Uma kukhona i-woodlice ephukile efulethini: yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona nokuthi zingamelana kanjani nazo?

Ngezinye izikhathi ngenkathi ugeza, ungathola isimanga esingathandeki ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho - isidalwa esincane esingenasiphelo esivela ngaphandle.
Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokungazi ngalezi zidalwa, empeleni ziphutha ngamabhungane, ama-centipedes, ngisho ne-silverfish (nakuba ngaphandle akukho okufana nalezi zinsuku). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisilwane esikhwameni esijwayelekile (isibhamu), esingenabungozi ngokuphelele, kodwa kulesi sidalwa esingajabulisi.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokukhipha u-woodlice ekhaya lakho. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezingavamile ziyingozi, zingaluma noma zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kulesi sihloko, izinkolelo eziphathelene nokuqothula izinkuni zizobunjwa, izizathu zokuvela kwazo nezindlela zokukhululwa, kanye namanye amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo azochazwa.

Ulwazi jikelele

Okwamanje isayensi iyazi 3 600 woodliceehlala emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni nasemanzini. I-Woodfowl yizokhokho zama-crustaceans ezakhiwa emvelweni wamanzi, bese zithuthela ezweni. Izinhlobo ezithile zenzeke ezindaweni ezihlukene, ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubeka zikhona kuzo zonke izimo. Igobolondo labo elinamandla, njengesihlangu, linikeza umkhawulo onokwethenjelwa ngokumelene nezici zangaphandle (izinga lokushisa kanye namaconsi okucindezela). Isimo esisodwa esivimbela ukuba khona kwabo kuyimile encane eyomile. Ama-mokrits ahlale edingwa imvelo enomanzi, uma kungenjalo bayoma bese befa. Izinambuzane zi-omnivores.

Isimiso sabo sokugaya singagaya ukungcola kwezinye izilwane nezinambuzane, i-cellulose, ngisho neminye inhlayiya. Ama-licks aphindaphinda ngokushesha. Amantombazane alala amaqanda ngamazinga ama-30 ngosuku. Isibeletho sigcina amaqanda esikhwameni esikhethekile emzimbeni wayo, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuvula. Ubukhulu bomuntu ekuzalweni buba ngu-2 mm.

Ngokuvamile izinkuni zokhuni ziyabonakala ekwindla. Indawo yokuhlala - izindawo ezimanzi nezomnyama zendlu, futhi ngaphansi kwamatshe emasimini. Lapho nje kubanda, bahamba ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo befuna indawo efudumele. Iminduze izomisa lapho izofudumala khona. Ukudla nezinye izimo zidlala indima yesibili.

Izinhlobo

Ayinakubekezelela ukutheleleka futhi ayilumi. Zingazuzisa - uma izimbiza zembali zingcwatshwa emhlabathini futhi zidla izinsalela ezibolile, zinikeza i-oxygen empandeni futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ezimweni ezifudumele, kungase kube nezinhlobo eziningana ze-woodlice.

I-Armadillidium vulgare

Ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. I-Armadillos, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, inendima ebalulekile ekuqhekekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-cellulose, iphinde isebenzise ukulahlekelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zibe ngamanyolo. Indawo yabo - amaqabunga, izihlahla ezibolile, ama-rhizomes.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-Armadillo ibizwa ngokuthi imiqulu. Lokhu kubangelwa amandla abo okugqoka amabhola amancane, lapho i-cuticle yangaphandle yenza isimo sempi ngaphandle, ivikela izimbungulu zabo ezithambile ngeminithi yengozi, njengama-hedgehogs enza.

Porcellio scaber

Ngenye inhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ngokusemthethweni - i-goose-lice. Lona ummeleli omncane womndeni omkhulu we-woodlice, ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zangaphambili. I-Porcella ayinakho ikhono lokunciphisa.

Igobolondo elikhuni langaphandle lezinkuni, noma i-exoskeleton ivuselelwe njalo. Le nqubo iyenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, ingxenye engemuva yegobolondo iyawa, bese emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ingxenye yangaphambili iguquka. Imvelo inikeze i-algorithm enjalo ukuthi isidalwa asihlali ngaphandle kwesivikelo isikhathi eside.

Ibutho elivamile

Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-15 mm. I-invertebrate yabantu abadala, umbala omnyama, nomzimba ohlangene kanye nezigaba ezihlukanisiwe ngokucacile. Ama-Mustache kanye nama-paws (ama-19 wezimbili) angabonwa ngaphansi kwesibhamu.

I-crustacean isebenza ebusuku, phakathi nosuku ethanda ukukuphumula. Idla ngokuyinhloko ekudleni kwezitshalo. Ezimweni eziyingozi, senzeke ibhola.

I-Centipede

Insect, futhi ayifuni umonakalo kubantu. Idla ngezinambuzane, izimpukane, izinambuzane. Awuhlaseli abantu. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi esikhumbeni, kungabangela ukubola (ngokuvamile kaningi, ukubomvu, kancane kancane - isikhumba).

I-Silverfish

I-silverfish iyinambuzane encane, enomzimba ohlangene kanye nenani elikhulu lemilenze, elinikezela ngesivinini esisheshayo sokunyakaza.

Idla ezinambuzane ezincanekufaka phakathi imikhaza elimaza umuntu.

Dvuhvostka

Elinye igama - i-earwigs lingokwesigaba sezinambuzane. Bahlala ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezimanzi. Emakamelweni okuhlala, bawela ngengozi. Uma ungaphazanyisi i-dvuhvostoku, uzoshiya. Uma uxhumane nomuntu, kungangena. Ubuthi abubulali futhi abuyingozi, kuphela obangela ukuzwa okuncane okuvuthayo.

Ulwandle

Abantu abafinyelela ku-20 mm ubude, banalo igobolondo elikhulu, imilenze enamandla, eqinile. Abaningi abanamanzi, bangaphila emisebenzini egcwele, izihlungi zamanzi ezinamanzi noma izibuko zamanzi. Kungozi lutho kubantu.Bondla kuphela imfucuza kanye nodoti, kufaka phakathi okungahleliwe.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma uhlala eduze nolwandle, ukubonakala kwezinkuni zezinkuni, cishe kungenzeka, okungahleliwe futhi akubonakali umswakama ophezulu endlini.

Ungabasusa kanjani?

U-Woodlice uhlambalaza ubuthi nokubunjwa. Baxwayisa umninikhaya ukuthi umthombo wamanzi nomswakama kunendawo eseduze. Indlela elula yokuziqeda ukudala i-microclimate eyomile, khona-ke bayokushiya. Ngaphandle komthombo wamanzi, i-woodlice ayikwazi ukwandisa ngempumelelo inani labantu.

Izindlela eziphuthumayo zomzabalazo

• Usawoti

  Thela ungqimba (1-1.5 cm) nxazonke zendawo esidlekeni, kusuka lapho u-woodlice ekhuphuka khona.
  Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke iphula ukulinganisela kwamanzi-electrolyte kanye ne-woodlouse dehydrated.
  Le ndlela iyingqayizivele futhi iyashesha, kodwa iyasiza nje isikhathi esifushane. Ukuziqeda ngokuphelele kuzodingeka bathole indawo yabo yokuhlala bese beyisusa.

• I-boric acid.

  Lesi sidakamizwa se-insecticide sinomphumela wokudla onobuthi wezinambuzane futhi asilimazi umzimba womuntu. I-Woodlice kufanele ixhumane ne-boric acid capsules, kodwa ibuye ibone ubuthi futhi igweme.
  Noma kunjalo, umonakalo we-acid evaporation ukwanele ukubulala ngisho nabantu abadala abadala.

• Ingxube yepelepele ebomvu, ugwayi kanye ne-soda ash.

  Le nqwaba ilwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-woodlice, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuthi isebenze ezindaweni zokuhlala.
  I-pepper ebomvu kanye nogwayi kunezinyuka ezikhulayo zamafutha abalulekile nezinhlayiyana ezincane.
  Ukuqhuba ukuhlasela endaweni egudluza umoya.
  Kunconywa ukulinda amahora ambalwa emva kokucubungula ukugwema inani elikhulu lepelepele emaphashini.

Isilinganiselo sesisindo

Le ndlela ayilungile kahle, kodwa ilula futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi.

1. Udinga ukushayela ingilazi egcwele yamanzi abandayo, bese uyibeka esiqandisini amahora ambalwa, kuze kube yisikhathi kuze kube yilapho amanzi esefinyelele ekushiseni kwe-4-6 ºС. Bese uhambisa ingilazi yamanzi egumbini ofuna ukulinganisa umswakama, ulifake kude nama-heaters namabhethri.
2. Uma ubuso beglasi buhlanganiswa okokuqala ngokuvuthwa kanye nokujuluka, futhi phakathi nemizuzu eyishumi elandelayo isomile ngokuphelele - izinga lokumswakama ekamelweni liphansi.
3. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-condensate ngesimo samaconsi amafomu odongeni, umswakama uyanda.
4. Uma emva kwemizuzu eyishumi ubuso beglasi kungakomiswanga, kepha akuzange bugeleke, khona-ke izinga lemswakama livamile.

Ukuze ulungise izinga lokuswakama - sebenzisa i-dehumidifier. Lena idivayisi eshibhile elula, edayiswa emnyangweni wezakhiwo zasendlini. Kuzosiza ngendaba yamahora ukushintsha umswakama bese ulahla i-woodlice.

Isiphetho

Ukubamba iqhaza, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ama-woodlice akuzona izinambuzane, kodwa ama-crustaceans, okusho ukuthi ama-insecticide awasebenzi futhi angabangela ukulimala kubantu kunezidalwa ezincane. Azizona izinambuzane, kodwa kuphela ukukhombisa umswakama ophezulu, izinkinga ezikhona ngokuthuthwa kwamanzi noma ukuqhuma kombhobho. Kulula ukunciphisa umswakama, ngaleyo ndlela kudala izimo ezingafaneleki empilweni yabo, kunokuba ziqede izindlela eziqinile.

Uma imbangela yokubukeka ingaqedwa, abanye abantu maduze bayothatha indawo yabo. Khumbula ukuthi banenkinga yezilokazane eziyingozi, beqeda isidingo sokubhubhisa nabo kanye nezidakamizwa eziyingozi.