Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi, i-star star yaseBethel, iPoinsettia iyona enhle kakhulu neyodwa "t" futhi enezibili - i-Poinsettia, futhi ekugcineni, i-Euphorbia inhle kakhulu ...
Konke ngaye, i-evergreen, eneziqhokazi ezibomvu, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu - hhayi izimbali, kodwa amaqabunga aguquliwe avela njengezinkanyezi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zasebusika, ngesikhathi esifanele sikaKhisimusi.
Ubuhle nempilo yalesi simbali, izimbali zalo zixhomeke ekunakekeleni kanye nemibandela efanele, uma ungakunaki lokhu, i-Poinsettia ingagula futhi ibonakale.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izifo nezinambuzane zingasongela i-Poinsettia nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo.
Izifo
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Kungani amaqabunga e-poinsettia ephenduka ophuzi? Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga enkanyezi kaKhisimusi aphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganiswe nokugqwala emaphethelweni.
Isizathu: ikamelo lifudumele kakhulu, umoya unomile kakhulu.
Okufanele ukwenze:frayisa amaqabunga kaningi, futhi uthuthe isitshalo endaweni engashisi kakhulu.
Amahlamvu awela
Kungani amaqabunga e-poinsettia ewa, yini okufanele ayenze? Amaqabunga angawa ngisho ngaphandle kokuphawula.
Isizathu esingu-1: lesi sitshalo sasinomswakama noma sasimemezela.
Isizathu sesibili: inqubo yemvelo. Ukuqala entwasahlobo, i-poinsettia ngokwayo ishiya amahlamvu - idinga ukuphumula.
Okufanele ukwenze: Ukunciphisa iziqu ngesigamu bese ubeka imbali epholile (hhayi ngezansi kwe-10 ° C) nomthunzi okhethekile izinyanga ezingu-1.5. Amanzi ngokulinganisela. Ehlobo, uphinde uphenduke ngokuhlaza.
Amaqabunga aphuma
Iyini isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga e-poinsettia aphele? Amahlamvu abuna, abukeka engapheli.
Isizathu: Ukuphuza okungalungile - umswakama obuningi noma omncane kakhulu.
Okufanele ukwenze:amanzi uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, kodwa ungawushiyi wome, ikakhulukazi eduze nezimpande.
Enati
Amaqabunga e-star star aseBetlehema ahlanganiswe nemifula ephansi njengezilinganiso.
Isizathu: hhayi kahle. Phakathi kokungenzeka: umphumela wamakhaza, ama-virus, ukudla okungafanele.
Okufanele ukwenze:landela imithetho yokunakekela nokugcinwa.
Spotting
I-bright poinsettia bracts egcwele amabala amhlophe.
Isizathu: mhlawumbe izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni nangomswakama, ukungabi namaminerali noma ukukhanya.
Okufanele ukwenze:buyisela indlela yokunethezeka kokuqukethwe.
I-salinization yomhlabathi
Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphuzi noma ahlaza, amahlamvu aphelile, ahlahlela. Umhlabathi ugcwele umchamo omhlophe.
Isizathu:ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, usawoti obuningi wamaminerali emhlabathini.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukukhululeka kanye nokugeleza okuhle kuzokwenza ngcono kancane kancane isimo.
Ukuvunduka nokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga
Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga ayenziwe amancane, aphethwe, aphikisiwe.
Isizathu: Ukungabi kwe-molybdenum.
Okufanele ukwenze: Lungisa i-acidity yenhlabathi ku-pH 5.8-6.2. Yenza izimpande zokugqoka, isibonelo, nge-Poinsettia Mix.
I-Scuffs
Izindawo eziqhekekile zibonakala emaceleni.
Isizathu: cishe amaqabunga amancane ayaphazamisa ukungqubuzana kwephakheji ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Okufanele ukwenze: uma imbali inendlela ende - ivikele ama-bracts ekuthinteni.
Chimera
Amaqabunga amancane abukeka engaqondakali - ukuma, ubuningi noma umbala akufani naso sonke.
Isizathu: ukuguqulwa okuzenzekelayo okuvela kumaseli ngesikhathi sokusika.
Okufanele ukwenze: lutho, lokhu ukwephulwa akuyingozi.
Umbala ongenayo
I-Poinsettia ibhaqa imbala engafani, kwezinye izindawo izikhala ezihlaza.
Isizathu: ngokuzumayo kwehla ngokushisa kuya ebanda, isibonelo, lapho uhambisa igumbi.
Okufanele ukwenze: Lapho imbali ephakama ithatha umbala, gcina ifudumele.
Virus Virus
Amaqabunga, njenge-mosaic, afakwe amabala amnyama futhi alula.
Isizathu: ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ngokuvamile ukuphuza izinambuzane.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukulwa nabathwali begciwane. Kodwa uma imbali isivele igciwane, izofa.
Umsuka wokubola
Izimpande ze-Poinsettia zishintsha, zigcwele izimpande ezincane ezimhlophe. Amaqabunga amancane aphendukile, futhi amaqabunga amdala anombala emaphethelweni.
Isizathu: isifo sofungal. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kubangelwa ukungabi namanoni amaminerali.
Okufanele ukwenze: uma udinga ukondla u-Euphorbia obuhle kakhulu, usebenzise amanzi kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane. Ungaphambanisa i-Previkur fungicide.
Ukulimala okuphelile kwaseNingizimu
Amaqabunga abuna, izimpande zibola futhi zinciphise.
Isizathu: I-Phytophthor amakhowe, ikhula uma umswakama uphela.
Okufanele ukwenze: uphefa imbali nge-Alet, unikeze amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi aphansi njalo, kodwa ngokucophelela.
Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola
Amabala omnyama ecindezelekile esiqwini, izimpande ezibolile ezibolile, ngegobolondo elixekethile.
Izimbangela: amakhowe we-genthium enhlobonhlobo, abathanda ukungcola kanye ne-asidi ephansi yomhlabathi.
Okufanele ukwenze:ukuqeda, kancane kancane esikhundleni somhlabathi owomile owomile futhi okhululekile, ukucubungula imbali i-Ridomil fungicide.
Brown rot
Lithinta izitshalo ezincane ezisezingeni lesitshalo - liba mncane futhi liluhlaza, bese liphuka.
Isizathu: ukutheleleka kwefungal.
Okufanele ukwenze: Ukusika ngaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele kuhambisane neRovral.
Grey ukubola
Isikhumba se-plaque esimhlophe sihlanganisa ama-inflorescences, ama-bracts. Iziqu ezigulayo namahlumela amasha ziyafa futhi ziyafa.
Isizathu: i-fungus - i-Botrytis cinerea, iyasiza umswakama obandayo nokubandayo.
Okufanele ukwenze: susa konke okonakele ukubola, bese usula i-poinsettia ne-Fundazole.
I-Fusarium wilt
Amanye amahlumela abe abomvu ngaphakathi, abese abe mnyama futhi afe.
Isizathu: amakhowe ohlobo lwe-Fusarium.
Okufanele ukwenze: susa amaqabunga nezifo, sebenzisa i-Baktofit ukuze uphefa.
Rizopovaya rot
Lokhu ukubola okumnyama nokumpunga kubulala izingxenye eziphakeme ze-poinsettia. Indwangu yokubopha imbali idonswa yiwebhu epholile.
Isizathu: I-Botrytis mushroom - ithola umswakama ophezulu.
Okufanele ukwenze: uma ukutheleleka sekuqalile, i-Bordeaux liquid, i-Kuproskat, i-Topaz amalungiselelo izosiza.
Amakhowe amnyama
I-plaque ye-fungal, ekukhanyeni kokuqala, kepha ingcolile, i-blackening, ivela emaqabunga lapho izinambuzane ezisusayo ziye zashiya amanothi azo. I-photosynthesis iphazamiseka kulezi zindawo.
Isizathu: igciwane lithwala ama-aphid, ama-cherry, ama-whiteflies.
Okufanele ukwenze: Faka i-plaque ngamanzi asozini, i-lime yezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Buka ividiyo: iyini i-mushroom ye-sooty nokuthi ingayilahla kanjani?
Izinambuzane
Flower thrips
Izimpande emaqabunga, lapho izicubu zeqabunga ziphihliwe khona.
Isizathu: I-thrips yizinambuzane ezifokazi ezivela kwezinye izitshalo. Ngobisi obuhle kunazo zonke abahlali kuzo.
Okufanele ukwenze: sebenzisa ama-insecticide Fitoverm, Aktara, Spark. Uma kunesidingo, faka kabusha.
I-fly fly
Lezi zinambuzane zingabangela inkinga enkulu yaseBetlehema. Ama-Whiteflies (amabili kubo - ugwayi kanye nokushisa okushisa) amancane - 2-3 mm ubude, futhi izibungu zazo ziphuzi ophuzi. Izinambuzane zihlala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, kodwa zihamba yonke indawo, zimboze amaqabunga ngamathrekhi amancane. Bayanisela ijusi yesitshalo.
Okufanele ukwenze: uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, zingahle zihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi inhlabathi igwebe, futhi uma kuneziningi, kufanelekile ukuphatha imbali noKarbofos, Fufanon, Biotlin, Tanrek.
I-Larvae yama-mushroom omunyo
Lezi zimpungushe ezimnyama, ezibomnyama, njengokungathi zivela ngilazi ezibucayi, azidingi lutho ukuze zithole amahlumela amancane nezicutheka ze-poinsettia. Izinambuzane zitholakala enhlabathini enomswakama, enomhlabathi ocebile, futhi kusuka kuwo zihlasela iziqu.
Okufanele ukwenze: ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo zihluma, futhi ama-cuttings agxila, kufanele aphucwe ngamakhemikhali ase-Aktara noma ama-Mohoed.
Amakhredithi
Lezi zidalwa ezincane ezisondayo zidonsa ama-juice eziphuma ezitsheni zobhodwe. Zidla emakoloni emithanjeni nase-petioles yamaqabunga, eminyameni emincane, efana nekotini.
Okufanele ukwenze: hlambulula lesi sitshalo nge-tampon eminyene emanzini asozini, bese uyifaka nge-garlic ekhishwa noma i-tincture ye-pharmaceutical ye-calendula. Ezimweni ezinzima, sebenzisa i-insecticide Aktara, Fitoverm kathathu ngesonto.
Ama-Aphid
Ama-aphid ahlala ezinxenyeni ezinzima kunazo zonke ze-poinsettia, kulula ukuwashaya, futhi anganciphisa kakhulu noma athelele ngesifo.
Okufanele ukwenze: hlambulula isitshalo ngebhayisikili elithambile noma ugeze ngamanzi asozini. Bese uhlela imbali kathathu nge anyanisi noma ukumnika ukubhema ngesikhatsi sezinsuku ezingu-5. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali Fitoverm, Spark.
Isihlangu nesihlangu samanga
Izinambuzane zibambelela ngokuqinile emigqeni yesitshalo, njengama-tubercles ashisayo noma amhlophe ahlanganiswe nesihlangu soguqu.
Okufanele ukwenze: Ungaba otkovyrnut nabo nge-dotshobhothi efakwe emanzini ase-soapy, bese usula ama-stalks nge-diesel - izinambuzane zizofa ngaphansi kwefilimu. Uma umonakalo omkhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinambuzane ze-Biotlin, i-Bankol, i-Applaud. Sula yonke indawo lapho imbali imile khona kanye neklasi yefasitela - izimpungushe kunzima ukubona.
Kuzokuba lula ukuvikela i-poinsettia ezifweni, izinambuzane kanye nezinye izifo uma uthatha ubuhle bukaKhisimusi ngokucophelela futhi ubambe inkinga ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Khona-ke imbali enhle iyohlala endlini yakho iminyaka eminingi, futhi ikunikeze imizwa yokugubha njalo ebusika.
Ulwazi oluwusizo ngokumelene nezifo zezinye izitshalo zasendlini:
- I-Hoya compact. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Kodwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izikhala ezingenjalo, izilonda zesicabucabu noma i-mealybugs zingaqala kuwo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuqhuma ngalunye kuzodingeka kuphathwa kahle ngamakhemikhali afanelekayo.
- I-Hawrotia. Lesi sitshalo futhi sivame ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane noma izifo. Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezenzeka lapho ikhulile ingamanzi okuphuza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola kwempande.
Mnikeze ngezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile futhi angeke adinge umzamo omkhulu kuwe ekunakekeleni.
- UJatropha Naphezu kokuthi zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi, izinambuzane ezinye zingaqala kuso.
Kodwa i-jatropha ayikwenzeki neze izifo ze-fungal. Futhi ukunakekelwa okuhle kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile yokwelashwa kuzosiza ngokumelene nama-thrips nesicabucabu.
