Umlimi ngamunye wesimanje uyabhekana nombuzo ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokutshala imifino. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, bamane bengenawo isikhathi sokuvuthwa ekuvuthweni okusetshenziselwayo.
Ihlaya mayelana 'nezwe lokutamatisi oluhlaza okwedlulele' kusukela esigabeni salabo abakhona khona iqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngifuna imifino kanye nemifino. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akulimazi ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa okuncane kwefasiteleni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezakhiwo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindlela ezingcono zokukhiqiza ngesandla.
Ukukhetha izinto
Inani elikhulu lamafemu lithengisa izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, amamodeli afanayo angathengwa kubakhiqizi beshibhile. Kodwa abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwakha i-greenhouse ngokwabo.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singenza kanjani ukushisa ngezandla zakho ekhaya? Ngezinto ezidingekayo, amathuluzi namanye amakhono, lokhu kungenzeka.
Ekuqaleni kuyafaneleka thola amandla akho wezezimali futhi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizokwenza into ebalulekile. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulinganayo nesakhiwo se-greenhouse, kanye nesembozo sayo.
Ukukhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuma, ubukhulu, ukuma kwamafasitela neminyango ngesisekelo sezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Uhlaka lwe-greenhouse kumele kube izinsimbi ezinzima neziqinileLokhu kuvumela ukuthi imelane nokushintsha kwezinkathi zokushisa, ukugwedla kwemimoya kanye nesembozo esinzima seqhwa ebusika, okuyohlale kudala umthwalo owengeziwe esakhiweni;
- Kumele kungabi khona noma izinto ezincishisiwe zinciphise, ukuze kungabikho ukukhanya;
- Uma kudingekile, ukuqhuma ukushisa kwama-greenhouse njalo kufanele kuhlinzeke isisindo esincane sempahla kanye nokukhululeka kokuqothula.
Isihlahla
I-greenhouse yokushisa iyona engabizi kakhulu, amanani alula futhi aphansi. Uma usebenza ngokuzimela, kusetshenzwa kalula ngaphandle kokudinga amakhono akhethekile noma imishini eyengeziwe yokusebenza. Kuyinto eco-friendly, ukuklama kulula.
Kodwa kukhona ukuphazamiseka, okunye okungokwakhe ukukwazi ukubola. Kudingeka ukwelashwa okukhethekile okwenziwe ngama-antiseptic, futhi kudinga ukuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokhuni zingathinteka yizifo zefungal noma izinambuzane.
Zonke izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zokuzivikela kulezi zici kufanele zenziwe ngesisekelo sezinto ezingokwemvelo, hhayi ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi, ukuze zingalimazi izitshalo ezikhulile.
Uma ungumsekeli wezixazululo zemvelo - lokhu kuyisici sakho. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngamalungu ambalwa kanye nokuxhumeka okusemandleni esakhiweni, okuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuqongelela ngokweqile kobumswakama kuzo.
Isikhwama sezinkuni kufanele senziweuma kungenjalo kuzoqeda ifilimu uma kuphekwe. Yiqiniso, i-greenhouse eyakhiwe ngezinhlobo eziwusizo zezihlahla ezishisayo izohlala amashumi eminyaka, kodwa le ndlela iyabiza kakhulu kangangokuthi ayikwazi ngisho nokucatshangelwa ukuthi yiyona ndlela.
Yenziwe ngu kusuka emipayipi yensimbi zokugcina izithombo zithembekile futhi zingamelana nazo. Uma ukhetha le nto, khona-ke ama-welding amakhono azoba usizo kakhulu. Kodwa izithombo zokugcina ezinjalo zifakwe ngokushesha. Amapayipi amahle anezansi, kanye nokushisa okwenziwe nge-fiberglass yokuqiniswa, impilo yabo yokusebenza iyinde. Nakuba kungenzeka ukumboza amapayipi ensimbi ngekhamera ekhethekile.
Iphrofayela ye-Aluminium
Kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ihlala isikhathi eside. Esikhathini sohlaka lokushisa, sinikeza ukuqina okukhulu, isakhiwo singakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo.
Yonke imininingwane kuwo ixhunywe nekhaya zaklepochnik noma amantongomane ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezikhethekile. Ukudoba nokubona izinto kulula.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, izakhiwo zokugcina izithombo zakhiwa kusukela kulezi zinto hhayi njalo ngenxa yentengo ephezulu. Futhi uma unquma ukwenza i-greenhouse enjalo, lokhu kuzokusiza ividiyo.
Iphrofayela yePlastiki
Izinto zanamuhla kakhulu. Uhlaka luba lula, luqinile, aludingi ukucubungula okungeziwe, aluvezwanga ukubola nokubola. Ipulasitiki eguquguqukayo kuyafana kungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, kulula ukukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcoba nokugaya, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezivela kuphrofayli ye-drywall.
Izithombo zokugcina izitshalo zasePlastiki azivamile, zingacatshangwa ngokucophelela kuphela lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwabo, kumele bahlanganiswe nesisekelo noma emhlabathini.
Amapayipi ensimbi
Kuhle ukuthi izakhiwo zokugcina izitshalo zakhiwe zingakapheli iminyaka eyishumi. Uhlaka lwensimbi lwensimbi oluqinisiwe oluzosetshenziswa luzodinga isisekelo sokusika.
Izinga elingenakulinganiswa kufanele lidwetshwe, lilashwe ngaphambili ne-phosphoric acid kanye ne-primer yensimbi. Uma ngabe amaphrofayli agxiliwe, kuyadingeka ukucubungula amajoyina nokusika.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi zokugcina izithombo, bheka ividiyo ngezansi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezincomo zokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezifakwe emaphrofayli afakwe emisebenzini yangaphakathi. Ukuzivocavoca kubonise ukuthi akuyona into embi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, kodwa ezakhiweni zomhlabathi ovikelwe, ngenxa yokwanda komswakama kuzo, isithunzi sayo sincishisiwe. Ngonyaka owodwa kamuva Ukugqwala kuvela ngaphansi kwezingubo zinc, emva komunye umnyaka owodwa noma emibili, ukwakhiwa kuwufanelekile ukuqothula.
Ikhoneni lesimbi
Izinto ezinokwethenjelwa zokwakhiwa okuqinile. Ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukwakha i-odnoskatny, i-duo-pitch kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izithombo zokugcina, ngaphandle kwe-arched.
Kuzobhekana nokulayisha kweqhwa, kanye ne-gale, nezinye izimo zesimo sezulu. Kuyafaneleka ekudaleni izakhiwo ezingenakwenzeka futhi ezihleliwe.
Ukuze kube lula kakhulu uhlangothi lwesibamba sokushisa, kungcono ukuthenga amakhonksi aphikisiwe.
Futhi ukwandisa impilo yensimbi oyidingayo ukwenza isisekelo. Ngakho ukushisa okuvela ekhoneni ngeke kube nokuxhumana kancane nomhlabathi futhi kuvezwe ukubola.
Amapayipi e-PVC
Abalimi abanomnotho ikakhulukazi abanamakhono balinganisa amapayipi aphonswa ngemuva kokulungiswa kohlelo lokupaka amapulangwe njengezinto zokwakha. Ukuhlala kwabo kuyamangalisa, bayashisa, ngakho-ke abadingi amaphuzu ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Ukuvumelana nezimo kukuvumela ukuba wakhe noma yimuphi umumo oqukethe. Izithombo zokugcina ezivela kulezi zinto, ezakhiwe entwasahlobo, zijabulela yonke ihlobo nekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa elikhulu. Iziqhumane zokuqala zeqhwa ophahleni zishaya isitshalo esibamba ukushisa ngesisindo salo, futhi kuzokwakhiwa i-accordion, futhi impahla yokumboza izolimazwa ngokungenakwenzeka.
Ungakwazi ukwakha izithombo zokugcina ezincane nezithombo zokugcina ezivela ePVC bese uzihlanza ebusika. Noma ngosizo lwezasesiteji nezinye izakhi kungeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo, uma ungesabi izindleko ezengeziwe zemali nesikhathi. Wena ukusiza ividiyo yethu ukubuyekezwa okuhle.
Izinto zokugqoka: izindleko nezici
Isimo sezulu sokufakelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kufanele sibe mnandi. Lokhu kungathonywa nje ngesistimu yokuphuza umoya, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi nempahla yezinto ezibonakalayo,
ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswa.
Ingilazi esetshenziselwa le njongo idlulisa ukukhanya kahle, ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokungenisa ukushisa, ukumelana namakhemikhali anonya kanye nama-powder abrasive.
Ngalokhu akanalo amaphutha amancane:
- Isisindo esikhulu sempahla sidinga izakhiwo ezinzima futhi eziqinile;
- Ukuqhaqhaza-ukuqhekeka kwesichotho nokuqoqwa okukhulu kweqhwa.;
- Awuhlungi imisebe ye-infrared;
- Ukugaya izithombo zokugcina izithombo kudinga isikhathi esiningi namakhono alo msebenzi.
Kudinga ingilazi eqondile (4 mm) ingilazi, ngaphandle kokugcoba.
Amapulangwe amakhulu azohlinzeka ngokucacile okukhulu kwezindonga nophahla, kodwa uzobe esengozini enkulu yokulimala nokubiza kakhulu ukulungisa.
Ifilimu kakhulu ezingabizi futhi zithandwa ngalesi sizathu. Inokubonakala okuphezulu, ngokungafani ihlukana nokukhanya. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukugqoka okusheshayo kwamanani abizayo, ukwakheka kwe-condensate phakathi kwamagumbi okugcina izithombo, okudala izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zezitshalo ze-bacterial and fungal.
Izinhlobo zamafilimu
- Isabelomali kakhulu - i-polyethylene, ifakwe emigqumeni ngesimo semikhono noma indwangu eyodwa. Ukusika kancane noma igebe lalo likhuphuka ngokushesha, okudinga ukuqapha emsebenzini. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa izindawo zokuxhumana nohlaka bese ugoba nge-tuct evamile. Ikhonza iminyaka engu-1-2.
- I-PVC - ebiza kakhulukodwa ikhwalithi iphezulu. It has good thermal insulation, igcina cishe 90% yemisebe ye-infrared. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzosebenza kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-7.
- Ukuqinisekiswa okushiwo ukushisa okushisayo - ngenxa yohlaka lwangaphakathi lwezinto ezihlukile (fiberglass, polyethylene, polypropylene) engu-3-4 iminyaka.
I-Polycarbonate yeselula
Enye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu zanamuhla zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Lapho kusetshenziswe i-polycarbonate yeselula evuthayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza ukushisa okushisa endaweni epholile, kodwa hhayi ngezansi + 10 ° C, nokuba nokushicilelwa ngamashidi. Bheka ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani kuvidiyo engezansi.
Izici
- Lezi zinto zihlala ziqinile futhi zingagqoki, ingilazi engaphansi isisindo, izimfanelo zokushisa ukushisa ziphakeme;
- Ukudluliswa okuhle kwe-polycarbonate yamaselula ngenxa yokuchotshozwa kokukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya okusabalalisa kakhulu kunomusa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuliseni izitshalo zokushisa;
- Izinto eziguquguqukayo Kulula kakhulu ukumboza i-arched ne-tunnel zokugcina izithombo;
- Elula emsebenzini, kulula ukusika nokushayela;
- Umklamo ocatshangelwe kahle, oqiniswe ngezimbambo ezinzima, uzobhekana nokushaya kwesichotho, ikhava yeqhwa nomoya.
- Asikho isidingo sokuphuma ebusika.
Kungcono ukukhetha amashidi e-polycarbonate ngobukhulu obuyi-5-8 mm, impilo yezinto zokukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe kule migomo ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Isilinganiso samanani nekhwalithi kulokhu kulungile. Izindawo zokugcina zokugcina ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate, uzobona lokhu uma ulandela iseluleko sethu.
Ungenza kanjani uhlaka lwe-greenhouse ngezandla zakho?
Lesi sakhiwo singenziwa kanjani kubalimi abaqalayo, yiziphi izinto ezifanele kakhulu kwisayithi lakho? Ake sihlole le mibuzo futhi, ngokwesibonelo, senze i-greenhouse yephrofayela ehambelanisiwe.
Ukuklama kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate ngezandla zabo siqu kuyoba oqinile ngokwanele ngesisindo esincane, ukumelana nemithonya yangaphandle, kuvunyelwe ukuyifaka ngqo enhlabathini elungiselelwe, kulula ukuhlakaza nokuhamba.
Ngokuvamile, kuyoba isitoreji esishisayo, ngezandla zakhe nangomphefumulo owenziwe, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
- Okokuqala, unqume ukuthi yini ukushisa okuzobheka njengezandla zakho ezivela ezintweni ezibucayi. Jabulela inqubo yokuhlela uqobo, cabangela zonke izinkinga nezinzuzo zomhlaba wokusiza, futhi owokuqala kufanele ahlawulelwe, okwesibili okufanele uwasebenzise.
- Yenza imidwebo nemidwebo ngesayizi oyifunayo kanye nesimo sohlaka.
- Ukulondoloza inani elifanele lezixhobo namathuluzi. Uzodinga: iphrofayili yokugubungula iphrofayli ehambelanisiwe, iziqondiso, izikrini ezinama-flat caps.
- Siphinde sibe nesidingo somthamo, izinga, isibukovu, izikhali zensimbi.
- Silungiselela isakhiwo, sichitha umhlabathi kusuka emfucumfuceni futhi sihlasele phansi.
- Faka uphawu lokufaka, uma kunesidingo - senza isisekelo.
- Akukude nendawo lapho i-greenhouse izokuma khona, siqala umsebenzi.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwama-rack frame siwahlukanisa ngezicucu zobude obufunayo ngokuhambisana nobukhulu be-greenhouse, ubude nobubanzi.
- Okokuqala sihlanganisa isisekelo, zonke ezinye izakhi zihlanganiswe kuso.
- Ama-faceplates ukuze kube lula kakhulu siqoqa ndawonye nomnyango endaweni ephephilebese unamathisele kuhlaka
Ukuze ungenzi ukulungiswa kaningi, hlela ukwakha ngokushesha ukushisa okuphansi futhi unokwethenjelwa, ngokusekelwe kokwazi ukukhubazeka kanye nokufaneleka kwempahla ohlose ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi, ukwandisa impilo yensizakalo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi ulungiselele ukushisa okushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngenkathi entsha.
Umlimi ngamunye unemiqondo yakhe mayelana nokuthi isayithi lakhe nezakhiwo zalo kuzobukeka kanjani. Singazitshela kuphela ukuthi yini esenza isitoreji sishisa ngezandla zethu, futhi sibonise ngokubukeka.
Zama ngezinto, izinto kanye nemigomo yokufaka. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuhamba konke ngokucophelela, ufunde zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zamathuluzi zanamuhla nobuchwepheshe.
