Ngobusuku ukuqoqa amafenisha amafasitela ayishumi nambili okwakhiwa kwebamba lokushisa, noma abambalwa abamba ukushisa okushisa - impumelelo engavamile kumninikhaya. Ngokuvamile kufihliwe esakhiweni sokudilizwa.
Lapha, njengoba bekusho, amawindi amabili-eyodwa namawindi amaningi, futhi wonke afana nosayizi ofanayo. Kodwa izindlu zidilizwa ngokungapheli, futhi umuntu kufanele aneliswe yizinto ezingavamile zezingqimba zefasitela ezibekwe ngaphandle uma ushintsha amafasitela. Njengomthetho, bonke "bahlukile".
Njengoba usubeke umgomo wokuhlanganisa ukushisa okuvela emafenjini amadala amafasitela ngezandla zakho, kunengqondo ukufaka kanzima okujwayelekile amafasitela ngokulinganayo ubukhulu, izimo zezinkuni. Uma kungenjalo, umsebenzi othakazelisayo nokuthakazelisayo uzoba yinkinga esingafinyeleleki, futhi indawo yokugcina izwe - ibe yindawo yokugcina impahla engafanele.
I-Glass noma ifilimu?
Kodwa-ke ake sicabangele indlela yokusebenzisa amafelemu ewindi, i-glazing elahlekile. Noma ngabe uthini, zivame kakhulu.
Ukufaka ingilazi entsha kuzodinga izindleko ezengeziwe:
- Susa i-bead endala (iphrofayili encane yamapulangwe, ukuvikela ingilazi kuhlaka). Njengomthetho, i-bead endala ayikwazi ukulondolozwa, kufanele uthenge entsha.
- Sihlanza ama-grooves wezingcezu zezingilazi eziphukile, izipikili, ukupenda kwepende. Susa usayizi oqondile ngokunikezwa okungalungile kwe-1-2 mm. Iphutha lamamitha ambalwa lizoholela ekudingeni ukwandisa ama-grooves nge-chisel.
- Silawula ingilazi ku-workshop, sithatha e-cottage. Ukuthutha ingilazi kuyodinga ukufakwa emaphaketheni athembekile.
- Gqoka ama-grooves nge-primer (ingaba minium) yokufaka uphawu, sibeka ingilazi, silungise nge-shtapik ngokuqondile. Lokhu kudinga izipikili ezikhethekile ezikhethekile, okudingeka nazo zithenge.
- Esiteshini sezinsiza esiseduze sithola i-canister yamafutha asebenzisa. Ama-canisters, ngendlela, azoba khona (isitsha se-plastiki esincithakalo esingu-5-litre esingaphansi kwe-antifreeze namafutha).
- Senza umlilo, sibeke umlilo phezu kwezitini izicucu ezimbalwa zokuqiniswa, ishidi le-tin kuso.
- On a sheet sheet ufake ibhakede ngokusebenza ngaphandle, ulethe emathunjini.
- Ngezinye izikhathi unganciphisa imiphetho yamapulangwe emafutheni abilayo, ubambe imizuzu embalwa, bese ugcwala indawo esele eyomile ngamafutha ashisayo.
- Isisekelo esilungisiwe siboshwe ezinhlangothini zombili ngezinsimbi zensimbi ngezikrini zokuzibamba, ezibekwe eceleni komjikelezo wamanzi.
Okuningi kulula ukufaka esikhundleni ingilazi elahlekile eshibhile ifilimu ebonakalayo ye-PVC.
Ukuze ukudonsa kahle ifilimu ngaphansi kwebhedi e-grooves, idinga ikhono elikhulu. Ukwelula kuyoba lula uma ufaka ifilimu ebusweni obungaphandle uhlaka.
Uma le ifilimu izothuthuka, kuyoba maduze emoyeni uzoqeda. Izitha zalo eziyinhloko yilanga, umoya, iqhwa nezinyoni.
Kunoma yikuphi ifilimu ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside, eyodwa kuphela noma ezimbili zonyaka. Entwasahlobo kuzomele kuqale isizini sasehlobo ngokulungisa. Isembozo seqhwa esinamandla lizovuthwa ngefilimu ngokungabonakali ebusika, noma lizoyilula kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet elanga ifilimu ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo, iba yindlala futhi isengozini yokucindezeleka.
Kuzo zonke lezi ukungalungi engeza ebaluleke kakhulu - ifilimu ugcina ukushisa kabifuthi ku-greenhouse izinga lokushisa ngeke lihluke kakhulu ekushiseni komgwaqo.
Sakha i-greenhouse
Ngokuba ukushisa okushisa kuzodinga amafreyimu ayishumi. Masamukele ukwesikhashana ubukhulu babo 160x60 cm.
Amafreyimu amane afakwe ohlangothini azoba izinhlangothi ze-greenhouse emaceleni (ezimbili ngakwesinye icala), kusuka kokubili sizokwenza ukuphela kwayo. Ezinye ezine, zibeke phansi, zizophendukela ekufakeni okufinyeleleka kokuvula.
Umphumela uba ibhokisi elinesigxathu elinesigcawu 320x160 cm
Ngaphambi kokufaka ifreyimu sihlanza upende oludala, susa ama-hinges nezinye izesekeli ezingadingekile, ukumboza ngokuhola okubomvu, uphinde upende kumbala oyifunayo.
Umjikelezo we-Zero
Ukushisa idinga ilanga. Ngokuqinisekile usuhambe isikhathi eside engqondweni yakhe zonke izinketho zendawo yayo kusayithi, futhi wakhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe.
Lapha kule ndawo kanye I-East-West axis sibheka futhi sibambe ngamaphegi kanye nethambo umsele we-1,5х3,0 m, ukujula cishe ngebhande.
Emaceleni umgwaqo uqhubekele phansi kwesigamu nesigamu ama-slats akhonjisiwe 6x6 cm, eshiya konke okusele ubude ngaphezu kwendawo yomhlaba - ke siyinqamula ngokubamba.
Amakhonkwane ngezipikili umugqa ngomugqa ukuphakamisa umcibisholo izindonga zamanzi. Lapha kuzoya amabhodi amadala ne-slab.
Isisekelo
Sizokwakha isisekelo sokhuni se-greenhouse kusuka kubha 12x12 cm
Amafrimu amane e-pre-sized window inqubo ye-antiseptic enamandla ngokusho iresiphi ethandwayo ethandwayo:
Ukunakwa: Isebenza ngamafutha abilayo kakhulu kuyingozi. Sisebenzisa izingubo ezinzima, amaglavu, izigqoko.
Ama-biofuels kanye nomhlaba
Siqala ukulayisha i-reactor "yezwe" lethu ngamafutha. Ngemuva kokufaka amafreyimu aqondile kuyoba nzima ukukwenza.
Gcwalisa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomsele ngamagatsha, utshani obunamanzi nokhula (ngaphandle kwezimpande), umquba, amaqabunga. Phakamisa kahle i-refueling uphinde uthele amanzi.
Ukushisa emhlabeni sebenzisa lowo owabanjwa emgodini, kodwa kudinga ukulungiswa - funda emthonjeni wokhula, engeza umanyolo. Uma umhlabathi usindayo, hlanganisa nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Sithule umhlaba olungiselelwe kwi-biofuel. Izinga livuswa ngendlela yokuthi 15-20 cm kwesokunxele kuze ukusika eliphezulu kwesisekelo. Wonke umhlaba olungiselelwe ususwe esikhwameni - maduzane kuyodingeka ukulala, ngoba ama-biofuels avela ngokuzwakalayo. Sizothululela kakade ngokusebenzisa izintambo zokufinyelela.
Izakhi ezikhazimulayo
Sibeka izakhi ze-glazing. Amafreyimu azinkuni anamathelana komunye nomunye futhi asisekelwe emaceleni ensimbi kanye nomgqa wensimbi enezimbobo ezilungiselelwe izikrini.
Ukunciphisa okuphakathi sebenzisa ibha lezingodo eligxile elixhuma amafomu okugcina ngaphezulu. Kulezi zibhodi sibheka ngokucacile futhi sifake izikhiya zokufakela amafolda, bese-ke amafolda ngokwabo - ukufinyelela ama-hatches. Sinikeza i-frame-hatches nge izibambo kanye nokumisa izitoreji.
Lahla imidwebo
Izikhala phakathi kwama-frames zizokwenqaba yonke imizamo yokudala imvelo efudumele endaweni yokushisa. Kukhona indlela enokwethenjelwa yokuziqeda.
Hlanganisa i-can nge-foam bese uphazamisa ngamandla. Sifaka ipulasitiki eguquguqukayo esikhwameni se-spray (sinamathele odongeni nge-tape yokunamathisela, njengamaphakheji wejusi). I-tube itholakala ngaphakathi kwendlovu, i-push kancane phezu kwekhanda le-spray, livula ukuvula nge-foam.
Ngokushesha iya kusikali esilandelayo, phinda ukusebenza, ungakhohlwa ukuzamazama ukukhipha amandla. Kufanele isetshenziswe imizuzu eminingana ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imbobo kanye nethubhu kuyobe ivinjiwe ngokungenathemba.
I-foam ikhula kaningi ngevolumu futhi idla ngokushesha. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngommese obukhali, unqume uboya obunzima obunzima, upende phezu kwamajoyina.
Ukuqeda ukuthinta
Endaweni ephawulekayo ku-greenhouse ufake izinga lokushisa. Ukushisa kulungiswa ngokuvula nokuvala ama-vents.
Isithombe
Isithombe esilandelayo sokugcina izithombo ezivela kumafasitela endala ngezandla zabo:
