngasinye. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kukhulu, kuzodingeka endaweni yokukhosela ebandayo.
I-Valdo iyinhlobonhlobo ye-blackberry ehlukahlukene enezithelo eziphezulu
I-Kiova
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu. Isisindo somuntu ngamunye sifinyelela ku-25 g, kanti isivuno, esivuthwa ngoJulayi-Agasti, sifinyelela kuma-30 kg esihlahleni. Kepha amahlumela aqondile alesi simnyama ambozwe ngameva abukhali. Lesi sitshalo singamelana neqhwa kuya ku-25mayelanaC, kepha esimweni esenyakatho nobusuku obusebusika, badinga indawo yokukhosela.
I-Kiova iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu ye-blackberry
Ividiyo: Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-Kiowa
Amabanga aphansi
Izinhlobo ze-Blackberry ezinamajikijolo avuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi, njengomthetho, azithobeki futhi ngeke zidinge imizamo ebalulekile kumgcini wegadi. Bahle ngoba isivuno sesivuthiwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho ezinye izilimo eziyimvuthuluka sezivele ziphumulile. Kepha ezifundeni ezisenyakatho akuhlale kulula. Kwesinye isikhathi ijikijolo alinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.
ETexas
Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo usosayensi wemvelo waseSoviet I.V. I-Michurin. Ubize indalo yakhe ngokuthi "amajikijolo amajikijolo." Izitshalo ziyafana ngesakhiwo samaqabunga, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo nokunambitheka kwawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseTexas ziqanjwe ngeMelika, kepha ngombala omnyama ngokuqokwa kweRussia
Lesi isihlahla esinwabuzelayo esiqinile. Amahlumela aguquguqukayo, njengezinsimbi, ambozwe ngemithombo emikhulu, amapheshana nezinsika nawo kuyamangaza. Kulula kakhudlwana ukukhula okuhlukahlukene kwi-trellis. Amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa aluhlaza okusajingijolo ngombala omncane oblue. Ukunambitha - isiphambano phakathi kwama-raspberries namajikijolo amajikijolo. Isivuno esikhulu seTexas ngamakhilogremu ayi-13 ngesitshalo, ihlathi lithela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo okuphansi neqhwa. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, lo mnyama aluhlaza ubusika.
I-Oregon Thornless
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemvelaphi yaseMelika. Uneziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezingenamikhawulo ezikhula kumamitha angama-4, amaqabunga amahle. Le nshi yamabhulashi ikhula kwisisekelo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zensimu. Amajikijolo asayizi aphakathi (7-9 g) avuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Cishe kube yi-10 kg yesilimo esivunwa esihlahleni esisodwa. I-Oregon Thornless iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwehle ku-20mayelanaC, kepha kuzobe kungathembeka kakhudlwana ukukuphekela ngaphambi kobusika.
I-Oregon Thornless - ijikijolo elihlobisa kakhulu
Navaho
Okunye ukuhlukahluka kusuka kubafuyi baseMelika. Amahlumela aqondile (ukuphakama okumaphakathi - 1.5 m) akhula ngaphandle kokuxhaswa futhi awanawo ameva. Amajikijolo ane-acid amancani (5-7 g), avuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Kusuka esihlahleni ngasinye butha kuze kufike ku-15 kg wezithelo. Isitshalo asinciphisi ukunakekela, kepha ubusika baso bungaphansi.
INavajo - inhlobonhlobo enamahlumela mpo ngaphandle kwameva
Umqhele ophindwe kathathu
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa abalimi abavela e-Oregon. Lesi isithabathaba esisabalale isigamu, amahlumela aso eguquguqukayo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Akukho ameva. Amajikijolo osayizi ophakathi, isivuno - cishe ama-10 kg ehlathini ngalinye. Umqhele iBlackberry Triple ibekezelela ukushisa nesomiso, kepha idinga ukuvikelwa isithwathwa.
Funda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulunywa ngakho embhalweni wethu - Ophindwe kathathu Umqhele Omnyama: Umqhele ophindwe kabili kathathu.
Oregon Triple Crown
UChester (UChester Thornless)
Le nhlobonhlobo inamabhishi acwebile futhi angewona aphunga. Amajikijolo mancane (5-8 g), kepha isivuno singaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Isitshalo esisodwa sikhiqiza izithelo ezingaba ngama-20 kg. I-Chester ingabizwa ngezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, ingamelana nezinga lokushisa liye ku-25mayelanaC. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngeke kulimaze ukuvikela leli bhulashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo asikhuliswanga kahle emthunzini nakwindawo enenhlabathi eshisayo.
UChester osesimweni esihle unika ama-20 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa
I-Thornfree
Enye yezinhlobo ezithela izithelo eziningi zamajikijolo ngaphandle kwameva. Ngokusho kwabalimi, cishe ama-35 kg amajikijolo angaqoqwa esitshalweni esidala. Zivuthiwe ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Izithelo ezinoshukela omnandi, usayizi ophakathi (kufika ku-7 g). Isihlahla se-Thornfrey blackberry si-semi-braved, siqine siqinile cishe ngamamitha ayi-5. Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo, kepha asikubekezeleli ukubanda. Ubusika buhlala ngaphansi kokukhosela.
I-Thornfrey iyinhlobonhlobo yezinsimbi zomswakama eziphakeme futhi ezinentengo ephezulu
IBlackberry emnyama satin
IBlack Satin iyinhlangano ehlukahlukene eyaziwayo kubalimi abaningi. Le nsundu imise amahlumela aqine angenawo ameva. Amajikijolo amnandi, ayindilinga aphakathi ngosayizi, anesisindo esingama-g 8. Ehlobo elihle nangokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kungenzeka ukuqoqa izithelo ezingama-20-25 kg esitshalweni, ukuvuthwa kuthatha ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Isithwathwa esingezansi -20mayelanaIsigaba C asisukumi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Futhi ayithandi ukuqina komswakama.
Funda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlokweni zethu - iBlackberry Black Satin: isivuno esirekhodi silula futhi silula.
I-Black Satin Berries Cast Satin Glitter
Doyle
Le nsimbi emnyama isaziwa kancane phakathi kwabalimi bethu.Lolu uhlobo olusha olungeyona i-spiky olukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu ekupheleni kwesizini. Ama-25 kg amakhulu (cishe ama-9 g) amajikijolo angakhishwa kwisitshalo ngasinye. Amahlumela asakaza isigamu, ngakho-ke, ukusekelwa kuzodingeka ukuze kulinywe. I-Doyle iyabekezelela isomiso kanye nesimo sezulu esibi, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke kwisithwathwa.
I-Doyle - okuhlukahlukene abalimi bethu abaziyo kuphela
Izinhlobo ezinombala onzima
Amajikijolo amaningi awanakile ekukhetheni inhlabathi yawo futhi azivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Kepha izimfanelo zokunambitha zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zincike endaweni yesitshalo. Ukushoda kwamahlobo okukhanya nokunethayo kwenza amajikijolo abe acidic ngokwengeziwe. Yize kukhona izinhlobo ezivuthwa kahle elangeni nasethunzini. Kuliqiniso, ijikijolo elinjalo ngeke lijabulise usayizi wamajikijolo.
I-evergreen engabonakali
Le nhlobonhlobo yakudala, eyabiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule, ngokubuka kokuqala, ilahlekelwa yamuva. Kumahlumela okusabalala kwe-blackberry we-Thornless Evergreen, amancane, ama-3-5 g, amajikijolo anamakha avuthiwe. Kepha ebhulashi ngalinye kunezingcezu ezingafika ku-70. Ngakho-ke, isivuno kasihlupheki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Tornless evergreen ingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala ngaphandle kwameva futhi ingagcina amahlamvu ngisho ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
I-evergreen ye-Thornless - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zakudala zebhulashi
Agave
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-blackberry izibonakalise ngokwayo ukuthi iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi futhi ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Iziqu zawo eziqondile ezinwebekile ezikhula zibe ngamamitha ayi-3. Amajikijolo mancane, aze afike ku-5 g, ahlabelelwa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Abalimi abanolwazi baqoqa cishe ama-10 kg wezithelo esihlahleni ngasinye. Amajikijolo ama-Agawam adlulisa indawo yokukhosela ebusika ngisho nakuwo aqinile (afika ku-40mayelanaC) isithwathwa asibandi. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ziningi amahlumela asisekelo we-basal, okunikeza inkinga enkulu kubalimi.
I-blackberry ehlukahlukene ye-Agawam isemhlabeni wonke, kepha ukususwa kwayo kuyizinqubo eziningi zezimpande
Isithwathwa esimelana neqhwa
Izinhlobo eziqondile nezishintshile zamajikijolo zivumela amazinga okushisa aphansi kangcono kunawokukhasa. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa kukhona ezinamahlwili futhi ezingenayo intwasahlobo, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni.
Okuningi
Le nshi ebunjiwe ingumphumela womsebenzi womlabalisi wezinganekwane IVV. I-Michurina. Izinhlobonhlobo ngamabhasi aqinile acwebile, ngaphandle kwezithombo ezimpandeni Amahlumela ayasabalala, ambozwe ngameva agobile. Amajikijolo aqabile, usayizi ophakathi (6-7 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi ngoshukela. I-Blackberry Iyobilnaya - enye yezinhlobo zokulwa neqhwa ezikhethiwe. Kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga yeRussia kungcono ukumboza izihlahla ngeqhwa.
I-Blackberry Iyobilnaya ivumelane nesimo sezulu saseRussia
Ufa
Kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ze-Agawam. Wamukela izici eziphambili kukhokho wakhe, kepha ziyahlukahluka ngobulukhuni obusika obuphakeme. Isithabathaba se-Ufa sitshalwe ngempumelelo enkabeni yeRussia. Amajikijolo walezi zinhlobonhlobo mancane (isisindo 3 g), kepha amnandi. Isivuno sihle, sifinyelela ku-12 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ufa ijikijolo - enye yezinhlobo zobusika eziqinile kunazo zonke
Polar
Izinhlobonhlobo, ezakhiwa abafuyi basePoland, zinikeza iziqu ezinde futhi eziqinile ngaphandle kwameva. Amajikijolo amakhulu (10-12 g) uvuthwe kusenesikhathi. I-Polar ingabusika ngaphandle kokuvikelwa ku-frost -30mayelanaC. Kulokhu, isivuno sizofinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-6 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Abalimi babona ukuthi ezinye izithole zivunwa ezihlahleni ezibandayo ebusika.
IBlackberry Polar imelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ithela izithelo ezinkulu.
I-Arapaho (Arapaho)
Le nhlobonhlobo yaseMelika, eyavela ngawo-90s wekhulu leminyaka edlule, isivele inqobile abalimi emhlabeni jikelele. I-Arapaho ibhulashi elimnyama elinesiphuphu elinenkathi yokuvuthwa kokuqala. Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu osayizi ophakathi (7-8 g) anomumo wesigaxa esibanzi. Ukukhiqiza kungaphezulu kwesilinganiso. I-Blackberry Arapaho imelana nezifo kahle futhi ingamelana ngaphandle kokumelana ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-25mayelanaC.
Izinhlobo ze-Arapaho zivuthwa kusenesikhathi futhi kuyaqabukela zigule
Apache
Okunye ukuhlukahluka kusuka e-United States kwangena emakethe ngo-1999. Le nsimbi emnyama ihlanganisa izici zabameli abahamba phambili bezinhlobo ezahlukene. Amahlumela amile mpo anamandla anameva. Ama-cylindrical amajikiji amakhulu, ama-10 g ngalinye, amnandi, agcinwe kahle. Ukukhiqiza kukhulu kangangokuba izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuvuthwa njengezentengiso. I-Apache imelana ngokuphelele nezifo, ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Apache - inhlobonhlobo ethathe konke okuhle kusuka kuhlobo lwangempela
I-Darrow
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivela eMelika zimelana neqhwa ezansi ku-35mayelanaC. Ubude b amahlumela abucayi bungamamitha ayi-2,5. Amajikijolo mancane, anesisindo aze afike ku-g. Ukunambitheka kwawo okokuqala kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Izithelo ezivulekile zithola ubumnandi obukhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeDarrow kuyisilinganiso, isitshalo esidala sinika ama-10 kg amajikijolo.
I-Darrow - izinhlobonhlobo zama-amajikijolo aqinile ebusika namuhla
Ukulungiswa kwamamaki
Isithwathwa esinjalo sinikeza izitshalo ezimbili ngesizini. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala amahlumela asuswe ngokuphelele ngoJuni-Julayi, kwesibili - ekupheleni kwehlobo amahlumela amancane. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, akusizi ngalutho ukukhulisa izinhlobo zokulungisa. Amajikijolo okuqala angabulawa isithwathwa, futhi amajikijolo akamuva awanayo isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Inkululeko ye-Prime Arc
Izinhlobo ezintsha ezikhula zibheke ama-amajikijolo prickly. Amajikijolo anokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi futhi kukhulu kakhulu, kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 g. Ukuvunwa, njengabaqambi bezethembiso ezahlukahlukene, kufanele kube kuningi. Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo kufaka phakathi ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, lo mnyama aluhlaza ebusika.
Inkululeko ye-Prime Arc - izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo
Ividiyo: izithelo ezihlanganisiwe zokulungisa i-blackberry Prime-Arc Freedom
Umlingo Omnyama (Umlingo Omnyama)
A aphansi (afinyelela ku-1.5 m) alungisa ukuvuthwa kwejikijiki kumaza amabili: ekupheleni kukaJuni nango-Agasti. Amajikijolo asayizi aphakathi nendawo amakhulu, amnandi kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuphansi, kusuka ku-5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Okubi ngezinhlobo zeMlingo Omnyama ukuba khona kwameva nobulukhuni obunzima busika.
IBlack Magic ithela isivuno esiphansi kodwa esitebeleni kabili ngesizini
Ruben (Reuben)
Le hybrid eqondile enesihlahla esinameva esinamandla ingatshalwa ngaphandle kokuxhaswa. Isilimo sokuqala sivunwa ngoJulayi, okwesibili singabambezeleka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Amajikijolo makhulu, ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-16 g, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu. Kepha i-blackberry Ruben ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okungaphezulu kwama-30mayelanaI-C neqhwa nzima -16mayelanaC.
IBlackBerry Ruben ithanda ukuphumula ekushiseni okwedlulele
Blackberry izifunda ezahlukene
Amajikijolo anesikhathi eside sokukhula. Ukusuka ekuvukeni kwezihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 zidlula. Ukuvuthwa nokuvunwa kuthatha amasonto ama-4-6. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhle: izimbali azife kusukela kusihla sentwasahlobo kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-amajikijolo avuni lapho ezinye izilimo ze-berry sezivele ziphumile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezifundeni ezinezimo sezulu ezinzima, izinhlobo ezivuthwe sekwephuzile azinaso isikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokuphelele isivuno ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, izici zesimo sezulu sendawo kufanele zibhekwe lapho ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi isithombo esimnyama esitshala endaweni yaso. Kuyadingeka ukunaka isithwathwa nokubekezelela isomiso kwezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokuzala.
Isimo sezulu esihlukile, udinga ukukhetha ijikijolo yakho
Izinhlobo zezimucu eziphakathi neRussia, Isifunda saseMoscow
Kuma-amajikijolo amnyama, ahlela ukukhula kuwo maphakathi neRussia, kufaka phakathi naseMoscow, izici eziyinhloko ukungamelana nesithwathwa nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Lapho ephakeme okokuqala, iyoba ngcono le shrub. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinhlobo ezinobusika obuqinile zizobusika kahle uma okungenani zifudumele ekwindla. Ungafafaza amahlahla ngamaqabunga, sawdust, noma ugcwalise ungqimba lweqhwa eliwugqinsi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke ugcine kuphela isitshalo, kepha futhi uzokhiqiza umkhiqizo.
Ngokuqondene nenkathi yokuvuthwa, izinhlobo noma amabhulashi amnyama ekuqaleni konyaka noma ekuqaleni konyaka kufanele zikhethwe ngesimo sezulu esibuhlungu kakhulu sezwekazi. Amajikijolo asemuva ehlobo elifishane kungenzeka angavuthi ngokugcwele.
Ekhabeni eliphakathi leRussia, izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ze-blackberry zingase zingatholi ukuvuthwa ekwindla
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha laseMoscow, abalimi balima ngempumelelo izinhlobo zeTornfrey, i-Agawam, i-Ufa, iLech Ness, i-Thornless evergreen, iDarrow, iChester, i-loobilnaya.
Blackberry ngokukhula e-Urals naseSiberia
Izinhlobo zakamuva zama-amajikijolo, abonakala ngokumelana neqhwa le-Ultra, manje sezitshalwa abalimi e-Urals naseSiberia. Ngokwesimo sezulu esibuhlungu salezi zifunda, iDarrow, i-Apache, i-Arapaho, i-Ufa, i-Izbilnaya, i-Agavam zilungile. Ngokwesimo sezulu somucu ophakathi nendawo, lezi izitshalo ezingezimbozi. Kepha amafrimu ase-Ural naseSiberia angawaqeda. Ngakho-ke, amajikijolo adinga ukuvikelwa.
Uma ufuna ukufeza isivuno esihle, tshala isihlahlana esithanda ukushisa ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu.
I-Blackberry eSiberia kwesinye isikhathi ilindela ukuwa kweqhwa lokuqala
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeBelarus nesifunda seLeningrad
Isimo sezulu saseBelarusian kanye neSt. Petersburg siyefana, sibonisa ubusika obufudumele namahlobo apholile. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zobusika eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezijwayelekile zilungele izimo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, i-Agawam, i-Arapaho, iTrackle Crown noma iDoyle. Izitshalo ezihlushwa kakhulu yiqhwa zizodinga ukufakwa ebusika.
Akubalulekile ukutshala izinhlobo zokulungisa kulezo zifunda nalezo ezingakwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ophezulu.
EBelarus nesifunda seLeningrad, kufanelekile ukuba kube nojikijolo obomvu, ovuthiwe phakathi nehlobo
I-Blackberry yaseNingizimu neRussia ne-Ukraine
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine, cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-blackberry zizokhula kahle, kufaka phakathi nezokulungiswa. Kepha kufanele unake isomiso nokushisa kokushisa kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, uRuben akasetheli izithelo uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-30mayelanaC.
Ngokubuka kwezentengiso, kusiza kakhulu ukuzalanisa izinhlobo zakudala zejikijolo. Amajikijolo ayo ayovuthwa lapho ezinye izilimo sezivele zinyamalale emakethe.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-blackberry zingatshalwa eningizimu
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi ebusika kuzodingeka zimbozwe ngisho nasezimweni ezipholile zesimo sezulu. Kepha ukumelana okuphezulu kokushisa okuphansi kuzovumela umphathi wensimu aphumule. Izinhlobo eziningi ziphila ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngisho nobusika obufudumele.
Izakhamizi zase-Ukraine nabaseRussia abaqhamuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu bangancoma izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo uNatchez, Owenze, uLech Tey, uValdo, uLech Ness, uTonfrey, uBlack Satin noDoyle. I-evergreen ye-Thornless ne-Agaveam izothela izithelo kahle ezindaweni ezinezimbali. IBlackberry Prime Arc Freedom neBlack Magic izokhiqiza izilimo ezimbili ngesizini.
Ividiyo: Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-amajikijolo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Blackberry kulo nyaka uthokozile. Izinhlobonhlobo Polar. Kithina, okusha, ngombono wami, isiko elithembekile. Polar ine-high frost ukumelana. Futhi, umgodi ufudumele kusuka emhlabathini. Ngisesaba kakhulu ukuphuma.
Raphael73//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=4856&start=840
Ngazama i-blackberry yami yokuqala kule mpelasonto ... Le yingoma. Okuhlwabusayo, okumnandi, okukhulu… Kwakunamajikijolo ambalwa avuthiwe, thina sobabili ngendiza sangena, sesizothatha isithombe, bese sikhunjulwa kuphela. Ibanga iTrackle Crown super! Yebo, hhayi ngobuqili.
UTatyana Sh.//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Ngikuthanda kakhulu ukunambitheka kukaDoyle, Natchez, Owachita, Loch Ness, Chester, Asterina nabanye, iqiniso ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukene zivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye, ekuhlanganisweni kwami kwesimo sezulu kuqala kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa. Kepha ukumelana nesithwathwa kunzima kakhulu, azikho izinhlobo ezifanele, ukuze zingabi mahle, futhi zikhulu, zingamelana neqhwa futhi zithele izithelo ehlobo, zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kepha abathandi abaningi bakhulisa ngempumelelo amajikijolo engadi bobabili esifundeni saseVladimir nakuzo zonke izindawo zeSifunda SaseMoscow, izinhlobo kuphela okufanele zikhethwe esifundeni ngasinye. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinokukhula kokuqina kweqhwa, njengePolar ekhula ngokuqondile, kumenyezelwe ukuthi isithwathwa siyamelana kuze kube ngu-30, ekuqaleni konyaka, uChester ubuye afike ku-30, kodwa sekwephuzile.
USergey 1//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Nginamabhasi amabili akhula - uLech Nes noTornfrey, ngokusho kwabathengisi. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngo-Agasti kuze kube ngu-Okthoba amajikijolo amnyama naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ancike futhi avuthwe. Kepha zazingakaze zinambithe - zinambitheka nge-blackberry flavour. Entwasahlobo zazigcinwe iqhwa kancane.
Clover 21//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngithole izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala zamanye amajikijolo angenawo ama-spiky: Natchez, Loch Tey futhi waphinda futhi iBlack Diamond. Kulo nyaka bekukhona kuphela amahlumela ama-2 athela izithelo, ama-berry ayemakhulu futhi emnandi kakhulu kuwo wonke amahlahla amathathu. I-Shelter iyimpoqo ebusika. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho ukudubula okusha okufaka esikhundleni sikhula kube yi-10 cm, kudinga ukugoba emhlabathini nge-hairpin ukuze ikhule iqambe amanga. Ngemuva kwalokho kulula, ngaphandle kokuphula amahlumela, ukusonta ubusika bese kumboza nge-spanbond.
Elena 62//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Okokuqala, uBlack Satin watshalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, wabe esefunda ngesiko uqobo, mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo, mayelana nendawo yokuhlala, futhi kwaqonda ukuthi kwakufanele kukuhluphe. Ngemuva kokuzama i-BS, kwaba sobala ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zakuqala njengeNatchez neLoch Tey ziyasifanela. Ngisho nangemva kokuzama i-BS ye-berry bamangala, berry enhle. Kusebusika kahle, azikho izinkinga zokukhosela ngesakhiwo esifanele ngesikhathi sehlobo.
U-Ana 12//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=1352&start=360
Nginezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-16 ze-blackberry ezikhula. Kuhlolwe esizeni sakhe ngisho nangaphezulu. Amaningi asuse noma awasindanga ebusika bokuqala. UHelen ususile, manje ihlumela elivela kuye alinginiki ukuphumula, ukhula lumubi. Ngisuse iKaraku Black kulokhu kuwa, angazi ukuthi yini engilindele ngonyaka olandelayo. Kulabo abanamahloni, iBlack Magic yahlala. Kepha izinhlungu ezikuwo zibonakala zizincane. Izinhlobo ezisele azona prickly. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, njengama-raspberries. Uthanda ukunisela nokondla. Amahlumela ancibilikisiwe asikwe ku-zero, akhule ehlobo - aphephe ebusika. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, ngokubonga - ulwandle lwamajikijolo!
GalinaNick//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Ngifuna ukwethula ibanga elisha le-BLACK MAGIC. Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezintsha, zakuqala, ezihlwabusayo futhi ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Kungijabulisa kakhulu ukuthi ipollinwe ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwethu okungama-40 degree futhi kumswakama ophansi, okuwukuphela kwento esidonsayo kuyizikhala, kepha mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo kuyo yonke indawo kukhona ukubukezwa kwama-rave kuphela. Entwasahlobo, ngakwazi ukuthenga izithombo ezimbili ezincane ezitsheni ezingama-200 gramu, ngazitshala kugesi wokuqothula futhi ngazinakekela ngokucophelela, ukuthi ngamangala kanjani lapho izihlahla ziqhakaza ngo-Agasti kanye namajikijolo wesithelo avuthwa ngoSepthemba, bekungokokuqala ukuthi ngibe nezithelo ngonyaka wokutshala.
USergey//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=1352&sid=aba3e1ae1bb87681f8d36d0f000c2b13&start=345
Amajikijolo akhula kakhulu amasiko endabuko ezindaweni zethu. Le berry inezinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa ukuze uthole isivuno esihle futhi ungadunyazwa kuma-amajikijolo, udinga ukunaka ukukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo. Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza izinhlobo ezingatshalwa ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okukhethekile.
