Abalimi abaningi, banquma ukwakha indlu yokushisa esakhiweni, ningacabangi isisekelo esithembekile kuye. Yiqiniso, i-greenhouse ayiyona isakhiwo sezimali futhi umthwalo osenhlabathini kuwo uyinto encane.
Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa sidinga kuphela izakhiwo zasendlini ezinkulu, futhi ukukhanya okuvamile okushisa kungafakwa ngqo emhlabathini.
Isisombululo esinjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, senza indawo yokushisa yeselula futhi ikuvumela ukuba uyisuse kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, isisekelo, ngisho nesakhiwo sokukhanya, siyadingeka, ngoba senza imisebenzi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu.
Iyini isisekelo sokushisa okushisa?
Ngokuqondene nokushisa okushisa, okwakhiwa ngesandla, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni kuzohlinzeka ukuqina nokuqina kwaleso sakhiwo sonke. Ukufakwa kwe-greenhouse kufanele kugcinwe kula macala alandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi uhlaka lokushisa olukhanyayonge-windage ephezulu, kufanele iqiniseke ngokuphephileukuvimbela ukuthukuthela;
- Lapho i-greenhouse ikhona usayizi omkhulu nesisindoukuvimbela ukuguquguquka ngenxa yensizakalo yomhlabathi;
- Lapho kusetshenzwa i-greenhouse yokusebenza konyaka futhi ujoyine indlu yokuhlala;
- Uma isisekelo sifanele sijuliswe ngezansi kwezinga lokuqandisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela londoloza ngokushisangokugcina igumbi lifudumele;
- Uma umnikazi ehlose wandisa impilo yokusebenza izakhiwo, ukuyivikela emithonjeni yangaphandle yengozi yomswakama nomhlabathi, isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukubola kwefreyimu;
- Lapho isisekelo iba isithiyo ukutholakala kwemifudlana yomoya abandayo eduze komhlaba kanye nemimoya;
- Uma kunesidingo ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo kusuka kumagundane nezinambuzane eziyingozi;
- Lapho indawo yokufaka ingavunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi ivikeleke ngesisekelo esivikelekile londoloza kusuka kumonakalo izidakamizwa.
Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo nezincomo zokukhetha isisombululo esifanele
Isisekelo sokushisa okumele sikhethwe kufanele sikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezinkantini zayo, inhlabathi endaweni yokufaka. Futhi futhi isekelwe ekutheni uthole lawo noma ezinye izinto zokwakha. Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi wokwakha nomnikazi wesayithi nakho kubalulekile.
Abaningi bakhathazeke ngombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi wenze isisekelo sokushisa okushisa ngezandla zakho? Yebo, umnikazi angakha izisekelo ezilula ngamakhono amancane. Isibonelo, okufana nesisekelo se-foam block greenhouse.
- Isisekelo esinqunyiwe yilona ukwakhiwa okulula. Empeleni, kuyisekelo yokwakhiwa kwebamba lokushisa, okuvumela ukubeka ifreyimu ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, futhi nakwezinye izikhathi kuvikela emiphumeleni yomhlabathi umswakama.
I-point support ingenziwa kunoma iyiphi impahla etholakalayo, njengemithi, izitini, ukhonkolo noma amabhuloki okhonkolo.
Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, amandla okusekela kufanele aqine.
Lolu hlobo lwesisekelo lungasetshenziswa uma kufaka ukugcina izithombo zokugcina zesikhashana, umsebenzi omude ongahlinzekiwe.
Isibonelo, lapho uhlwanyela izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Isisekelo sokubamba ukushisa okuvela kubha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Yenziwe ngendlela yefreyimu evela kwento efanelekile ngaphezu kwesigaba esiphambene.
Le design ingafakwa kokubili ngqo emhlabathini futhi ibuyele emhlabathini.
Kulula ukunamathela ifreyimu yanoma yikuphi ukushisa okwenziwe phansi.
Isisekelo se-greenhouse ngokwayo sokuthenjelwa kuvame ukunamathela emaphoyiseni abanjwe emhlabathini emaceleni omakhiwo.
Isixazululo esinjalo sokwakha sizobe siphumelele ekufakweni kwebhodi lokushisa elinomthombo okhanyayo kanye nesembozo sezinto ngesikhathi esisodwa uma umnini wesayithi enenhloso yokushintsha indawo yesakhiwo ukuze azuze ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwezolimo.
Ukushisa okuluhlaza okwakhiwa ngamapulangwe kungadluliselwa kalula ngomzamo omncane.
- Ukuze kusetshenziswe izithombo zokugcina ezihlala unomphela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kohlaka oluqinile kanye nezinto zokugqoka, ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, kuhle ukukwakha okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe isisekelo sokuhlukana.
Lolu hlobo luyisisekelo esijulile esiya emhlabathini, izinto okungenzeka zibe yikhonkrithi kanye ne-foam ezikhonjiwe ezikhonjiwe ezixhunyene komunye nomunye, izitini zezitini.
Ngokuvamile isisekelo somshini esetshenzisiwe, esenziwe ngokutshala amafomu ekhonktshi emakhakheni ngokusebenzisa ukuqiniswa.
Lolu hlobo luyoba isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa sokubamba ukushisa kunoma yisiphi isisindo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlinzekela ukungena kwamanzi ezindaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze nomhlabathi.
- Isisekelo se-Monolithic ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa futhi ezisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kubamba khona ukushisa okwakhiwa phezu komhlaba obuthakathaka futhi kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa ngokuqinile isakhiwo esivela enhlabathini.
Kulokhu, ngemuva kokumaka insimu, umgodi ugoba.
Ngaphansi kwegodi, i-pad yesihlabathi kanye negravel ithululelwa. Ngemva kwalokho, isakhiwo sendawo sakhiwe ngokuqiniswa, esetshelwa ngekhonkrithi.
Kulesi simo, umklamo uhlinzekela imithombo yamanzi. On a base monolithic, ungakwazi ukufaka abamba ukushisa kwanoma iyiphi design.
- Esinye isixazululo ukusebenzisa isisekelo on izigxobo izikulufa. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, isisekelo sezinqwaba singasetshenziswa lapho umthamo endaweni ungenakunyulwa.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lolu khetho nasemhlabathini owomile kakhulu.
Amapayipi okugoba aphethwe amapayipi ensimbi. Zifakwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe.
Ngemuva kokudubula, iziqongo zezinqwaba zihlungwa kuze kube sezingeni bese ukunamathiswa okugxilwe kufakwe.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezizathu zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, kufaka phakathi nesisekelo sokubamba ukushisa okuvela emabhuloki, funda lapha.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: isithombe sezisekelo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, ukushisa ngezandla ngezisekelo
Sakha isisekelo seTape ngezandla zethu
Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sephoyinti kanye nesisekelo sefreyimu yezinkuni ayikho into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kanye nokufaka i-greenhouse emabhuloki, futhi izisekelo ezinjengesi-monolith noma izigxobo zokuklama izakhiwo zokugcina izithombo zingavamile ukusetshenziswa, cabanga ngenqubo yokwakha evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokugcina izithombo gweba izinyawo usebenzisa ukhonkolo othululela emakhakheni:
Esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele ulungise isayithi yokwakhiwa.:
Izitshalo esiteshini sokubamba ukushisa okuzayo zizosuswa, ukubeka umsele wesikhathi esizayo kwenziwa ngasemhlabathini, umkhathi uhlolwe yizinga. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kuyasiza ukwenza umdwebo wesisekelo ekwakhiweni.
Ngemuva kwaloko, umsele usuwe, ukujula kwawo kukhethwa ngokuya kwesisindo sakhiwo, ukujula kwenhlabathi kanye nomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba.
Uma kusayithi amanzi angaphansi komhlabakufanele lakhiwe isisekelo esibekiweigoba ekujuleni kwama-200-400 mm. ngezansi izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso, le nkhomba ingu-1200-1400 mm. Uma kungekho emanzini aphakeme aphezulu endaweni, kwanele ukwakha isisekelo esingajulile sokujula esizohlangana nomsele ojulile we-700-800 mm.
Isilinganiso esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu sokujula nokuphakama ngu-700: 400 mm. Ububanzi besisekelo kufanele bube ngaphansi kokuphakama kwawo, kanti ububanzi bomsele kufanele bube kabili ububanzi besisekelo esizayo sokuba kungenzeka ukulungisa ifomu.
Esigabeni sesibili emgodleni, izinto zokuphahla zibekwe emigqeni emibili. zonke izendlalelo. Emva kwalokho amafomu akhiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa - amabhodi, izingxenye zefenisha yefenisha, amashidi ensimbi noma iplastiki ehlala njalo.
Ukufakelwa kufakwa emafomini aqediwe. Ngendlela elula, izintambo ezimbili ezigxile zokuqiniswa okunamandla nokugoba ohlangothini oluseduze zibekwe ngaphansi kuka-500 mm. Amathanga amancane ahlanganiswe ngaphesheya.
Khona-ke, izintambo eziqinile zokhuni ziqhutshwa emhlabathini, futhi ibhande eliphezulu liphakanyiswe ngendlela efanayo. Isigqoko sihlanganiswe netambo elithambile yokubopha.
Isigaba esilandelayo - uthele ukuxuba kokukhonkolo.
Ingxube yenziwe ngengxenye yezingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi kuya ku-1 ingxenye yamasenti. Ukuze ugcwalise ungqimba olungezansi lwesiteji, ungangezela itshe elichotshoziwe noma izingcezu eziphukile emhlabathini. Okokuqala, hlanganisa ingxube eyomile, bese ufaka izingxenye ezingu-4-5 zamanzi futhi isixazululo senziwa ekuhambeni kokukhilimu omuncu.
Ukuxuba okulungiselelwe wathululela emakhakheni futhi anqunywe ukukhipha umoya ku-voids. Esimweni esilula, singenziwa ngenduku. Uma isisombululo esilungisiwe singanele ukugcwalisa isisekelo sonke, kufanele sithululwe ngezigaba.
Ngaphakathi komjikelezo, amapayipi ensimbi aqondile afakwa kwisisekelo, futhi uhlaka lwe-greenhouse luzohlanganiswa nabo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, isisekelo siboshwe nge-bitumine mastic noma siboshwe ngephepha lokuphazamisa ukuze kungangeni amanzi.
Khona-ke akufanele ugijime - ukwakheka okuphelele kwesisombululo kuzokwenzeka cishe emavikini amane, ngaphambi kokuthi lezo zakhiwo zingasuswa futhi isisekelo asikwazi ukulayishwa.
Ukuthutha ngokuqondile yiyona enhle kunazo zonke ngokulandela ukulondolozwa kwesabelomali futhi kulula kuyindlela yokwakha isisekelo sokubamba ukushisa. Lolu hlobo lwesisekelo lufanelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwakha okushisa, okumele lusetshenziselwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside.
Sithemba ukuthi siphendule imibuzo yabalimi abaningi be-novice: siyini isisekelo esihle kakhulu sokushisa okushisa nokuthi singayenza kanjani isisekelo sokushisa okushisa?
