Uhlaka lwama-polycarbonate lokushisa lokushisa luhlale lubhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwezemvelo. Umoya neqhwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi isakhiwo singagcizelelwanga yizintambo ezengeziwe, kungaholela emiphumeleni engafanele, okungukuthi: ukubhubhisa noma ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo.
Isikhathi sasebusika sibucayi ikakhulukazi, lapho inani elikhulu leqhwa liqoqa phezulu. Ngakho-ke, noma yimuphi umnikazi onakekelayo kufanele adideke inkinga yendlela ukuqinisa isibamba sokushisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika.
Yini engalimaza isisekelo
Izindlela zokuhlala zokugcina izithombo zokugcoba zihlukile, okulula kakhulu ukukhwa kweqhwa. Kodwa kungani ihlala iqoqa emapuleni abo?
Iphuzu elilapha lapha lisendaweni ye polycarbonate yeselula. Esimo sezulu sasebusika, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa liye lafika ku- -15 ° C, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo lifika ku-+ 5 °. Ubuso buqhumisa, iqhwa liyancibilika kulo, futhi njengoba ilanga liphuma likhululeka. Uphahleni luba lukhuni, ngaleyo ndlela lube yisisekelo sokuqoqwa kweqhwa eliqinile, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi elibalelwa ku-80 kg.
Manje qhathanisa. "I-skeleton" ye-greenhouse ngokuvamile iyenziwe ngephrofayili yensimbi, okuyizinto ezivame kakhulu. Futhi umthwalo angakwazi ukumelana akukho ngaphezu kuka-50 kg / m2. Kusobala ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisa isakhiwo.
Isembozo esiphephile kunazo zonke ingilazi, lapho ngokuvamile isisekelo esinamandla senziwe ku-greenhouse. Uma kwenzeka uphahla olunjalo lokuqoqa iqhwa, awukwazi ukukhathazeka. Uma ukhetha i-polycarbonate, kungcono ukuthenga amashidi ayo ngobukhulu bamamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Ngeke sagwe phansi kwesisindo se-snow cap.
Yini enquma amandla
Njengoba kucacile kusuka ngenhla, uphahla lungase luwe ngenxa yesisekelo esibuthakathaka. Abakhiqizi bavame ukulondoloza esigabeni esiphambanweni sephrofayela ehambelanisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo yabo iyaba eshibhile futhi ingabizi kakhulu, kodwa amaconsi alo aphezulu. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo ebusika;
- ngezikhathi zonke ususe iqhwa ophahleni lwesakhiwo esiphelile;
- faka izisetshenziswa ezikhethekile (nakuba lokhu akuqinisekisi ubuqotho besakhiwo);
- Thenga imodeli ngefreyimu eqinisekisiwe;
- Qinisekisa isisekelo ngezandla zakhe, uwakhiphe ngokhuni noma iphrofayli.
Ukulungiswa kokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokuqiniswa kwayo, okuyiqiniso, kuqala ngokuhlola isakhiwo, kuhlanganise yonke imininingwane. Okokuqala, ngokucophelela ihlolwe i-polycarbonate. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kubhalwa kuzo zonke iziphazamiso zayo, amazinyo, ama-bulges. Ukucaciswa kungabuye kube imbangela yokukhathazeka. Ukwengeza, sonke isakhiwo sihlolwe ukugoqa noma ukugoqa. Kule njongo kungcono ukusebenzisa izinga.
Uma umonakalo ungaphenduliwe, izindonga zendawo yokushisa zingahle zihlanjululwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle, zihlanjululwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, zithathele indawo enye indawo. Uma umonakalo usatholakala, ukuqiniswa kwe-greenhouse kuyodingeka.
Indlela yokuqinisa i-polycarbonate greenhouse
Qinisekisa ukuklanywa kwezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi nezindleko zezindleko ezincane ngezindlela eziningana.
Ukuze "i-skeleton" ingabhidli ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kumboze izindawo eziqanjwe ngokuqokwa ngokukhethekile okuhloswe ngale njongo. Amaphrofayli ensimbi kanye namapulangwe ahlanzekile kahle. Kunconywa ukuhlanza zonke izindawo ezithintekile nge "isikhumba" encane, bese kubonakala ukuthi i-surface igcwele ama-antiseptics, i-varnish, anti-corrosion compounds.
Ama-arcs aphindaphindiwe
Usebenzisa ucezu noma usebenzisa umshini wokuguqula iphrofayli, udinga bend ama-arcs engeziwe. Kumele kube mncane kune-radius yezinhlaka ezisekelayo zokushisa. Ngokukhiqiza kwawo, uzodinga ukuqiniswa, i-metal-roll noma amapayipi aqinile, okungcono kwesigaba sendawo. Ukuzibophezela kwenziwa ngendlela yokufakelwa kagesi emaphoyiseni amahlanu ubukhulu bezinto ezifanayo.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-arc yobubanzi obufanayo. Kodwa azibekwa ngaphansi kwesethi, futhi ngokulandelayo, njengomthetho, ngokusebenzisa imitha. Ngakho ungaqinisa ifreyimu ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu: isakhiwo sizobhekana nesithwathwa seqhwa kuze kufike ku 240 kg / m2.
Qaphela! Uma usebenzisa i-welding kagesi, ama-joints aphikisiwe futhi ahlanganiswe nopende lokulwa nokushisa.
Ukufakwa kwezinto zokumboza
Ngaphambi kokuqinisa "amasosha" kufanele nakanjani unake i-polycarbonate nobukhulu bayo.
Izinketho zephakheji ezingabizi kakhulu zivame ukwenziwa ngendwangu yokumboza okungama 4 mm obukhulu. Kodwa ukuze isakhiwo esinjalo sihlale unyaka wonke, akufanelekile. Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngenhla, i-polycarbonate enobubanzi obuyi-6 mm ifaneleke kakhulu ezindongeni, no-8 mm ophahleni (uma uphahla luyi-gable).
Izinsiza
Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuthuthukisa nokwakha i-polycarbonate greenhouse eqinile ukufakwa kwezitolo. Zenziwe ngamapulangwe, amapulangwe nezinye izinto eziqinile.
Izisekeli ze-polycarbonate model zizinhlobo ezimbili. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezisekelayo zakha isikhathi eside: zisekela uhla lwephahla. Kodwa ku-arc ethintana ngokunamathiselwe, ngokulandelanayo, amaphuzu ahamba phambili. Kubo, indaba idinga okungaphezulu, futhi ngesakhiwo sayo iyanzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, umklamo unokwethenjelwa futhi ungamelana nesisindo esikhulu seqhwa.
Ngokuvamile i-roof ridge nayo iqinisiwe isici esengeziwe esiqondile.
Ukuqinisa izici
Akufanele sikhohlwe isikhathi esakhiwa ngaso leso sakhiwo. I-Props ifakiwe ngaphambi komkhuhlanekuze kube yilapho umhlaba uqeda.
Ukuqinisa ifreyimu - lokhu kuyindlela eyodwa kuphela yokuqiniswa. Kodwa kufanele ucabange ngesisekelo isakhiwo segadi. Kumele ume ngokuqinile emhlabathini ukuze umelane ngokwanele nomoya onamandla. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukunyakaza okungagunyaziwe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa okulula, ngaphandle kwalokho, okuvezwe yi-windage ephezulu, kungaba lula kakhulu kusuka emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube okungadingekile ukuyifaka ngaphambilini isisekelo sokuhlukana. Uma ekufakweni kwe-greenhouse ngenxa yokuthi yonke imithetho iyabonakala, izinkinga ngeke ziphakame.
Kodwa isisekelo se-monolithic nesibopho singakwazi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Futhi lapha, futhi, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo kufanele sitshalwe futhi sibone ngqo indawo lapho kuqhutshwa khona ukuqhuma. Emva kwalokhu, iphutha ligcwele isisombululo esikhethekile. Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ukuqhuma kungakhulumi ngengozi.
Izinkinga zohlaka
Ngokuvamile, abalimi balula uhlaka olulula lwamapulangwe. Kuye imiyalo yokufaka i-greenhouse inikeza izidingo ezincane. Kodwa kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo ukunakekelwa kubhalwa ekugxileni kwalo ngamabhakede ahlotshiswe nguL emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, imigoqo yokuqinisa (ububanzi - kufika ku-0.95 cm) yenza njengendlela yokuzila. Ohlangothini lwabo lokucindezela ngokuvamile luba nobude obuyi-15-20 cm. Isikhathi eside, singene emhlabathini - kufika ku-45 cm.
Zonke izinkinga ezingenhla aziveli ngokushesha. Ukulimala kwe-polycarbonate noma umthamo wesakhiwo sonke kwenzeka kancane kancane.
Kodwa iphrofayili yensimbi eboshiwe ngokungazelelwe noma ukuqhuma kwebhodi kungavela ngokuzumayo. Futhi udinga ukuphendula lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Insimbi iqondile, ibhodi ibanjwe ndawonye (njengomthetho, ibha yanyunyiwe phezu kwayo ne-overlap yanele).
Ukuze uvimbele inkinga yokuphindaphinda, iphuzu elibuthakathaka kufanele lilungiswe futhi liqiniswe ngokufaka ikholomu eyengeziwe. Kodwa, uma kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni ingxenye ephukile noma eyonakele ngokuphelele, udinga ukuyenza. Kuphela akunconywa ukuthi ukwenze emakhazeni noma emvula. Akukho okuhle okuzovela kulolu hlelo.
Izinkinga ze-thermoplastic
Uma i-polycarbonate yenzeka noma i-darkening ye-polycarbonate, umswakama ubonakale esikhwameni, futhi amapulethi avuleka noma aqhubekile esimweni esishisayo, lezi zinkinga kufanele nazo ziqedwe. Indlela eqondile ngokuphelele esikhundleni se-thermoplastic.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho kutholakala umonakalo wokushisa obumnyama kanye nokuqedwa kwawo okulandelayo, isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba imbangela okunjalo. Kuphela kule nkinga, amaphutha afanayo angagwenywa esikhathini esizayo.
