Ukushisa ezindaweni ezifudumele - isakhiwo sidingeka kunoma iyiphi i-cottage. Ukushisa okungazelelwe kungazelelwe, ama-frost eseduze nomhlaba abhubhisa izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyilapho isibamba sokushisa sikuvumela ukuba ukhule nabo kakade entwasahlobo.
Futhi njengoba abantu abambalwa befuna ukuchitha imali ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinto ezibiza kakhulu, kukhona njalo isilingo yenza ukushisa okushisayo ngaphandle kwamathuluzi atholakalayo, enye yazo amafrimu ewindi. Uma wena noma othile owaziyo ushintsha amawindi, lokhu kuyithuba elihle lokuthola izinto ezishibhile zokwakha ukushisa okushisa.
Amafolda enziwe ngamapulangwe nama-plastiki: izinzuzo nezingozi
Sakha isamba sokushisa ngezandla zethu kusuka emafenini amadala amafasitela: yiziphi ozimele ukukhetha - izinkuni noma ipulasitiki?
Kukhona amawindi angenakuphelelwa izinzuzo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Okokuqala, kunjalo amandla wefreyimu yefasitela.
Uhlaka lwokhuni luzokwakhiwa kunoma yikuphi, kodwa amafolda ahlanganiswe ndawonye azoba yingxenye yomthwalo wemishini ngokwawo, futhi ukwakhiwa okuzokwenziwa kuzoba khona izintambo zensimbi ezinamandla noma izigxobo zikaphayiniokuvela kuwo ngokuvamile okwenza uhlaka lwe-greenhouse (kodwa ayinamandla kunamafridi ensimbi anezinsimbi).
Okungeziwe inzuzo livela kulesibamba sokushisa esinjalo uma amawindi angakwazi ukuvula. Ngale ndlela, kulula kakhulu ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo ehlobo nasehlobo, lapho usuku olusenyakatho oluvuthayo oluvaliwe, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela kuma-degree angama-60.
Ukuvula nokuvala amawindi afanelekile, izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa ngisho nasezingxenyeni zokushisa okushisa, uma kukhulu ngokwanele.
Ingilazi kabili inikeza ukuthungwa okuhle kokushisa okungekho lapho kutholakala khona ukuqhuma, lapho ukushisa kungabalekela khona futhi kuphephe umoya obandayo.
Enye yokuhlanganisa ukuqina. Ingilazi ayiyikubola ngaphansi kwelanga, njengefilimu ye-polyethylene, futhi uma iphula ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kulula ukufaka esikhundleni, ikakhulukazi ngamafolda enkuni.
Ekugcineni intengo. Uma ushintsha amafasitela ngokwakho, uthola ukwaziswa kwe-greenhouse mahhalauma ojwayelene nabo ebaguqula, angase athengise impahla engayidingi lutho.
Ukungalungi ukuhlala kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zensimbi, ubungozi emiphumeleni ye-fungus ye-putrefactive, ukubola izinkuni nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Yenza i-greenhouse out ozimele ngamapulangwe ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane.
I-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamafasitela efasitela inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kodwa uma kudingekile ukwakha i-greenhouse, zama wena ngokwakho.
Amafasitela epulasitiki okwenziwe ukushisa
Njengomthetho, amawindi ama-double-glazed efakwe emafasiteleni epulasitiki, okuvumela ukuba banikeze ukuthungwa okuphephile okunokwethenjelwa okungaphezulukunamafolda enkuni anengilazi eyodwa.
Izinhlangothi ezinengqondo i-glazing kabili amandla (nokuqina kwesakhiwo), kanye ukumelana nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo. Akazikhukhumezi futhi azinqamuki emanzini omswakama, njengokhuni, futhi angaziboli. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuba baphathwe nge-antiseptics noma abadwebe.
Izinkinga zamapulasitiki epulasitiki yibo isisindo esikhuluukungatholakali futhi ubunzima ekulungiseni (ingilazi engxenyeni yamapulangwe ingathathwa indawo noma ivele ifakwe ifilimu, uma ingilazi iphukile, futhi igumbi lesilazi lizoguqulwa ngokuphelele).
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ungakha kanjani ukushisa okuvela kumafasitela endala ngezandla zakho, indlela yokukhetha indawo, uhlobo luni lwesisekelo sokwenza? Ake sizame ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokushisa okushisa, umhlali wehlobo ngokuvamile unokukhetha okubi. Into esemqoka ukukwenza le ndawo ayizange ifakwe eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Umakhelwane onama-walnuts ubhubhisa ikakhulukazi izitshalo zokushisa, ngoba lesi sihlahla asigcini nje ngesithunzi, kodwa siphinde sikhiphe ama-phytoncides okuvimbela ukukhula kwazo zonke ezinye izitshalo.
Imithi ingaba yingozi futhi nokuthi amagatsha aqinile anomonakalo angalimaza noma abhubhise ikhefu lokushisa elivela esiphepho.
Kuyinto efiselekayo lokho lesi sakhiwo sivikelwe emoyeniokungabhubhisa.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nemithetho yendawo yokugcina izithombo kusayithi ungafundelwa ngokulandela isixhumanisi.
Ukulungiselela iphrojekthi nokudweba
Lapho uklama i-greenhouse, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- isilinganiso sobukhulu bamakheli amafasitela nokuphakama okudingayo (Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukuphakama kwezindonga kungabi ngaphansi kuka-180 cm), uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka amafomu omunye komunye, kuzomele ukhethe izindonga ukusuka ngezansi usebenzisa ezinye izinto
- uphahla: cishe, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise uhlaka lwezingodo noma zensimbi ophahleni, ngoba ngesikhathi sasebusika singakwazi ukuqoqa phezu kophahla kuze kube ngamathani amaningi weqhwa;
- ugwadule ophahleni ukuya empumalanga eduze kwe-axis nenyakathoukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanele kwe-greenhouse.
Uma ngokusho kokubala kuvela ukuthi azimele izakhiwo ozimele, angasebenzisa amashidi we-polycarbonate esikhundleni ubukhulu obufanele.
Uma i-greenhouse izoshiswa ngesitofu, masinyane ucabange ukuthi uzophi lapho intuthu izohamba khona. Isikhumba ingahamba kokubili odongeni nasemaphahleni, kodwa uma yenziwe ngensimbi, iyoshisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele bahlangane ne-polyethylene noma i-polycarbonate.
Kuye, kuyisifiso sokunikeza iwindi elikhethekile (ungasebenzisa iwindi elikhona), futhi uvale isikhala phakathi kwe-tube yangaphakathi kanye nesakhiwo sendawo yeqabunga lewindi, isibonelo, nge-tin noma nge-plywood.
Isisekelo
Ngokungafani nezithombo zokugcina ezivamile ezenziwe ngokhuni noma uhlaka lwensimbi kanye nefilimu yepulasitiki, izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezivela emafasitela ewindi isisekelo sidingeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafreyimu anzima kakhulu, futhi inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo iyogoba ngokungalingani uma ukha isamba sokushisa ngaphandle kwesisekelo.
Yiziphi izinto ezingakusiza ukudala ifreyimu enjalo? Kuvele okuningi okukhethwa kukho:
- Isihlahla. Kuyinto enamandla kakhulu, kodwa izinto eziphila isikhathi esifushane. Emhlabathini kuyodla ngokushesha, futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa (ngokuvamile 5-6, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngokushesha, kuxhomeke kumswakama), ukushisa kuyodingeka kuvuselelwe.
Umdwebo. 1. Ukushisa kwamafasitela amafasitela ngezisekelo zokhuni. - Isitini esibomvu. Le ndaba ihle, ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi hhayi ethembekile kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa nokushisa, isitini esenziwe ngobumba olubhakabhile sichithwa, futhi ukushisa okuluhlaza kuleso sisekelo cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Umdwebo. 2. Isisekelo sezitini ezibomvu.
- Isitembu se-silicate (esimhlophe) kunamandla kakhulu kunobomvu, futhi ama-whims esimo sezulu ngeke akwazi ukuwunqoba iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke ngisho nalapho i-greenhouse ngokwayo ingabi nzuzo, kuyokwenzeka ukwakha entsha kwisisekelo esifanayo. Ukungalungi isitini esimhlophe - sakhe inani eliphezulu.
- Ukhonkolo. Le nto ishibhile kunezitini, futhi yenziwe ngokwayo kusuka kumakhemikhali, isihlabathi, imfucuza kanye namanzi. Ukusekelwa kwesisekelo sezinto ezinjalo izohlala iminyaka eminingi futhi uzokwenza engozini kuphela ebanda kakhulu.
Umdwebo. 3. Ukhonkolo Oluyisisekelo - Amatshe. Lezi zinto inokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi ebiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude nokufakwa kwezinto zokwakha.
Umdwebo. 1. Ukushisa kwamafasitela amafasitela ngezisekelo zokhuni. 
Umdwebo. 3. Ukhonkolo OluyisisekeloEndaweni lapho kukhona khona ama-frost amaqabunga, isisekelo kufanele sifinyelele ukujula okukhulu komhlaba okuqandisa. Sebenzisa ukukhipha okufanayo, isibonelo, kusuka ku-foam.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ukwakhiwa kwama-greenhouse
Indlela yokulungisa ifreyimu?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha izindonga, amafreyimu kufanele alungiswe. Okokuqala, susa zonke izingxenye zensimbi njengama-hinges, awnings, bolts kanye nezipikili ezihamba phambili. Khona-ke ifreyimu ihlanzwa kusukela kumpende endala ngamabhulashi ensimbi.
Emva kwalokho umuthi uyadingeka ukhukhamba nge-antisepticukuze amabhaktheriya nezifungi zingabhubhisi ngokushesha. Ngenhlanhla, ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa namuhla kukhulu kakhulu. Emva kwalokho ungakwazi ngaphezu kwalokho upende uhlaka, kodwa i-antiseptic ngokwayo inikeza ukuvikeleka okwanele ngokumelene nefungi, izinambuzane, amagundane nomswakama.
Uma unquma ukubopha izipikili, izibuko zidinga ukukhipha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uma izikrini, awukwazi ukwenza lokhu.
Uhlaka
Indlela i-greenhouse eyakhiwa ngayo kusukela emafenjini amadala amafasitela ngezandla zakho: izithombe nemidwebo kuzosisiza ukuba sibone ngokucacile lokhu futhi sakhe inguqulo yethu ye-greenhouse kusuka kumafasitela enkuni noma epulasitiki. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwefreyimu, sebenzisa ibhambeka 50x50 mm noma ibhodi lobubanzi obungama-40 mm. Uhlaka luqukethe ama-racks, ama-straps aphezulu naphansi. Lezi zinsuku kufanele zenziwe ngamabhodi afanayo futhi zandise ukuphakama kwamadonga okushisa. Amagundane esuka komunye nomunye kufanele agcinwe kude kangangokuthi ifreyimu yefasitela ibekwa phakathi kwawo, futhi, futhi, azofihla izikhala phakathi kwamafomu amabili aseduze.
Ngempela ifreyimu ephahleni kufanele ibe namandla. Kungcono ukuthi ube nophahla lwe-gable, ngezinsizakalo ezingeziwe ngaphansi komgwaqo, ngoba kungenjalo kungase kuwele phansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Ngakho-ke, yenza uhla lwephahla okungcono kwebha.
Umdwebo. 4. Isikimu sohlaka lwedivaysi nokubekwa kwamafrimu amafasitela kuso.
Umhlangano
Ukufakwa kungenziwa kokubili ngezipikili nezikuluzi. Izikrini zibambe ziqinile, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Uhlaka ngalunye luhlelwe kokubili nangaphandle, ngayinye ezinhlangothini zalo ezine. Khona-ke izikhala phakathi kwamafolda zivalwa nge-foam.
Ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kusuka amafasitela eplastiki kuzodingeka kwenziwe nge-bolts namantongomane, izimbobo zokugaya.
Indlu
Ngoba uphahla lwamafasitela aliyona efiselekayo ukusebenzisa. Kunalokho, ungakwazi ukwelula ifilimu yepulasitiki noma usebenzise i-polycarbonate. Ngokuphelele uphahla olubala lisho ukuthi kuyoshisa kakhulu ngaphakathi Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kudingekile ukuba ufafaze ngokumiswa kwesiqu (njengokumhlophe) ukudala isithunzi esincane. Lokho kukhanya okungena ezindongeni kukwanele kwe-photosynthesis. Ifilimu ifakwe nemilayezo.
Amasango
Zifiseleka ukwenza Izithombo zokugcina ezimbili emaphethelweni, ukuze uma kunesidingo, umoya we-ventilation ungadala uhlaka. Indlela elula yokukhipha izinhlaka zazo zamabhodi futhi uziqinise ngefilimu yepulasitiki, uyibophe esihlahleni ngosizo lwemilayezo encane.
Umdwebo. 5. Indima yomnyango idlalwe iwindi lokuvula.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, amafrimu amafasitela anjalo impahla eshibhile futhi elula yokuzakhela okwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse. Izinzuzo ze-greenhouse elinjalo yikutholakala kwezinto zokwakha, lula ukufakwa nokusebenza, futhi ukungalungi kuyisidingo sesisekelo kanye namandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nohlaka lwensimbi.
