"Isikhulu somnyama" ikakhulukazi eyaziwa ngombala omnyama we-burgundy wezithelo zawo. Okunye okunye okujwayelekile okukhiqiza utamatisi okuvame ukukhiqizwa okukhulu.
"I-Black Prince" yaxoshwa ngabalimi baseChina. Ubunikazi bezakhi zofuzo basetshenziselwa ukutshala, kodwa ezihlukahlukene azibhekwa njenge-GMO, ngakho abathandi bokudla okunempilo bangasebenzisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi utamatisi "we-Black Prince" uwuphi, izici zawo nencazelo, kanye nokuzikhethela kokukhula kwalolu hlobo.
"Isikhulu Esimnyama": incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobonhlobo
Naphezu kokungabikho kwemibono eyinhloko ekutshalweni nasekunakekelweni, utamatisi omnyama waseNtshonalanga usahluke nakwabanye bawo, kulandelwa incazelo emfushane.
"Isikhulu somnyama" libhekisela ezitshalweni ezingapheli, okungukuthi, azikho imingcele yokukhula okuphakama. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zotamatisi, zidinga i-garter.
Ama-inflorescences akhiwa ngemuva kwama-7-9 amashidi. Ngesibhamu esisodwa sakha ama-utamatisi angu-4-5. Izithelo zinomumo ohlangene, ngezinye izikhathi zisabelana kancane kancane ekugcineni. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyiphunga elimnandi futhi ushukela, futhi isisindo esiphezulu ngasinye singasondela ku-400 g
Umbala ongavamile wezithelo "Black Prince" ubangelwa ingxube ye-carotenoid ne-lycopene nge-anthocyanins.
Isikhathi se-fruiting ku "Black Prince" siyisikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zingenza i-pereopolylyatsya nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandekayo, ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayaluleka ukutshala "iNduna Enkulu" ebangeni elingamamitha amabili nesigamu ukusuka kubo.
I-Black Prince ihlotshanisi i-tomato isetshenziswa kalula, ayihambisani nokugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba. Lapho umbala wokupheka uba "utamatisi" ojwayelekile.
Ukukhethwa kwembewu
Uma ukhetha imbewu, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zabakhiqizi basekhaya, zizofanekisela isimo sezulu sendawo. Imbewu efakiwe ngokuvamile ibonakala iyakhaka, kodwa uma ikhulile, kungase kuvele ubunzima obungalindelekile, okungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesitshalo.
Futhi esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu - impilo yeshalofuuma sekuphelile, ukuhluma kwenzalo kwehla kakhulu futhi isivuno salabo abayohluma siyoba sihle kakhulu kunalindelekile.
Indlela yokutshala i- "Black Prince"
Utamatisi "iNkosana Omnyama" ingxenye enkulu ayifani neze nezinye izinhlobo ezinamathemikhali ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ngakho ukulima kwazo ngeke kube yinkinga. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukulungisa imbewu nenhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukudayiswa ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili zembewu: ezinye zazo zazinqatshwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kanti izitsha ezidingekayo zazisetshenziswa, kanti ezinye zazijwayelekile. Ekuqaleni kunemikhono enemibala, futhi yonke into ilula ngabo: ingahlwanyelwa khona ngokushesha esitsheni sezithombo, akudingeki ukulungiselela okwengeziwe.
Uma imbewu ijwayelekile, ke imithetho ejwayelekile yokulungiselela imbewu yezotamatisi:
- Kudingekile ukusika amabhande we-bandage ka-20,242 cm ubude, phinda uhhafu.
- Imbewu ilala phakathi kwalesi sigaba, roll roll bese ubopha intambo.
- Faka i-convolutions esiphelile kwisitsha futhi uthele isisombululo esibomvu sokukhanya se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15. Khona-ke kudingeka udonswe, ugeze amabhandeki ngqo kuthegi, usebenzisa amanzi asebenzayo.
- Nciphisa imbewu ye-tomato ebhandini ene-stimulator yokukhula yamahora angu-10,1212. Izilinganiso zikhetha ngokulandela imiyalelo.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, ikhambi lidliwe, imbewu kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi ukuze ihlanganise amabhandeki ngesigamu. Shiya endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbili, kanti indwangu kufanele ihlale inomsoco ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukuthola isithombo sokuqala bese uqala ukuvuna imbewu ngoFebruwari, amahlumela kumele avezwe ngesibani amahora angu-14-16.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
I-acidity yehlabathi iyinkomba ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi yokutshala utamatisi. Ngokuba "iNdunankulu emnyama" yinani elihle kakhulu lika-6.0 - 6.7. Zonke utamatisi zikhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile, uma i-acidic yakho ngokweqile, kufanele ibe yiqhwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Kubalulekile! Uma unyaka odlule, endaweni oya kuyo ukutshala utamatisi, i-physalis, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda noma i-pepper ekhule, khona-ke awukwazi ukutshala kule ndawo.
Awu, uma ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi endaweni ezinikezele yakhula zucchini, iklabishi, anyanisi, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, amathanga, amazambane.
Emhlabathini ngesisekelo somhlabathi wensimu udinga ukwengeza i-humus noma i-Peat, kanye ne-superphosphate ne-ash ash. Ukuze ngokuqinisekile ulahle izinambuzane nezinambuzane eziyingozi, umhlaba ungashiswa noma ubusisiwe ngaphambi kokuxuba.
Ukuze uTamatisi we-Black Prince athuthukise ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sizobe sichaze ama-substrate athandwa kakhulu kuwo:
- Izingcezu ezingu-7 ze-peat;
- 1 ingxenye ye-sawdust;
- 1 ingxenye ye-turf land.
- Izingcezu ezintathu ze-peat;
- Ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
- 0.5 izingxenye ze-sawdust;
- 0.5 izingxenye ze-mullein.
- i-ammonium nitrate - 1.5 kg;
- superphosphate - 4 kg;
- i-potassium sulfate - 1 g;
- i-borax-3 g;
- i-zinc sulfate - 1 g;
- i-sulphate yethusi - 2 g;
- i-permanganate ye-potassium - 1 g.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye "Nkosana Omnyama"
Njengabanye, i-Black Prince ehlukahlukene yezitamatisi ikhulile besebenzisa izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuncike esikhathini sokutshala izithombo, ngakho-ke uhlele njalo kusengaphambili. Kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-45 kuya kwezingu-80 ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zilungele ukutshala.
Ngokuvamile, izithombo ezilindelekile ziyihlathi elingama-35 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhulumi izithombo ezinkulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zithande kahle futhi zizolimala. Imbewu elungiselelwe ingcwatshwe emhlabathini ngokujula cishe ngo-1-2 cm.
Uyazi? Ukuze ukwandise utamatisi ukuhluma, imbewu kudingeka ukuhlinzeka izinga lokushisa elikhulu, okuyinto +15 ° C.
Utamatisi okhulayo: kanjani ukunakekela izithombo
Ngaphambi kokukhipha, izithombo ze "Black Prince" zigcinwa kahle ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° С ezinsukwini ezinelanga futhi 18-20 ° С - ezinsukwini ezinamafu.
Ngemuva kokukhetha, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizoba ngama-25-27 ° C emini, no-14-17 ° C ebusuku. Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni, izinga lokushisa lingase lihlehlele ezingeni lika-20-22 ° C. Ngemuva kwesonto, udinga ukubeka izinga lokushisa ngo-20-25 ° C emini (18-20 ° C esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni) no-8-10 ° C ebusuku, ngokuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Ukukhethwa (noma ukudonsa) kusho umzuzu lapho izithombo zifakelwa khona tank jikelele zibe ngabanye ukukhula okuqhubekayo.Ukwenza lula izithombo zikhiphe izembatho zembewu, ungabamba uchungechunge lokunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Amahlumela aqala ukushayela lapho enamaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke lapho iminyaka yobudala ineminyaka eyi-18-20.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqinisa izinkinga, cishe izinsuku ezingu-12-14 ngaphambi kokuphuma. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukunciphisa futhi kancane kancane ufunde izithombo emisebeni yelanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithombo zingadliwa nge-potash fertilizer. Ivuselela ukukhula kwempande futhi inikeze isivuno esikhulu kamuva.
Ukuhlwanyela nini izitshalo emhlabathini
Isikhathi esifanele lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kungahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zezulu, kepha lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa phakathi noJuni. I-seedling ingcwatshwa ngamamitha ambalwa uma itshalwa, cishe emaqabunga e-cotyledon, ehamba ngaseningizimu.
Kubalulekile! Enye yeziphambeko eziyinhloko zomlimi wensimu lapho ukhula izithombo - izitshalo zikhulu kakhulu futhi zitshala kakhulu kakhulu. Ukuze uphumelele kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo ezineminyaka engu-30-35 ubudala.
Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kwezihlukahlukene
Ukutshala kwezolimo utamatisi akunzima, kodwa kufanele wenze kahle zonke izinyathelo ukuze uzuze imiphumela emihle futhi uthole isivuno esihlwabusayo nesempilo.
Utamatisi we-Garter
Ede, ikakhulukazi enkulu-fruited, utamatisi udinga i-garter nakanjani, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo ezingaphansi kwesisindo sakho zizobe zithinteka emhlabathini, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingase ziqede yonke ibhulashi.
Ngaphezu kokulimala okusobala kulezi zenzo, izithelo, ezizolala phansi noma eziseduze nazo, ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Izithelo ezihlangene zikhula kangcono, ngoba zithola ukukhanya kwelanga nokuphuza umoya.
Izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zamatamatisi e-garter: 
- ucingo lwama-wire;
- trellis vertical;
- trellis enezingqimba;
- izikhonkwane.
Imithetho yokudla nokuphuza
Ungavumeli izwe ukuba lomeze nxazonke zomsuka wezotamatisi, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele futhi njalo. Isikhathi lapho kungcono ukuyikhiqiza sisesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni noma ekuseni.
Utamatisi amade, afaka phakathi "iNduna Enkulu", abe neqabunga elikhulu lamaqabunga nezithelo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke idinga amanzi amaningi kunezinhlobo esizisebenzisayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu Utamatisi oluhlaza "I-Black Prince" ibaluleke kakhulu. Umsuka kanye nokudla kwamaphilisi kufanele kube okunye emva kwamasonto amabili. Imikhiqizo efanelekile yomanyolo:
- Okuhle;
- Hlonipha + 7;
- I-Gumat-80;
- Hlonipha yonke indawo;
- Emerald;
- I-Fertika-wagon.
Utamatisi "Isikhulu Esimnyama": lapho ukuvuna
Uma usuqedile kahle, kanti ngesikhathi sikhula utamatisi bekungekho izimangalo zezulu (ukoma okunamandla, isichotho, imimoya eqinile), khona-ke izithelo zokuqala zingase zivele emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, cishe ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Emva kwalokho, iqoqo lenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 njengoba izithelo zivuthwa.
Njengoba ubona, ukwandisa utamatisi oMnyama we-Black Prince kulula futhi umphumela uwufanele. Izithelo zalezi tamatisi ziqinisekile ukujabulisa umndeni wakho. Uma uthanda utamatisi omnyama, i-Black Prince iyinhlobonhlobo engcono kakhulu kuwe.
