I-Gladiolus - izimbali ezingazange ziphume ngefashini

I-Gladiolus (i-swordsman) iyisitshalo esingapheli, izimbali, isitshalo se-bulbous se-iris. Amaqabunga anesibhakabhaka ayenziwe ngenkemba.

I-inflorescence yindlebe ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-100 cm. Umbala we-inflorescences enama-funnel ungaba ohluke kakhulu.

Emvelweni, akukho kuphela i-gladioli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama. Isithelo ibhokisi le-tricuspid. Abalimi bezithelo ezihloswe ngomhlobiso ophakeme, izimbali ezide, imibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Gatsania, ukutshala nokukhathalela - funda konke mayelana nale mbali esihlokweni sethu.

Izimbali ziwumhlobiso omuhle wensimu.

Bheka lapha ngezithombe ze-monards //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/monarda-poleznoe-i-aromatnoe-ukrashenie-vashego-sada.html.

Indlela yokutshala i-gladiolus

Isikhathi sokutshala i-gladioli sincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siphume ngokumangalisayo futhi sinikeze izinto ezinhle zokutshala, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini, ephikisana no-8 ° C. Ephakathi neRussia, isikhathi sokufika siqala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ungasheshisa inqubo yokufudumala phansi noma iqhwa iqhwa, elifaka indawo yokutshala okuhlongozwayo nefilimu emnyama.

Ngokuba izimbali zakuqala ze-corms doraschivat ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukwenza lokhu, batshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli ku-tank ene-nutrient substrate. Ngemuva kokuqala kokushisa okuqhubekayo, zifakwa endaweni ekhethiwe engadini.

Indawo yokufika ikhethwa ilanga, ivikelwe emiphakathini yasenyakatho. Ama-corms awabekezeleli ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba - angathola izifo ze-fungal noma afe. I-Gladiolus ingatshala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-3-4. Emva kwalokhu, kuhle ukubuyisela ibhalansi yokwakheka kwenhlabathi ngokutshala izidakamizwa, njenge-mustard, i-peas noma i-oats.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-corms ihlanzwa izilinganiso ezigcwalayo futhi iphathwe ngesisombululo se-manganese, ishiya izinto zokutshala kuyo okungenani ihora. Inhlabathi kufanele iphefumule, ivuleke futhi ikhule. Umquba wokunciphisa amaminerali, umlotha, i-humus kanye nomquba obolile ungeziwe emthonjeni.

Ukuze ugweme ukujula komswakama, kunconywa ukuba uthele isihlabathi esincane kakhulu noma ubumba obunwetshiwe ngaphansi kwamaDonets. Izitshalo ezidala zihlwanyelwe ukujula kwama-8-10 cm, izingane - 2-3 cm. Emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama ophansi womhlabathi, ukugwema ukuma.

I-Primula garden - imbali ethandwa kakhulu ensimini yembali.

Izici zokutshala iklabishi yokuhlobisa //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/dekorativnaya-kapusta-ekzotichnyj-i-yarkij-element-v-vashem-sadu.html.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gladiolus

Esikhathini esishisayo, izitshalo ziphuziswa nsuku zonke ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukukhulula nokuhlanganisa umhlaba.

Futhi, ukuze kube nezimbali ezihle futhi ukwakhiwa kwezinsana ezinempilo kudinga ukudla ngokudla njalo.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer okuyisisekelo i-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-potash kanye nezimbali zomquba phosphate.

Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kwezinto zokutshala

Izinhlobo zakuqala nephakathi kwe-gladioli ziqala ukumba ngoSepthemba. Ukuze kusetshenzwe kahle ama-albs ezinsukwini ezingama-35-40 kuyadingeka kusukela umzuzu okhazimulayo uphela. Ngezinhlobo eziseduze - izinsuku ezingu-45-50. Into yokugcina isusiwe ama-bulbs asekhulile kusuka ezinganeni nasezinhlobonhlobo eziseduze.

Dun anyanisi wageza ikhambi lama-manganese bese ushiya ukuze ume. Kumele zomiswe izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ekamelweni elomile, elinesimo sokushisa umoya ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka aphendulwe, ahlolwe ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Ngemuva kokumiswa, izingane zihlukaniswa ne-corm eyinhloko, iphakanyiswe emasakeni esikhwameni futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-7 Co. Endlini yangasese, ama-bulb agcinwa emiphongolweni, futhi ezimweni zendlu - esiqandisini.

Uma igcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele, ama-bulb avame ukulimazwa yizinambuzane ezifana ne-thrips.

Izimpawu zokubukeka kwazo - ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ku-isibhamu nokuma kwayo. Uma inkathazo ibonakala, izinto zokutshala zifafazwe nge-lime noma u-choki. Ukuqhuba ukucubungula amakhemikhali. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-alamu eqala ukuvuka, kufanele ahlanwe esikalini futhi asakaze ekufakweni kwemvelo endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ama-gladioluses adinga ukunakekelwa njalo, kepha uma ulandela izincomo zokulima, bazobonga ngemifino enemibala emnandi.

Kunconywe ukuthi ufunde: amaDaffodils, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Izici ze-dahlia ezikhulayo //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/georgina-koroleva-sredi-tsvetov-na-osennem-balu.html.