I-Elatior e-Lush neyamangalisa kakhulu-zonke izimfihlo zesitshalo

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias, i-begonia Elatio iphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Lo mbala uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngokubukeka kwawo okumangalisayo, ubukhazikhazi bezimbali nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamaphaleta ombala.

I-Begonia Elatior ihluma kahle ensimini futhi ifanele ukukhula ekhaya. Kuyinto engacabangi, kodwa izitshalo zokunakekela nezitshalo zinezici zazo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngabo futhi sinikeze ukujwayela isithombe sembali. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi

Lezi zinhlobo zadalwa ngokudlula ama-begonias aseSocotransky ne-tuberous. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola ukubukeka okungenakulibaleka nokuhlukahluka kwezimbali zezimbali.

Igama leLatin elihlukahlukene - i-Begonia elatior. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-begonia yasebusika ngoba ingaqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngaphandle, lesi sihlahla, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-40. I-inflorescences enamandla yemidwebo ehlukahlukene, iziqu ezinamanzi ezinamafutha, kanti amaqabunga ayingqayizivele, eluhlaza, eqoshwe ngemiphetho ejijiwe, efana nenhliziyo. Kusukela phezulu emthunzini wabo ukhanyayo, kanti ingxenye engezansi inezwi elihlaza eliluhlaza.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sihlanganiswe ne-inflorescences ezincane ze-peduncles, ezibonakala kahle ngokumelene nesizinda samacembe amnyama. Izimbali ngokuvamile ziqala ekwindla futhi zihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izimbali zinkulu, kufika ku-2-3 cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

I-hybrid ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama: okufushane (kufika ku-25 cm), ubude obude (kufika ku-30 ​​cm) nobude (kufika ku-40 cm). Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu.

Borias

I-hybrid yemvelaphi yesiNgisi. Kunalokho kufana nendawo, ngoba kuhlanganiswe kakhulu. Izimbali ze-terry, umbala obomvu ne-white edging edging. Uhlukana nokunganaki ekunakekeleni.

Hlanganisa

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid zokuphakama okuphakathi. Izimbali ikakhulukazi i-terry, ama-shades ahlukene. Yiloluhlobo oluvame ukutholakala ezitolo zokulima. I-Begonia Mix ine-flowering ende futhi kulula yokunakekelwa..

Ibhodi: I-Begonia Elatior inhle kakhulu ngesipho esikhundleni sezitshalo.

Ungakhetha kanjani indawo yokufika?

Imbali ingahlwanyelwa kokubili ensimini futhi ekhaya njengesihlahla esingaphakathi.. Ngokuvamile, kujabulisa iso kumafasitela namabhaloni edolobheni. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani indawo efanele yalesi sihle.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, izimbali ziyochotshozwa, ziphenduke noma ziqothule amaqabunga. I-Optimum ehlukanisiwe, ukukhanya okulula. Ungayithola, iphepha le-priteniv elimhlophe. Ukuchichima nokuhluma kwemifino kuxhomeke ekukhanyeni okufanele. Amafasitela afanelekile afana nentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ebusika akudingeki, ngoba lolu hlobo lubhekisela ezitshalweni zamahora omfushane emini.

Izidingo zomhlaba

U-Begonia Elatio uthanda inhlabathi evulekile, elula. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zalesi sitshalo zimbalwa futhi zibuthakathaka. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukufeza ukuguqulwa, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa inhlabathi endala, kodwa wanezela entsha entsha kuwo. Futhi akayithandi izimbiza ezinkulu, kangangokuthi ngamunye omusha ngamunye ukhethwe kuphela ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu.

Kuzothatha amanzi ngoba i-begonia ayibekezelelanga amanzi anesisindo ezimpandeni. Amaminerali amaminerali afaneleka ekudleni, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze angalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Ungathengi imifino ephilayo - ayibi kokubili isimo sesitshalo nokubonakala kwayo.

Uma i-begonia itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukuba unakekele ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi.. Kudingeka ukukhulula nokususa ama-clods amakhulu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

1. UBush uthanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, imvamisa ixhomeke esikhathini sokuvuna - ngesikhathi siningi kakhulu, bese usika izikhathi ezintathu. Kumele kusetshenziswe amanzi lapho inhlabathi isondele. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungasetshenzisiwe! Phela, lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal, futhi kungase kube njengesilazi esikhanyayo elangeni, okuholela ekushiseni kwamaqabunga.
2. Ikhetha izinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kuka-18-20 degrees. Ekufeni okuphansi. I-Frost ayimi ngokuhlelekile. Ukushisa kwamakamelo (ama-degree angu-25) kuyokwamukeleka.
3. Kubalulekile ukususa izimbali eziphelile ngesikhathi. Ngakho ubuhle bugcinwa futhi indawo yefihlekile entsha ikhululiwe.
4. Kunomthelela kakhulu ezimweni ezicindezelayo nezimo eziwohloka.
5. Esikhathini esifushane, lapho izimbali seziphelile, kunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngemuva kokuthiwa ubusika okuthiwa ubusika, ukusika kwe-cuttings kuya kumamitha angu-7-8 kuya kwenziwa. Imodi yokunisela yokuchazwa ngenhla kanye nemodi yokushisa ibonakala. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise izikhuthazo zokukhula njenge-Appin, iZircon. Zizokusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngesitshalo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia Elatio:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imbali ingaphansi kwezinye izinkinga nezifo.

• Yehlisa amaqabunga. Ivela uma kungekho ukuchelela, futhi umswakama ugcinwa phansi.
• Ukubonakala kwesikhunta, ukubola emaqabunga. Kwenzeka kusuka kumswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphansi.
• Brown, emaphethelweni omisiwe amaqabunga, ukuwa kwehlumela. Kubangelwa umoya omile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.
• Umsuka wokubola. Le nkinga yenzeka ngenxa yokunisela kakhulu.
• Ukubola okumhlophe - ngesikhathi asikhenxanga amafihledi aphelile.
• Ukuguquka nokubuthakathaka kwamaqabunga. Kubangelwa ukukhanyisa okubi.
• Isikhumba sesikhumba, isikhumba sesicabucabu, ama-aphid. Lapho isifo sokuqala, esizibonakalisa ngesibhakabhaka esimhlophe emaqabunga, ukwelashwa ngokushesha nge-fungicidal agents noma sulfure kuyadingeka ngokushesha.

Izici zokuzala

Uhlobo lwe-Begonia ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. I-cuttings inqunywe esitshalweni esinyanyisiwe, bese ifakwa ku-vermiculite noma i-perlite. Olunye olufanelekile lokusungula i-rooting sphagnum moss, ngokungezelela ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela we-bactericidal. Ungafaka futhi ingilazi ngamanzi kanye nethebhulethi yomshini osebenzayo. Ngakho ukusika kuzosusa ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, ukuphunyuka kumele kube okungenani amasentimitha angu-7 ubude. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuzalanisa imbali.
2. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa unyaka wonke. Esikhathini esinokukhanya okungalungile, badinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe kokudubula. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu, engavamile ukusetshenziswa.
3. Ungamane uhlukanise isihlahla somama, usakaze emafutheni ahlukene. Kodwa kulokhu akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana ne-fragility yezimpande, ngakho-ke le nqubo kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isetshenziswa njalo.

Kungcono ukukhula u-begonia kusuka ku-cuttings. Kuyashesha futhi kunokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukugubha njalo ukuvuna kwehlathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzaliswa kwembewu ye-begonia yase-begonia ne-cuttings, funda lapha, futhi uzofunda ngezici nama-nuances alezi zinhlobo zokuzalanisa kule ngxenye.

Isiphetho

I-Begonia Elatio - isitshalo esihle nesicebile esibhekayo. Kuzoba umhlobiso wendlu noma ingadi. Futhi njengoba isipho sizoletha okungazilibaleki. Ngakho-ke, le hybrid ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias.