I-Liviston - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Isithombe somuthi wesundu

Livistona - Umuthi wesundu waphakade, okuyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Arekov, unezinhlobo ezingama-30. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo intende yesandla sikaLiviston: China, Taiwan, Japan.

Umuthi wokuhlobisa okhipha umdwebo onesiqu esingenalutho, kusuka ku-50 cm kuye ku-2 m ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obuluhlaza obukhulu obufana nobumbili obekiwe ngokuhlelwa okuhlanganisiwe. Zibekwe phezu kwe-petioles e-brown spiked.

Itshalwa ekhaya, kepha empeleni ayiqhakaza. Izinga lokukhula kwesilinganiso liphakathi. Isikhathi sokuphila singaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izihlahla zesundu ezifanayo zeWashington ne-Fortune trachicarpus.

	Izinga lokukhula kwesilinganiso liphakathi.
	Indoor livistona ayiqhakaza.
	Intende kulula ukuyikhulisa.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo

ILivistona Rotundifolia (Livistona). Izithombe

ILiviston iyakwazi ukuhlanza imvelo ezintweni eziyingozi, futhi amaqabunga angabaqoqi bokhula. Futhi, lesi sitshalo simanzisa umoya egumbini.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, ukuba khona kwe-livistons endlini kusebenza kwabanye njengokuphaka - kukhokhisa ngamandla nangamandla, kugqugquzela isenzo esinqumayo ukufeza izinhloso ezibekiwe. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza njengobuciko bokulwa nezinto ezingezinhle zangaphandle.

Akunconyelwe ukubeka intende emagumbini okulala, ngoba kungadala isimo esijabulisayo, kuze kufinyelele olakeni.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Imodi yokushisa	Ngenkathi efudumele - 21-25 ° C, ekwindla - kuncishiswa kancane kancane, ebusika - zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphansi kwe-5, hhayi eziphakeme kuno-10 ° C nakwezindawo ezishisayo - 17-20 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Phezulu. Zonke izinhlobo zidinga ukufafazwa okuhleliwe ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Isibani	Sisakazeke kakhulu. Abamele abanamaqabunga amnyama bakhula kahle emjondolo.
Ukunisela	Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nasekwindla, zithambisa njengoba ungqimba lomhlabathi olungaphezulu loma, ebusika buncishiswa bube ubuncane, ukube bekungekho kuphela ukugcwala komile okuvela phezulu.
Inhlabathi	Okukhululekile, okucebisiwe kanye nomswakama kuvunyelwe.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, amakhemikhali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kanye ngenyanga kwanele ebusika.
Ukufakelwa	Entwasahlobo yokuqala. Izinhlobo ezintsha - njalo ngonyaka, abantu abadala - njalo ngeminyaka emi-3 (ngokuya ngezinga lokugcwaliswa kwembiza ngenhlama yezimpande).
Ukuzala	Imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweshizi.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Kwenziwe njengommeleli wokuhlobisa nozinqumayo. Iwela ekuphumuleni kusukela ekugcineni ekwindla kuze kube sentwasahlobo. ILiviston ekhaya ayiqhakaza. Ehlobo bathatha umoya omusha. Ukufafaza njalo nokusula izindwani zamaqabunga kuyadingeka.

Ukunakekelwa kweLivistona ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-livistona ezimweni zasendlini akunzima ikakhulukazi. Umuthi wesundu awunakubekezela futhi ukhule kahle ngisho nangokunakekelwa okuncane. I-liviston yasekhaya, njengokukhula endle, ithanda ukukhanya okuningi nokufudumala, ayikubekezeleli okusaqalwa.

Izimbali

Umuthi wesundu awuqhakaza ekhaya.

Ngakho-ke, ikhule ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpawu zokuhlobisa amahlamvu - ikirosi, usayizi omkhulu, umbala oluhlaza ocebile.

Imodi yokushisa

Umuthi wesundu, ngenxa yemvelaphi yawo eshisayo, umiselwe izimo zokushisa eziphakeme. Ehlobo, kwanele ukugcina imvelo ingakapheli u-22-25 ° C, ebusika kwehliselwa ku-15-16 ° C.

Ukugxuma okubukhali kwesikhashana kufinyelela ku-10 ° C ngeke kube yingozi.

Ukufafaza

I-livistone yasekhaya idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza njalo ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasula amapuleti amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, njengoba isitshalo siqoqa uthuli ngenkuthalo.

Ebusika, ukufafaza kuyadingeka, kepha kukambalwa kaningi. Okuhlukile uma isundu liseduzane nemishini yokushisa. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama odingekayo, kufakwa i-humidifier egumbini.

Isibani

Umuzi kaLiviston ukhululekile kakhulu ohlangothini oluseningizimu, lapho kunelanga elanele khona. Kungcono ukudala umthunzi omncane kusuka ekushiseni kwemini. Ukwakheka komqhele kuzoba yunifomu uma ulithela ngokwejwayelekile ibhodwe nesitshalo elizungeze i-eksisi yalo ukuze ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngokulinganayo kuwele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuphinda uhlele kabusha umuthi wesundu engadini noma kuvulandi, kepha lapho kungekho khona ukushaywa komoya.

Ukunisela

Kugcotshwa njalo ehlobo, kepha ngaphandle kokudala amaxhaphozi.. Isundu, yize lithanda umswakama, kepha ukuba ngumswakama kuholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inyenyiswa kancane. Ebusika, ukuthambisa ngamandla kuyancishiswa, kepha ukuze isundu lingabi nesomiso.

Ukunisela thatha amanzi afudumele naphambilini axazululekile. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2, amanzi aqoqwe epanini kufanele akhishwe.

Imbiza

Umthamo we-livistona ukhethwe ngobubanzi futhi ujulile, ngoba izimpande zivame ukukhula kakhulu. Amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu futhi awanconywa ukuba athathwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobeka wonke amandla aso ekuthuthukisweni kwe-rhizome futhi sinciphise ukukhula. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Inhlabathi

Ingxube yenhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe isilungiselelwe (yezihlahla zesundu) esitolo sezingadi noma ixutshwe ngokuzimela: inhlabathi yegadi yeturf, i-peat eluhlaza (humus) nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo. Zonke izinto zithathwa ngokwesilinganiso 3: 1: 1.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu ezihlahleni zesundu kubonwa kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube nguNovemba, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo yezakhi zomzimba. Okwamanje, ukufaka umanyolo ngenhlanganisela enamaminerali nangamavithamini kuyodingeka. Umanyolo okhethekile wabamele besundu kufanelekile. Zilethwa kathathu ngenyanga. Ukweqile kungadala isifo sezitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kweLivistona

Ngemuva kokuthenga isundu, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, kepha hhayi ngokushesha. Balinda amasonto angama-2-3 kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sijwayela izimo ezintsha.

Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke kuthinteke kangako ngokufudukela kwenye indawo yokuhlala. Imicimbi enkulu yokubamba:

Lungiselela i-substrate nebhodwe.
Ngaphansi kwakubeka ungqimba lwedamu olunobukhulu okungenani bama-3 cm. Lulungele ukudonswa kwamanzi: Ubumba olwandisiwe, ushaka ophukile, amatshe amancane. Umhlaba ovundile umbozwe ngenhlabathi.
Ukwenza lula ukukhishwa ebhodweni elidala, liniselwa kakhulu futhi lishiywe ukugcwala amahora amaningi.
Babamba ibhola lempande kanye nomhlaba bese bedlulisela endaweni entsha.
Isikhala samahhala simbozwe nge-substrate, sishiya i-ajar yentamo yomsuka.

Isihlahla sesundu sasekhaya sidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, lapho izimpande sezidonsekile bese ziphuma ziphume. Kwanele ukuthutha kabusha abamele abadala kanye eminyakeni emihlanu, nesikhathi esisele sokufaka ingxenye yengxenye yomhlaba engaphezulu. Izinqubo ezingezekile zezimpande ziyasikwa ukwenza isundu lihambelane kahle esitsheni esisha.

Ngabe ngidinga ukusika intende yeLiviston?

Endabeni yokomiswa okungagunyaziwe kwengxenye yamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuthi intende inqume ingxenye engaphethekile yamapuleti, kodwa hhayi amaqabunga ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusabela kwe-chain kuqala, futhi amashidi angomakhelwane aqala ukoma ngokushesha. Ishidi lonke liyasuswa uma lingasebenzi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula sesundu seLivistona siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba futhi siqhubeka kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uma udinga iholidi, kunconywa ukufaka uhlelo lokuzithela oluzenzakalelayo lwalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ngeke sidinge umswakama emavikini angama-3-4 alandelayo, ngoba umthamo wolondolozi lwedivaysi ulula impela.

Ukukhula kwe-livistones kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kuzo zonke izindlela zokwenziwa kabusha, ama-liviston abhekwa njengembewu elula futhi ekhiqiza kakhulu. Inqubo yenziwa isikhawu sesikhathi kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo:

Izinto zembewu zifakwe emanzini ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezi-2.
Imbewu eyodwa itshalwe ebhodweni kuze kufike okungenani ku-1 cm.
Inhlabathi kumele iqale ishiswe.
Mboza izithombo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ubekwe endaweni enelanga futhi elinde amahlumela wokuqala.

Ukushiya izindlela - ukuthambisa njalo ngokufafaza okungaphezulu kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza noma ngokusebenzisa iphallet nokufaka umoya. Lapho kuqala amahlumela aqinile, kukhishwa indawo yokukhosela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isundu lamanga leLiviston lisengozini yezifo ezimbalwa, eziboniswa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

amaqabunga livistons phuzi ophuzi - umphumela wokunisela okunganele;
amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu- umoya omile ngokweqile endaweni yokuphila;
abuna amaqabunga - ukuntuleka komswakama nenhlabathi eyomile kakhulu;
amahlamvu abuna futhi abe mnyama - lokushisa eliphansi;
ukukhula kancane - Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo;
amaqabunga aphansi abe mnyama futhi afe - Lokhu kuyinto evamile eyenzeka ezitshalweni ezindala.

Kulezi zinambuzane eziyingozi ethile yilezi:

isihlangu esikalini;
isicabucabu mite;
i-mealybug;
imvemvane emhlophe.

Izinhlobo zama-liviston ezenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

I-Livistona chinensis, latania (Livistona chinensis)

Kuhlonishwa esihlahleni sesundu esivela eSouth China. Unesiqu esiminyene esinomjikelezo ongafika kwesigamu semitha, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10. Esisekelweni kunama-tubular amaningi, ingaphezulu le-fibrous kusuka phezulu linamaqabunga ashiyekile ayinsalela. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, abunjwe njengabalandeli, anqunywa engxenyeni yobude obugcwele abe ama-lobes amakhulu angama-60-70 cm, akhonjwe kuzeluleko.

Amaqabunga anamathiselwe emaphethweni amade 8-10 cm, ambozwe ngamabala abunjiwe aze afike maphakathi, acindezelwe endwangu eshidi. Ama-inflorescences ayihlobo lwe-axillary. Isitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama futhi esishisayo. Ikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, eminyakeni emithathu iyahlukahluka ngezinkomba zokuhlobisa eziphezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amancane kwenzeka ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuthembeka kweziqongo.

ILivistona eningizimu (iLivistona australis, Corypha australis)

Isundu lasendle likhula emahlathini anomswakama asempumalanga ye-Australia, asakazeka yonke indlela eya empumalanga eseningizimu yeMelbourne. Isiqu sikakholomu singaphezu kwamamitha angama-20 ubude, sinobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-35 nangaphezulu. Engxenyeni engezansi kukhuliswa kakhulu futhi kuhambisane nokukhula okucashile. Umqhele uqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu ahlukaniswe yizingxenye ezimbili zamamitha wombala ogcwele we-emerald.

Ama-petioles acishe futhi aqine, acishe abe ngamamitha amabili ubude, ambozwe ngokuphelele ngama-spines ansundu. Amagatsha ama-axillary inflorescence. Ukukhula okuhle kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lwe-liviston kubonwa emthunzini oyingxenye. Ilungele ukulinywa kwasekhaya.

I-Livistona Rotundifolia Rotundifolia (Livistona rotundifolia)

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zesundu ziyizifunda ezinesihlabathi seJava kanye neziqhingi zaseMolluk. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - cishe amamitha ayi-15, isiqu sobubanzi - 15-18 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, ayindilinga, cishe amamitha ayi-1.5. Ingaphezulu linombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

I-Foliage inamathele ku-petioles ende, embozwe ingxenye yesithathu yobude obunama-spikes amaningi, bese usuka kude nawo ngezindlela ezihlukile, wakhe umbuthano. Kunconywa ukukhula isundu elinjalo emakamelweni anezimo zezulu ezilinganiselwe.