Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini ezifundeni ezihlukile: kanjani ukukhetha kahle

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umvini ubhekwa njengophawu lokuzala nokuceba. Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezimnyama zikhule zenziwe amawayini nama-cognacs, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinezithelo ezimhlophe - lokhu kuyisiphuzo esimangazayo, okungekho ngaphandle kwaso isidlo esisodwa esingakwenza. Kepha impumelelo enkulu yokukhethwa kwamagilebhisi kubhekwe kufanelekile njengokuvela kwezinhlobo zokuqala nezokuqala, zitshalwe eningizimu nasendaweni ephakathi neRussia, e-Urals naseTransbaikalia. Uma ujwayelana nama-agrotechnics wesiko le-thermophilic bese ukhetha okuhlukahlukene okuhambisana nesimo sezulu sale ndawo, khona-ke phakathi nehlobo ungathola isivuno esihle.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamagilebhisi zakuqala ezinencazelo nezimpawu

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi zo dessert ezinezikhathi zokuvuthwa zezinsuku eziyi-100-110, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ezi-ultra-zakuqala, izithelo zazo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 kusukela esikhathini sokuvulwa kwamahlumela wokuqala. Ngokolwazi lwesiphuzo samanje sewayini, kungahlulelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo zemivini aziveli kuphela eningizimu, kodwa nasezindaweni eziphakeme zenyakatho zezwe lethu. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukukhetha kwezinto zokutshala, kucatshangelwa izici eziphambili zesiko, isimo sezulu nenhlabathi.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini wethebula

Izindlela zamagilebhisi, zivuthwa ngaphambili kunezinye, ziyaziswa ngabalimi ngokuvuthwa kwabo kokuqala kanye nokukhula komzimba ezifweni eziningi zesikhunta ezikhula lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha. Esikhathini esiningi, "izinyoni" zokuqala esivinini zivini nzalo ezifuywayo naphesheya ezitholakala emashumini eminyaka amuva.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini ezivuthiwe zitshalwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngoba zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi zokuqoqa ushukela owanele izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-3,5 kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwaywa kuze kube izithelo sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esifushane kangako, ungathola hhayi kuphela inala, kepha futhi okumnandi, ukuvuna amagilebhisi amnandi kuphela lapho ukwakheka kwamagilebhisi kukhethwe ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi kucatshangwa nezimo zezulu esifundeni. IViticulture isabalale eMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia ngenxa yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zethebula le-Ultra-zakuqala.

Izinhlobo zomvini zokuqala ezivuthiwe zitholakala namuhla kuzo zonke izingadi.

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokuqala zethebula le-Ultra

Enye yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezidume kakhulu - iCodrianka noma umlingo omnyama - yi-hybrid, umphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zabazali: iMashall neMoldova. Amamephu ngezinsuku eziyi-105 kuya kwezi-5. Umvini phakathi nalesi sikhathi uyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele, futhi iziqu zithola isisindo nobumnandi. Isihlahla saseKryryanka esakhula silayishwa amahlumela angama-18-20. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa okufushane. I-Ultra-zakuqala eyi-hybrid ibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokusinda, ukumelana nokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo nesomiso sasehlobo. Isilimo sokuqala sitholakala ngonyaka we-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala: iziqu zinesisindo kusuka ku-600 g kuya ku-1000 g, amajikijolo ayindilinga, onsomi omnyama, onamanzi, omdwayizi, aqukethe imbewu eyi-2-4. Ukuqongelelwa ushukela kuze kufike ku-19%, nge-acidity engu-6-7 g / l. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta kanye nokunqotshwa okubuthakathaka yizinambuzane kuphoqa izinhlwayiya ukuthi zikhethe i-hybrid.

Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, izinhlobonhlobo zithambekele ekucandeni. Lesi sitshalo asinciphisi ekuniseleni nasekugqokeni phezulu, kepha asibusika ngaphandle kokukhosela (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe).

Ama-Ultra-zakuqala amagilebhisi iK Kodryanka

Amagilebhisi wethebula leHarold atholwe ososayensi baseRussia abavela eNovocherkassk ngokunqamula ehlobo le-muscat nehlobo lwegilebhisi lase-Arcadia, igama lekhodi ngu-1-12. I-hybrid engamelana neqhwa ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi - izinsuku ezingama-90-105. Isihlahla esinde sidinga ukuba kube ngokwejwayelekile nokuthena okuvamile ukuze singalayisha kakhulu esihlahleni. Izimbali ze-bisexual hybrid zisetshenziswa njenge-pollinator.

UHarold unamaqoqo aminyene omumo we-conical, anesisindo esukela ku-500 kuye ku-800 g lilinye. Amajikijolo mancane, aphakama, aluhlaza okhanyayo nge-amber tint ekuvuthweni (enesisindo esingu-5-7 g), kukhona imbewu engu-1-3. Izinga lokuqongelwa ushukela liyi-20%, i-acidity ingu-5 g / l. Amajikijolo kaHarold akhiqiza iwayini elimnandi le-muscat, nezithelo ezintsha zilungele ama-dessert nama-compotes. Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi iyabekezelela izinto zokuhamba kahle, ayinathanga futhi ayiqhekeki.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala - amagilebhisi Harold

Amagilebhisi okuqala etafula laseRussia atholakala ngokuwela iChasla pink, iNyakatho neMichurinets. I-hybrid inde impela, inesiqu esikhulu futhi sakhiwe ku-trellis. Ivuthwa ngokuthula nangokusa, ibekezelela iqhwa ukuya ku-23 ° C. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - izinsuku ezingama-105-115. Iqoqo lincane, nobukhulu obuphakathi, linesisindo esingu-300-500 g. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, apinki amnyama anephunga elimnandi, likakhrisimu (8-10 g). Okuqukethwe ushukela wezithelo - 21%, acidity 6-7 g / l.

Isitshalo siningi, sivela iminyaka engu-3-4. Kepha isitshalo esidala sinikeza isivuno esizinzileyo iminyaka eminingi. Amagilebhisi awathobeki futhi abekezelela izinguquko ezibukhali emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Imelana kakhulu nezifo ezibolile nezikhunta, ngokunisela okunganele amajikijolo kuqhekeka futhi kulinyazwa iminyovu kanye nezintuthwane.

Amagilebhisi ama-Ultra-zakuqala ahlukahlukene Russian ekuqaleni

Izinhlobonhlobo zithela izithelo iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokwakheka, ukucubungula nendawo yokuhlala ebusika eCentral Black Soil ku-gazebo. Amagilebhisi ahlukaniswa yisivuno esihle - kuze kube ngu-25 kg kusuka esihlahleni, okuwukuphela kwaso esidonsayo ukuthi akunakukwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlaselwa iminyovu nezintuthwane. Ewayinini, kufanelekile ukukhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu futhi ziphelele (ziqinile), ngaphandle kwalokho isiphuzo sizokonakala bese sibeka i-asidi.

Olunye uhlobo lomvini luqhamuke muva nje, kepha luyathandeka nsuku zonke - izinhlobo zeGourmet. I-hybrid yavalwa ngumfuyi wezinkukhu uViktor Nikolayevich Krainov cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule ngokuwela izinhlobo zeKishmish neTalisman. Izimbali ezitshalweni zohlobo lowesifazane. I-gourmet yokuqala ikhiqiza i-pink ethambile, amajikijolo asentabeni anesisindo esingu-8-10 amagremu ngesikhumba esiqinile. Abalimi abaningi banamuhla bayalithanda leli gilebhisi ngezinothi zalo ezicashile zemisky kanye nezimbali ezimibalabala. Izithelo ziqukethe ushukela ongu-16% no-5 g / l we-asidi. Ama-bunches wesimo se-cylindrical athole isisindo esifinyelela ku-1300 g, kusuka esihlahleni sithola kufika ku-8-10 kg. Ukuvunwa kwethebula eliphakathi nendawo elinganiselwa Gourmet kuvunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-105 kuye kwezingama-115. Amagilebhisi ale nhlobonhlobo agcinwa emagumbini apholile emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku- +10 ° C izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. I-hybrid idinga ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kokulwa ne-Powdery isikhutha kanye nokubola okungwevu, ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile ngamakhemikhali e-organic kanye namaminerali.

Okokuqala ukuvuthwa kwetafula lamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene Gourmet

Ithebula: Izinhlobo zegilebhisi ezi-ultra-zakuqala ezinencazelo kanye nokulinganisa

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-Ultra-zakuqala Zamagilebhisi

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi amnyama aphezulu-etafuleni nencazelo nokubukeka

Amagilebhisi anezithelo ezimnyama ibilokhu ibongwa njalo ngephunga lawo elixegayo, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Amajikijolo abomvu futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvuthiwe asekulungele amawayini, ama-compotes kanye nejams. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuqala, amafomu alulazayo futhi aqandelana nesithwathwa athandwa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini ezipinki zihlukaniswa ngombala opinki ogqamile (ngokuvuthwa okugcwele - okusajingijolo-obomvu) okunambitheka ngokungathandeki kwezithelo. Ukucatshangelwa okuningana kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi asezingeni eliphakeme lamagilebhisi ezinezithelo ezibomvu nezimnyama zabhulwa. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka ukuhlukahluka kwe-Transfiguration, inezici ezinhle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa njengento yokuxhunyelelwa. Amamephu ngezinsuku eziyi-110 kuya kwezingu-15 ngemuva kokuvulwa kwamahlamvu. Ithatha izimpande ngokushesha kwiziphunzi, imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ayithobeki enhlabathini. Amajikijolo apinki ngombala obomvu, obomvu, onephunga elimnandi, iziqu zinobukhulu, zinwebekile, zithola i-1.5 kg ngayinye. Izinguquko zitshalwa ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu futhi zithanda izinhlobonhlobo ngokumelana kwazo nezifo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

Amagilebhisi akuqala avuthiwe Ukushintshwa kwezithelo ezinezithelo ezibomvu

I-Black Cherry hybrid yokuqala esevuthiwe, ekhiqizwe abafuyi base-Ukraine, ikhula maphakathi noJulayi. Amajikijolo angumbala onsomi omnyama, omkhulu, enephoyinti elikhonjisiwe, inyama inomhluzi, opinki ngokubomvu nephunga lama-cherries asenkingeni. Isisindo samaqoqo asuka ku-700 g kuya ku-1500 g, izimbali zihamba kabili. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, sihlotshisiwe, sidinga ukucwecwa kanye nokuthenwa okuvamile. I-hybrid entsha esanda kuthola udumo eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, ihlukaniswa yikhono layo lokukhiqiza izilimo ngo -onsons. Amajikijolo ansundu abekezelela ukuhamba kahle futhi agcinwa isikhathi eside.

Amagilebhisi asanda kuvuthwa avuthiwe Ama-cherry amnyama aqhamile, amajikijolo amnyama onsomi

Amagilebhisi eBaikonur avuthwa izinsuku ezingama-105-110, abekezelele ukulayisha ngokweqile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa futhi anikeze isivuno esiningi. Amajikijolo amnyama onsomi nge-tinge ebomvu, ekhonjwe ekugcineni, inephunga elimnandi, nenyama enamafutha. Ziqukethe amathambo ayi-2-3. Iziqu zinobukhulu, zinesisindo esingu-400-700 g. Amajikijolo awuthambekele ekuqhekekeni, onakaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile yi-wasps. Izihlahla mude, zihlahla umvini - ophakathi (6 efihlekile). Amajikijolo ayaziswa ngokunambitheka nombala, alungele utshwala nezithelo.

Amagilebhisi akuqala weBaikonur

• Amagilebhisi akuqala avuthiwe we-Aivaz atholwe e-Ukraine (Moldova + Cardinal) avuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-115. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu, okusaqanda, amnandi; ukunambitheka kuyinto ejwayelekile, enamakhowe. Amaqoqo ngesimo sesigaxa, enesisindo esingu-400-600 g. Amabhasi anamandla, avuthwa ngo-70%. Ukukhiqiza ngokwesilinganiso kufika ku-6-8 kg ngesikhathi sezitshalo.
  

  Ibanga elivuthiwe lase-Aivaz

• UBeauty Sidlis (e-USA), onamajikijolo aphakathi nendawo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onsundu, amnandi futhi ayahambisana namanothi we-matunda. Ukuwela izinhlobo ezi-2 - iNdlovukazi yezivini namagilebhisi amnyama omnyama. Izithelo azinazo imbewu. Ama-bunches - aze afike ku-800 g. Bush ende ngamacembe aluhlaza.
  

  Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zokukhethwa kwaseMelika uBeauty Sidlis
• Ubumnandi bokuhlukahluka kwetafula kokuqala kokukhethwa kwe-Ukraine (Kodryanka + Laura). Amajikijolo makhulu, acwengekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamanzi enamanothi angama-musky. Izimbali ze-bisexual. Isisindo samaqoqo obukhulu obuphakathi kungama-700-1000 g. Amaswidi anele atholakala ngezinsuku eziyi-100. Amabhasi amade, amahlumela avuthwe ngo-90%.
  

  Amagilebhisi akuqala avuthiwe Okufuthwe e-Ukraine

• Izintandokazi - amagilebhisi amnyama avuthiwe asuka eBulgaria. Kwi-berries evuthiwe, eyisigaxa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yobukhulu obuphakathi, imnandi futhi imuncu ngephunga le-nutmeg. Isisindo sama-bunches sifinyelela ku-600 g.Imbewu yizicucu ezi-3-4. Kuvuthwa ngomhlaka 10 Agasti.
  

  Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa ezivela eBulgaria - eLyubimets

• I-Taman ehlukahlukene eyaziwayo yaseRussia ingumphumela wokuwela kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane - uCriulensky noKhadinali. Ukukhiqiza amagilebhisi ethebula aze afike ku-10 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamanzi, enamanzi, aqeda izithelo-nutmeg. Ama-hybrid anamandla. Lesi sitshalo siyamelana ne-powdery hlobo.
  

  I-Hybrid Taman ngokuvuthwa kokuqala

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi eziphezulu zetafula eliphakeme ngencazelo kanye nesimo

Izitshalo ezinezithelo eziluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi zibaluleke kakhulu ekunambithekeni kwazo ezintekenteke nesikhumba esithambile. Izinhlobonhlobo azisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amawayini kanye namakhukhamba. Amajikijolo angenayo i-pigment emnyama abekezelelwa kahle ngabaphethwe yi-allergy futhi alungele ukudla kwezingane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala kuka-Arkady (igama lokuqala linguNastya) zivuthwa izinsuku ezingama-115-120. Ifomu lamagilebhisi latholakala e-Odessa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - Cardinal neMoldova. I-Arcadia inamajikijolo aphuzi-aluhlaza okotshani, amakhulu, amade, amnandi ngokulingana ngephunga le-nutmeg ne-pulp namanzi. Izimbali ze-bisexual. I-hybrid yasekuseni futhi emide idinga ukuthenwa kwe-8-10 buds, ibekezelela umthwalo okhulayo wesitshalo (ama-3-5 amaqoqo) ngaphandle kokulahleka. Ifomu lamagilebhisi alikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kokuvikela i-powdery hlobo kuyadingeka.

I-hybrid yakuqala yokuvuthwa yezinhlobo zokukhanya i-Arcadia ibonakala ngokuvuna okuningi

Amagilebhisi aseBazhen alethwa eZaporizhia ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi edlule. Amajikijolo ahlukahlukene kungumbala wamaqanda, ophuzi ngombala ophuzi, obonakala ngephunga le-muscat nokunambitheka okumnandi kwe-cherry. Iqoqo likhulu, liqonde, linesisindo - 700-1100 g. Izimbali zihamba kabili. Amabhasi aqabile, kepha amade. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - izinsuku ezingama-105-110. Ukuthenwa komvini kufushane futhi kuphakathi. Isitshalo siphathwa amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka ukusuka ku-isikhutha ne-oidium, ngoba ebusika umvini uvikelekile.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini zaseBazhen ezivuthiwe

Izithelo zomvini eziyimithi ukumelana neziqandisi ezibuyayo zivuthwa ngosuku lwama-95 kuya ku-1010 kusukela ekuqaleni kwesizini. Ifomu lokudlela lihlanganisa izimfanelo zobuzali zezinhlobo ezimbili: Elegant and Arched. Amajikijolo we-hybrid anama-hue kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-pink ophuzi, okunamanzi, okunamanzi, okunephunga elimnandi, ngokugoba oku-waxy. Isisindo sesixuku sifinyelela ku-800 g. Sika lesi sitshalo ngamehlo ayi-6-8. Amagilebhisi awayona i-peas, kepha athinteka yi-powdery hlobo.

I-Extra-high Herapes ehlukahlukene yamagilebhisi ngezithelo ezi-pink

• Izinhlobo zokuqala zase-Vega ezivuthiwe zokukhethwa kwe-Ukraine zihlanganise izici zekhwalithi zeDemeter ne-Arcadia. Amajikijolo abunjwe njengamagilebhisi angama-oval-cylindrical, aphuzi okukhanyayo, anephunga elicashile le-muscat-fruity. Iziqu zeVega zikhulu, zinezicucu ezifika ku-1.5 kg, zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amagilebhisi aqine anezimbali ezinobabili futhi adinga ukuthenwa okuphakathi.
  

  Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwe-Vega okuhlukahlukene ngezithelo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza

• Amajikijolo ama-amber-aphuzi wegilebhisi ezahlukahlukene iGalahad ayaziswa ngokunambitheka kwawo okumangalisayo nesithelo esikhulu. Isisindo samaqoqo yi-600-1100 g; ukuvuthwa ngosuku ezingama-95- 585 ngemuva kokuvulwa kwama-buds. Izimbali zinokuphindwa kabili, amahlumela avuthwe ngo-85%.
  

  Ukuvula ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, Galahad, elangeni uthola isici esinsundu esinsundu

• Izinhlobo zomvini ezi-raspberry ezihlukile, zomdabu e-Ukraine, zihlukaniswa ngemhlophe, izithelo eziyindilinga, okumnandi ngokulinganayo (ushukela 19%) nokunephunga elimnandi; Azisekho izimbewu ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Isisindo samaqoqo ngama-500-700 g Umnqamulajuqu wokuthola isivuno sokuqala ngezinsuku ezingama-105 kuya kwezi-5. Amagilebhisi anqunywa ku-8-10 buds, amahlumela avuthwe ngo-75-85%.
  

  Okusajingijolo wase-Ukraine ngezithelo eziyindilinga zobisi oluhlaza uvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti

• I-Corbolol engenambewu yokukhetha ezifuywayo ivuthwa ngosuku lwe-95-105. Amajikijolo ama-oval, amhlophe nge-tan, ethandekayo yamanothi wezithelo noshukela olulinganiselwe, ayaziswa phakathi kwabalimi. Vuna kuze kufike ku-10-15 kg esihlahleni, iqembu elijwayelekile linesisindo esingu-800 g. Amahlumela avuthwa ngokuphelele.
  

  URusball uvuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJulayi
• I-Hip-hop entsha yaseRussia entsha ene-fruiting eningi, inamajikijolo aphuzi ayindilinga aphuzi, amnandi ngomuncu kanye nephunga elilinganayo le-muscat. Isisindo samaqoqo ngama-500-700 g. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku eziyi-100-110.Izimbali zesitshalo zinokuhlobana kabili.
  

  Amahlumela amancane amagilebhisi we-hip-hop avuthiwe okuqala ngokulinganisela

Izinhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi zokuqala ithela kakhulu ezinencazelo emfushane

Ezinhlotsheni ezinezithelo ezimnyama, uJulian uhlukaniswa ngokukhethekile, onamaqhubu afinyelela ku-1.5 kg futhi "isihlobo" sakhe yi-Yubiley Novocherkassky (0.6-1.2 kg). Isitshalo esisodwa singaletha ama-20-25 kg amajikijolo akhethiwe. Imvamisa isivuno esithandekayo sitholakala ezinhlotsheni zeYubilei - kuze kufike ku-15-18 kg, ngesisindo samaqoqo angajwayelekile angabi ngaphezu kwama-800 g.Uhlobo oluyisimanga lwamagilebhisi iVelika elakhiwe ngamajikijolo amnyama ansomi, alotshwe eBulgaria, lidume ngamaqoqo afinyelela ku-1 kg futhi anika kufika kuma-12-15 kg amajikijolo yenkathi. Izithelo zivuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-115-120 futhi zikhunjulwa ngama-natimeg acashile namanothi amajikijolo.

IGreat Velika ithebula lamagilebhisi kusuka eBulgaria

Izulu elinezithelo ezi-pink libonakaliswa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza, ngesisindo esilingana samabhulashi angaba ngu-1,8 kg. Ezinyangeni ezithandekayo zasehlobo, izinhlobonhlobo ziletha ezingaphezu kuka-18-20 kg wezithelo ezivela kusitshalo esisodwa.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuqala ezithela kakhulu, inothi lokulima labalimi:

• I-Arcadia - 25-30 kg;
• ULaura - 25-28 kg;
• I-Russian yakuqala - 20-16 kg;
• Kodryanka - 20-22 kg;
• Gala - kuze kufike ku-23 kg.

Ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi okuvuthiwe i-Arcadia

Isithelo esikhulu - kuze kufike ku-15-20 kg - ezinhlotsheni zokuGuqulwa, iBazhen, iGourmet, iRusbol, iLiban, iTimur.

Isisindo esijwayelekile samaqoqo we Russian Russian asidluli i-700 g, neKakryanka - 900 g, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele emithini, isivuno sivuthwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Isivuno esiphakeme sitholakala amafomu amagilebhisi, akwaziyo ukunikeza amaqanda aphindaphindekile ku-axillary buds. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zokuqala zakha ama-inflorescence angama-3-4 kumahlumela ezithelo. Naphezu kwesisindo esivamile sezithelo emabhulashini angama-400-700 g, umphumela ongaphezulu kwama-20 kg amajikijolo. Isilimo sincike kangaki ukuthi umvini uniselwa futhi uvundiswe kangaki. Ukuthena futhi kudlala indima enkulu ekukhiqizweni kwezithelo.

Izinhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu zomvini wamatafula okuqala

Amagilebhisi, izithelo zawo ezithola ushukela ongaphezulu kwama-20% kanye ne-acidity esele kuhlu lwe-5-7 g / l, kuzoba okumnandi kakhulu futhi okumnandi kakhulu. Abaholi esivinini ngenxa yobumnandi bamajikiane izinhlobo zokudlwengulwa. I-Kishmish 342 evuthiwe yokuqala, ivuthwa izinsuku ezingama-115-120, ihlela okokuqala phakathi kwezinhlobo "ezimnandi". Inani eliphezulu likashukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa lithola iSuper Extra - ifinyelela kuma-26%, eLibya - 24%; UJulian - 22-24%.

Ithebula: Izinkomba zokuqongelela ushukela zezinhlobo ezithile zomvini ezivuthwa kuqala

I-Tason, iBazhena, uHarold (i-22-24%) ezinye zezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinoshukela kakhulu. Ngokuya ngobungako beshukela ezitsheni, amagilebhisi azoba alungele ukugcotshwa kwe-winemaking ne-khekhe. Futhi, ama-dessert kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe alungiselelwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinhle kakhulu.

EsiFundeni Esimnyama Somhlaba, iSuper Extra ne-Aleshenkin abaholi ngokwemigomo yokuvuthwa. Ubumnandi nokunambitheka okuvumelanayo kufakazelwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zomvini. ILibya ayihlali inesikhathi sokuvuthwa umvini, yize ithambile futhi imnandi ukunambitha, umscat wayo ubizwa kakhulu. Kepha ehlobo elinezimvula, imifantu ibhula imifantu nezimpango. NgoJuni-Julayi, lina kakhulu kaningi futhi kunezivunguvungu kunokuba kunjalo ngo-Agasti, ngakho iLibya ihlupheka ngalokhu. Isihlahla esikhula buthakathaka sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Arcadia sikhula kahle ku-chernozem, futhi ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi sezingadi zethu isimo samagilebhisi asiqhamuki sikhulu kangako njengoba kushiwo ezicini zeRegional State of Russia, ukunambitheka okungabonakali nakho akubonwa. I-Arcadia kithina izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezinezithelo ezimhlophe ezineziqu ezinamaqoqo athile azimeleyo; amnandi, amajikijolo, amnandi amajikijolo. Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko kwe-Arcadia kukhulu, amahlumela amahle nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala (iVoronezh, iKursk, isifunda saseBelgorod - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti).

Izithelo ezibomvana ezimnyama ze-Kodrianka zavuthwa kuqala. Imvamisa sizifaka kuma-compotes kanye nama-jams, yize kukhona imbewu kuyo. Isihlahla sisonke samagilebhisi okuvuthiwe asheshe azizwe sikhululekile kwi-gazebo futhi asihlali sifihla ubusika. Kepha lokhu akuyona inketho ebusika ebusika.

Emavikini lamabili ngaphambi kwekuvunwa, kufanele siwudle ngemlotfo (ilitha lalikhulu leni leteyidi ngebheshi lamanti afudumele - singene endilondvweni yembobo, sicubungula nesixazululo semanyolo we-potash - ngale amajikijolo. Isihluthulelo sokwenza ubumnandi nokuphuza ujwayele ukuchelela njalo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho kuqala ukushisa nesomiso .

Ividiyo: ukubukezwa kwezinhlobo zokuqala zomvini ezivuthiwe ze-dessert (i-Arcadia, i-Velika, iTshintsho, i-Anniumph Novocherkassky nabanye)

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini zobuchwepheshe ezinencazelo kanye nokulinganisa

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zobuchwepheshe zimelelwa amafomu amagilebhisi ewayini newayini-dessert ahloselwe ukulungiswa kweewayini nama-cognacs, umbala ocebile kanye ne-acidity elinganiselayo muhle ezinjameni nasekulondolozweni.
Abalimi abaningi ngezinhloso zezobuchwepheshe bakhulisa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo uViolet kusenesikhathi - uhlobo lwewayini lethebula lewayini elinhlobonhlobo elisetshenziselwa ukwenza newayini le-dessert, tinctures, ama-dessert.

I-nutmeg yase-Purple yokuqala ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi obuchwepheshe.

Isikhathi sokuvula yizinsuku ezingama-115-125. Amajikijolo agqamile, nxazonke, amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo aqukethe ushukela ongu-21% no-5 g / l we-asidi. Ukunambitheka ngokulingana kwezithelo namanothi we-nutmeg amagilebhisi I-Purple zakuqala ayaziswa hhayi kuphela ekwaziseni i-winemaking, kodwa futhi nasekulungisweni kwama-dessert. Amajikijolo aqukethe imbewu engu-2-3, isisindo sezandla esiyi-200-300 g.

Izinhlobo eziningi zezobuchwepheshe ama-natimegs (Muscat Blau, Donut Muscat). IPlatovsky luhlobo lwakusasa kakhulu, olunezithelo ezimhlophe ezilungiselelwe ukulungiswa kweewessess. IZaladenda nesipho esivela kuMagarach "zingabazali" zohlobo lwewayini elisanda kuvuthwa. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, amhlophe, enohlangothi olupinki. Ama-bunches - aze afike ku-200 g, ukunqwabelana ushukela - 22%, acid - 8 g / l.

Izinhlobo ezimhlophe zezithelo uPlantovsky

IPinot Tin neRondo yizinhlobo zokuqala zobuchwepheshe ezithela phakathi. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, amnyama-nsomi, ane-acidity. Amawayini walezi zinhlobonhlobo asezingeni eliphakeme, elinamandla kakhulu, ama-muscat azwakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuguga okwenziwa isikhathi eside kwewayini emiphongolweni yezinkuni.

Ibanga lokuqala lika-Rondo elivuthiwe

Uhlobo lwePinotin oluvimbela isithwathwa lubongwa kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwalo okune-nutmeg nombala onsomi okhanyayo wamajikijolo, ngendlela evuthiwe ungububende obunsomi. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ujusi awunamibala; Amathambo we-2-4. Isisindo samaqoqo asuka ku-200 kuye ku-500 g. Izimbali zinokuphindwe kabili, izihlahla zinamandla futhi zinde. I-Hybrid engamelana ne-powdery hlobo.

I-iPinotin tin (i-Pinotin) evuthiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-120

Izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini zokuqala zezifunda ezinencazelo nezimpawu

Izinhlobo zomvini zakuqala zihlukaniswe nge-ultra-zakuqala, zakuqala nasekuqalekeni. Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zikhethelwa isimo sezulu saleso sifunda kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi esakhiweni. Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo kuthinta inani lokusinda esizeni nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo.

Izinhlobo zokukhula e-Ukraine

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokuqala nezokuqala ziyatshalwa eWestern Ukraine nasezifundeni zasempumalanga zezwe hhayi endaweni evulekile kuphela, kepha futhi nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Amahektha aphelele esifundeni saseKherson, e-Odessa, esifundeni saseNikolaev anensimu yamagilebhisi abamba ukushisa. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bezolimo bukuvumela ukuthi uthole amagilebhisi amakhulu, amnandi ezinhlobonhlobo uJulian, Harold, Galahad, Thokozela, Aleshenkin eshumini lesibili sikaJuni.

I-Lorano enezithelo ezimnyama nesipho seNesveta kuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-90, izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zeRhombic ezinezithelo ezenziwe ngomunwe ziba mnandi futhi zinambitheke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-80-90 kusukela kuqale isizini.

I-Ultra grade grade Rhombic, eyaziwa e-Ukraine

Futhi e-Ukraine bathola isivuno esihle kakhulu esivela ezinhlobonhlobo zeCatalonia ezihlukahlukene, iziqu zokuqala zazo ezivuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-85. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ijusi, enephunga elimnandi le-cherry ne-astringency ekhanyayo; ngesikhumba esibucayi; aqukethe ushukela ofinyelela ku-24% no-6 g / l acid. Isisindo esikhulu samaqoqo ngama-1200 g. I-hybrid iyamelana ne-grey bola, ayikhuli futhi ihlala emithini isikhathi eside lapho ivuthiwe ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini weCatalonia

Ukutshala amagilebhisi we-Ultra-zakuqala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kudinga impova ephoqelelwe kanye nokugqoka okufika ngesikhathi okuphathelene nokunempilo nokumbiwa phansi.

Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo zokuqala zamagilebhisi e-Ukraine, ukuphela kukaJulayi

Izinhlobo zokukhula eVolgograd

Emhlabeni weVolgograd ezimweni zesimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe namagilebhisi avuthwe sekwephuzile. Isipiliyoni sabalimi sikhombisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukugawulwa okujwayelekile kanye nokushintshwa kwamasethi, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokulungiswa kusuka ku-isikhutha ne-oidium kuyisiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okuzinzile nokufanele esivinini.

Lapha bakhulisa iLibya neKishmish 342, uJulian noVega; I-Super Extra, i-Arcadia, i-Tason - izinhlobo ezinamandla ezinesikhathi esikhulayo esifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-110, kanye ne-natimeg ebomvu ebabazekayo, kade yathatha izivini zeVolgograd. Imvamisa kakhulu iVolgograd ekuqaleni kwamajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqembu amade (izinsuku eziyi-110-120) kutholakala ezindaweni ezinamawayini.

Ibanga lokuvuthwa lokuqala

Ividiyo: Amagilebhisi akuqala avuthiwe esifundeni seVolgograd

Izinhlobo zokukhula esifundeni saseRostov

Ezimweni zezulu zesifunda saseRostov, iningi lethebula le-Ultra-zakuqala nezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezivuthiwe zivuthwe ngokugcwele. I nzalo yamagilebhisi edume kakhulu:

• UJulian
• Thokozani
• ELibya
• ULaura
• IGalahad;
• I-Codryanka;
• I-Arcadia.

Izithombo ezikhulayo nezikhulayo zamawayini zikashukela newayini zakhiwa esifundeni saseRostov. Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sifunda sisendaweni esenyakatho yezolimo yezimboni, hhayi kuphela izinhlobo ezifuywayo, kepha futhi nezindlela zamagilebhisi ezifuywe e-USA - Pink Sidlis, e-Ainset Sidlis - sezisabalele lapha. Umvini udinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela izifo ngokumelene ne-powdery isikhutha kanye nezifo zokukhunta zamagilebhisi.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezivuthiwe kakhulu ezivuthiwe: Ukuthokoza, Amaparele amaClogs, iZoreva. Akhula umdwebo wobungani obuhlanganisa yonke indawo ngobungani obumhlophe-baphuzi, izithelo ezimnandi ngokulinganayo ngamanothi wezithelo. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku eziyi-110-120.

Ubungani bebanga lokuqala jikelele

Izinhlobo zokukhula eBelarus

Ukuzalaniswa kwamagilebhisi okuqala nawokugcina ekuqaleni kwamagilebhisi kuvame ukwenziwa kumhlaba waseBelarusian ukuze kutholakale isivuno esikhulu kumvini ngamunye esimweni sezulu esipholile sasemazweni ngethonya lesiphepho sase-Atlantic. Abalimi bazama ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa ezingathinteki yi-powdery hlobo.

I-Aleshenkin, i-Minsk pink, enezithelo ezimhlophe nge-pink Tukay, Ukuguqulwa isimo, uJulian ziyizinto ezidumile. EVitibshchina, i-Ultra-yokuqala yeSharov Riddle yokukhethwa kwe-Altai enamajikijolo ansomi onsomi ayithanda kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-30 ​​ºº futhi alidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

I-Hybrid yokuqokwa kweSiberia Umugqa weSharov usunesikhathi eside umile emhlabathini waseBelarusian

I-Russianball ne-Tason kuyaziswa ngeqembu elikhulu nezithelo ezimnandi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivuthwa eBelarus ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. I-Ultra-zakuqala i-Super Extra ne-Arcadia ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphuke ufike kuma-8-12 kg ukusuka ehlathini, uma utshalwe emhlabathini ongcolile, ovundile. Amabhulashi amakhulu namajikijolo amnandi atholakala ngokuhlelwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamahlumela kanye nomthwalo olinganiselayo esihlahleni.

Izinhlobo zokukhula eSiberia

ESiberia, isivuno esifanelekile sivunwa ezinhlotsheni ezivuthwe ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezi-Ultra-zakuqala zifaneleka kakhulu, okuthi ngezinsuku ezingama-95-110 zikwazi ukukhulisa umvini, zinikeze isibeletho esinamandla futhi zithole ubuswidi namaswidi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zihambisane nesimo sezulu esinzima saseSiberia futhi zibekezelele ngokuqinile amaqhwa okubuya kwentwasahlobo, umthelela wemimoya yasenyakatho kanye nokubanda kwasekwindla.

Lapha, izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zokukhetha kwaseSiberia iTukay zikhule ziluhlaza okuthambile, izithelo ezimnandi zivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, i-Muscovite Rusoven emhlophe-muscat ne-Muromets emelana noluhlaza qhwa. ICodryanka, iHercules neBashkir ekuqaleni, ibanga laseRussia lakuqala kanye ne "wendawo" leSharov Riddle kuyathandwa lapha. ESiberia, zonke izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zidinga umswakama owanele ekwindla nasendlini yokukhosela ebusika.

Ividiyo: Amagilebhisi okuqala okukhula eSiberia

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Nginesivini se-EXTREME kule sizini. Nginisela izihlahla ngamanzi angenisiwe. Nginisele kabili kuphela, ngizama ukutshala amagilebhisi akuqala ngaphandle kokunisela. Ngenkathi kuqhakaza ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo, ngibona ama-inflorescence ezinhlotsheni ezintsha ezitshalwe ngonyaka owedlule (i-Velika, i-Tason, Ukuguqulwa isimo). UBaikonur, uJulian, u-Ayuta, u-Finger Manicure, u-Zarya Nesvetaya, uBlack Cherry - ngokwemiphumela yokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu ka-Pink Early kanye ne-Arcadia (ngokuqhathaniswa neTransfiguration, Libya, Descendant of Rizamat, Juliusan) ngomsele owodwa, iminyaka efanayo ( amandla okukhula ahluke kakhulu). Lezi zinhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe azikaze zehluleke.

Peter

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Ukuphela kukaJulayi, idolobha laseKamshin. Ngisondela kwinkumbulo yoThisha (ngokunembile, sebesidlile uhhafu wesivuno), ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuzoba neSuper Extra neLibya ngasikhathi sinye - izimbali eziqhakazayo zethembisa isivuno esihle, i-Delight isivele in ne-natimeg enhle, futhi u-Transfiguration udwebe futhi ulenga elinye isonto futhi uzolunga. Ngisho ne-Arcadia ithambise ngokuphelele noshukela omuhle, ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyizinsuku eziyi-10-12 ize ivuthwe.

U-Evgeny Polyanin

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Izinhlobo eziningi zokuqala zokuvuthwa zifanelwe uthando lwendawo yonke kanye nenhlonipho yabanqolobi bewayini abanolwazi ngokuvuthwa kwabo kokuqala nokumelana nezifo zokukhunta zomvini. Ukuba nezimbalwa zezinhlobo zokuqala ze-Ultra-zakuqala esakhiweni, ungajabulela amajikijolo anamnandi, anamakha maphakathi nehlobo. Ubuningi bezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokuqala kakhulu kanye nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zekhwalithi kuvula amathuba amakhulu wabatshali abanolwazi nabalimi abaqalayo.