Kungani ama-violets angaqhakaza - ungenza kanjani ukuqhakaza?

I-violet yasekhaya noma i-senpolia ikhula phakathi kwabathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuthandwa kwembali kuhlotshaniswa nokuzithoba kwayo nezinhlamvu ezinhle zemibala ehlukahlukene. Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi, abaqale bahlangabezana nengozi engemnandi, baqala ukufuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani ama-violets engaqhakaza. Le nkinga ingahle idalwe ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa noma ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezihlaselayo.

Yimiphi imithwalo yemfanelo okufanele umlimi ayithwale lapho enakekela ama-violets?

I-violet enhle negqamile ingathokozela ngemibala yayo isikhathi eside. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, izimbali azikho. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uvikele izifo ezejwayelekile zesiko, kuyadingeka ukufeza izidingo ezilandelayo ezichazwe encazelweni yesitshalo:

• ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo - ngesikhathi sasehlobo nsuku zonke, kodwa ngamanani amancane, ebusika - akukho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto;
• ukwanda okwenziwe ngobuciko esikhathini sokukhanya kobusika kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-10;
• umswakama womoya oqhubekayo ezingeni lama-50%;
• umbuso wokushisa ofanele - ebandayo cishe ngama-degree angu-25, ngesizini ekhulayo - ufike kuma-+25 degrees;
• lapho sinisela umhlaba, ingxenye eluhlaza ayinakuthintwa, kufanele futhi ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.

UViolet akaqhakaza

Isiko alidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe, ukufakelwa, ukufaka umanyolo nokuvuselela inhlabathi kwenziwa ngohlelo oluqinile.

Ukuqhuma kwama-warts ngokunakekelwa okufanele

Kungani ama-violets engaqhakaza

Ukuthola ukuthi kungani ama-buds engakhiwanga, kungenzeka ngamahlamvu wesitshalo. Lapho uzama ukumncenga ukuba aqhakaze, ochwepheshe kanye nama-amesha athola umphumela oqondile ohlukile. Isikhathi esihlelwe kahle sokuphumula, ukusuthisa, ukuntuleka kokuchichima noma ukufeza - konke lokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukubona kuphela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo umuntu angakwazi ukufeza isitshalo ukuze aqhakaze ngokujwayelekile.

Ungazithola kanjani izizathu

Kungani ama-violets engaqhakaza ekhaya nokuthi kufanele enzeni: ukuthola umthombo wenkinga kwenziwa ngokwesimo samapuleti eqabunga. Izimpawu eziphambili zokuphambuka ziveziwe:

• ukuba khona kwamapheshana amakhulu angajwayelekile, anempilo futhi ukungabikho kwama-peduncle - umthombo oyinhloko walesi simo kubhekwa njengokufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi okuqukethe izinto ze-nitrogenous;
• ukukhula kancane noma okumisiwe kwamapuleti amaqabunga kukhombisa umswakama ophansi, isici sitholakala ebusika, ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kwamabhethri wokushisa aphakathi nendawo, noma nesomiso ehlobo;
• imifino emincane, engafakwanga ikhombisa ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba nomhlabathi ophelile.

Amamaki elanga

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kungabonakala ngokukhanya okuyingxenye noma ngokuphelele komqhele. Lapho kwenzeka, isitshalo asikwazi ukwakha ama-buds - wonke amandla aqondiswa kabusha ukusekela impilo. Uma ubhekisisa amapuleti, kuzocaca ukuthi kungani i-violet iyekile ukuqhakaza.

Esinye sezizathu ezibucayi ukuthi whimsicality yesiko kukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo, kungaba ngumthombo wokushiswa. Kungcono ukuhlela kabusha imbali efasiteleni elisenyakatho noma ukudala umthunzi wokufakelwa.

Ukunisela ngokweqile

Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthambisa inhlabathi kuholela ekuguleni okuningana, futhi ezimweni ezinzima - ukufa kohlobo. Ukuntuleka komswakama kubangela ukoma kancane kancane, futhi ukuguquguquka ngokweqile kubangela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpawu zokunisela okunganele noma okuvame kakhulu azinawo umehluko:

• ukudonsa kanye nomqhele ophelile;
• umhlaba uqala ukuphuma ezindongeni zembiza;
• amabala efomu eliluhlaza onsundu engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo;
• ukweyisa okujwayelekile kwama-plates amaqabunga neziqu, kumnyama.

Imithetho yokunisela ama-violets

Ukuze wenze ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo, imithetho yokunisela kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Le ndlela izovikela amaphutha namaphutha okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthandana. Uhlu lwezindlela lubandakanya:

• Ngokusebenzisa iphallet - izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yethangi azikuvimbeli ukuhamba kwamanzi futhi zivimbele ukuzuma kwalo. Ngemuva kokuthulula uketshezi, kushiyelwa ihora, khona-ke okweqile kuyakhanywa - uma kungenjalo, ukubhukuda kwe-substrate nokwakheka kokubola kwezimpande kuzokwenzeka.
• Ngokucwiliswa - isitsha sibekwa esitsheni esigcwele amanzi okuxazulula. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, idluliselwa ephallet bese kukhipha uketshezi oluningi.
• Ukunisela can - ekhaleni kufanele kube seduze ne-substrate, umswakama akufanele uthinte ukuphuma kanye namahlamvu. Uma wephula imithetho, ukubola kwengxenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungaqala.

Ukunisela okufanele

Ukulungisa kabusha kwezitshalo ngemuva kokunisela ngokweqile

Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukwenza ama-violets aqhakaze futhi: izindlela zokubuyisela zisiza ukucindezela imiphumela yokuchichima. Zenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

• isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni;
• zonke izingxenye ezonakele zohlelo lwezimpande ziyavulwa;
• yenza ukudluliselwa ebhodweni olusha nge-substrate entsha.

Uma ukubola kuthinte iningi lezimpande, zinciphisa ingxenye eluhlaza bese izama ukusiphula isiqu. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ingenziwa kusetshenziswa:

• inhlabathi emanzi;
• amanzi ajwayelekile;
• moss;
• i-hydrogel;
• amaphilisi we-peat.

Inhlabathi engalungile

Isigatshana esingafanele noma esisetshenziswe isikhathi eside asivumeli isiko ukuba likhule futhi likhule ngokujwayelekile. Ukushoda kwezinto eziwusizo kanye nokunikezwa komoya ophelele kungaholela ekufeni kwama-violets.

Inhlabathi engafanele ingahlonzwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kwezimbali;
• ukwakheka kancane kwengxenye eluhlaza okotshani noma ukunqanyulwa okuphelele kwentuthuko;
• ukubonakala kokuqunjelwa obukhulu eduze kwesigaxa sobumba esomile;
• ukubonakala kwengubo emhlophe ngaphandle.

Lapho belungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, bathatha inhlabathi yengadi, bayichithe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (i-disinitness iyenziwa). I-Peat ingezwe ekwakhiweni kwesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-1.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukungabandakanyeki ekwenzeni umhlaba ofanele bebodwa, kodwa bazithengele inhlanganisela ekhethekile esitolo sezimbali. Kulokhu, izohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo futhi iqukethe izinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo wesitshalo.

I-Ground yama-violets

Uhlu lwezakhi ezithandwayo zifaka:

• "Isikhungo Sokukhula" - kufaka phakathi i-peat, i-limestone kanye nezithako ezisebenzayo ezidingekayo;
• "I-Bereginya" - njengenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kuzo zonke izikhala ezikhethekile zokugcina i-violets, i-peat, ufulawa we-dolomite, isihlabathi nomquba kwenziwa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kokufakelwa kabusha

Ngenkambiso yokutakula, udinga ukugcina lesi sitshalo sisezingeni elifanele.

• umswakama - 50%;
• lokushisa - +21 degrees;
• indawo inokukhanya okungasasebenzi, evikelwe ngokuthembekile kokungakapheli.

Ukufakelwa okufanele nokubhekwa okufanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-budd zokuqala ngenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ze-Parasitic zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:

• Izilimo zasekhaya ezidla ujusi zihlaselwa ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali. Izinambuzane zimunca okuqukethwe uketshezi, zidala ukufisa ngokushesha nokufa kwezitshalo. Okuthakazelisa okuthile okuphathelene nenyama kubo kumelelwa ngamahlumela amancane, amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga.
• Ukudla inyama - izinambuzane azibhubhisi kuphela ingxenye eluhlaza, kepha nohlelo lwezimpande. Abamele abadumile bahlanganisa ama-weevil, imikhaza kanye nematode.

Uma ungazinaki izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela kwezilokazane, lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka ekuqaleni bese kamuva siqale ukubuna. Izingxenye ezilahlekelwe ujusi zomile, ziba ophuzi bese zibola. Ingaphezulu limbozwe amabala ansundu kanye nemivimbo, wonke amandla amasiko aqondiswe kabusha ekusindeni.

I-cyclamen uphawu

Ukuphela kwekhambi lenkinga ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezikhethekile zezibulala-zinambuzane:

• Acarina
• I-Actophyta;
• I-Fitoverma;
• I-Actellika.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, susa zonke izindawo ezilimele. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10, amahlandla amathathu.

Imiphumela kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha emuva kokutheleleka

Ukubuyiselwa kwezitshalo kungenzeka ngokuhlaselwa okubuthakathaka noma okuphakathi, lapho izinambuzane zazingenaso isikhathi sokubhubhisa izimpande kanye nobuningi besisindo esiluhlaza. Ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo, gcina umbuso wokunisela ojwayelekile, ubheke ikhwalithi yaphansi komhlaba futhi uvikele ukomisa komoya ngokweqile.

Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane

Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane kudinga:

• ahlukaniswe amakhophi amasha - aze afike kumaviki amathathu;
• izimbali ezahlukahlukene akufanele zithinte;
• ngezikhathi ezithile phatha ishawa elifudumele;
• amahlumela owomile asuswa ngesikhathi.

Ngokungezelela ukucubungula izitshalo, udinga ukwenza njalo imvula yokuhlanza endaweni yendawo yakhona.

Izici zangaphandle

Imithombo evela eceleni inomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini ebalulekile yesiko.

• Ukushisa. Ukushisa kuholela ekomile, ukulimala ezimpandeni. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa noma ukufakwa kwesitsha samanzi eduze kwaso.
• Chill. Ukushisa okuphansi kungadala ukufa kwe-violet ngesikhathi hibernation. Akumele ivunyelwe ukwehla iye kuma-degree ayi-17 noma ushintsho olungazelelwe.

Ukomisa ama-violets

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Isiko ezimweni zemvelo lithanda ukuhlala eduze kwemithombo yamanzi: imifula, amachibi, amachibi. Ekhaya, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe kuye ukubekezelela umoya owomile njalo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nokwakheka kwama-buds, izidingo ezilandelayo kumele zibhekwe:

• khetha indawo efanelekile ebhodweni;
• ungangeqi futhi ungawehli umswakama - imodi ephezulu ngo-50%;
• umswakama wenhlabathi - ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile kanye nesomiso;
• ukufafaza izihlahla ebusheni;
• ukukhanya ukukhanya;
• ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi kwenhlabathi nokufakelwa;
• isimo sokushisa.

Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, udinga ukushintsha uhlobo lwama-violets

Ngemuva kokuba wonke ama-nuances wokuqukethwe efezekile, inkinga efanayo ingaqhamuka abalimi abangenalwazi: ikhophi yasekhaya iyenqaba ukuqhuma. Ama-Florists ancoma ukukhohlwa ngomzamo ongaphumelelanga futhi athole olunye uhlobo lwe-violet:

• ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke;
• kudedelwa ama-buds okwesikhashana futhi kuphumule isikhathi eside.

Lapho ukuqhakaza, izinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ekhaya lama-violets zifana nezinhlamvu ezincane, ezikhanyayo nezinemibala. Abanye abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bakha izingadi zemifino kuma-sill e-windows anemibala ehlukene yamaphalishi: opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omhlophe. Isiko lobuhle obunqabile futhi lingasebenza njengomhlobiso wendlu evamile yedolobha.