Ukucubungula igalikhi ngaphambi kokutshala futhi emva kokwamukela izithombo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuqhubekayo kokuvunwa okuhle, yingakho akufanele unakekele lokhu.
Kuyini ukungafihli kahle kwembewu nokuthi kungani kukhiqizwa kuzoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko. Siphinde sihlanganyele ngezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukufeza ukungcola okunjalo. Ukuze kucaciswe, lesi sihloko sizokwethula ividiyo ewusizo, echaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances.
Kuyini futhi kwenziwa ngani?
Ukucubungula isitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala kuyindlela yokwelapha inzalo noma izithombo zayo, ukuze esikhathini esizayo bakwazi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezingase zibe emhlabathini lapho kuzobekwa khona. Imbewu ehlanzekile futhi enempilo iyisihluthulelo sokuvuna okuhle nokuphilile..
Kwenzekani nini?
Konke kuxhomeke kuphela ngohlobo lwegalikhi okhethwe ukutshala: entwasahlobo isetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ebusika. Akukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo ngokulandelana kwezinhlobo zembewu yezinhlobo zemifino yasentwasahlobo kanye nobusika.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokucubungula imbewu
Loluhlobo lwezokwelapha ukukhethwa kwenzalo. Kudingeka ukhethe ama-clove ambalwa kusuka kulindeleke inani legalikhi elihloswe ukutshala futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezilonda, ukubola, owomile, izindawo eziphuzi, njll. Kumele bahlanzeke ngokuphelele, bengenamaphutha.
Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukukhetha amazinyo wesayizi elimangalisayo (kokubili ukutshala ubusika, kanye nentwasahlobo, enamazinyo amancane kakhulu). Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuma ngokweqile kwama-clove e-garlic, ngoba unciphisa izilinganiso ezingaphezulu, ezingenakalimazwa.
Futhi, kuzokwenza kancane kancane ukukhula kwabo.
Uma kukhona ukusweleka kwenzalo, ke kudingeka uhlele ama-clove e-garlic ngezigaba eziningana ngosayizi bese uwabeka ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno sekhwalithi engcono futhi usize ukugwema ukubukeka kwamathunzi kusuka emahlumela aphakeme kakhulu kulabo abancane.
I-Seed disinfection
Lokhu ukwelashwa kwesibili kubandakanya ukuvimbela imishanguzo ye-disinfection noma, kwezinye izimo, usuvele uhlume ngosizo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: i-ammonia, i-phytosporin, i-manganese, i-copper sulfate, isixazululo somlotha kanye nokubulala ukhula ngemuva kokuhluma. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa kwayo izonikezwa ngezansi.
Liquid ammonia
I-Amoniya iyilungiselelo lokulondoloza impilo yezinambuzane nezifo zikagalikhi. Ngosizo lwalolu thuluzi, amahlumela e-garlic aphethwe, okuvumela ukuba ahlaselwe igciwane futhi agcwaliswe ne-nitrogen, okuyinto igalikhi ingakwazi ukuthola kuphela emhlabathini.
Ukudla kokuqala nge-ammonia oketshezi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba itshalwe: inhlabathi engaphambi komanzi iphuziswa ngekhambi elilungiselelwe. Ukugqoka okwesibini kwegalikhi kwenziwa uma amahlamvu okuqala evela. Futhi-ke-1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Lokhu kuthuthukisa inhlabathi nge nitrogen futhi kuqinisekisa isivuno esihle.
Isixazululo silungiselelwe kanje.: 50 ml iyadingeka kuwo wonke amalitha ayishumi amanzi. ammonia.
Phytosporin
I-Phytosporin (i-Phytosporin M) iyilungiselelo elikhethekile elenzelwe ukuvikela ngokuphelele izitshalo (endlini, ensimini) ezivela izinambuzane, isikhunta, kanye nokuvikela kwabo kuphela.
Ukugxilisa izinto zokutshala eziye zathola ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo ekulawuleni ukukhula kunika umphumela omuhle kakhulu. futhi iqinisekisa nokuvunwa okukhulu.
I-potassium permanganate
Ukucubungula nge-potassium permanganate ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezenziwa ngabalimi. Kuyinto elula, eshibhile futhi ephephile. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwebusika nezinhlobo zentwasahlobo kagalikhi nge-potassium permanganate. Uma uhlobo lwasebusika likagalikhi lusetshenziselwa ukutshala, kufanele lufakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngokungapheli kwamaminithi angu-1 kuya kwangu-2, kanti uma kusentwasahlobo, bese kuba amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12.
Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokugaya i-garlic ngaphambi kokutshala kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate:
I-sulfate ye-Copper
Ukwelashwa kwe-Copper sulfate kuyinkqubo emibili., okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa komuthi owengeziwe - usawoti. Okokuqala udinga ukugeza ama-clove akhethiwe e-saline solution (kuwo wonke ama-5 amalitha amanzi, engeza izipuni ezingu-3 kasawoti).
Ukwenza lokhu kube lula, imbewu ingase ihlanganiswe ngendwangu noma ikwama yesikotini. Futhi ngemva kwalokho leso sulfate sethusi sisetshenziswa:
- Emalitha angu-10 amanzi, udinga ukwengeza isipuni 1 salesi sidakamizwa.
- Bese ubeka isikhwama noma indwangu yellicri kuyo ngomzuzu owodwa bese uyitshala ngaphandle kokugeza noma ukomisa.
Le ndlela igwema ukutholakala kwezifo. futhi kusiza ukuphikisa labo abasesenhlabathini.
Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokufaka ugarlic nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Isixazululo se-Ash
Kule ndlela, okokuqala kudingeka ulungise ngqo isisombululo somlotha. Engeza izindebe ezimbili zomlotha okhuni kuya ku-2 amalitha amanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ulinde ingxube ukuba ipholile, futhi umlotha uzohlala phansi engilazi. Kulolu ketshezi oluhleliwe ukuthi impahla yokutshala ibekwa amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Isixazululo se-Ash sisetshenziswe kangcono ekutshaleni izinhlobo zasebusika izinhlobo zegalikhi ekwindla, ngoba i-agent enhle kakhulu ye-antifungal engxenyeni enomanzi.
I-Herbicide ngemuva kokuhluma
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbicide ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukhula olungadingeki eduze ne-garlic etshalwe. Futhi Kukhona izidakamizwa ngokwehlukana kokubili ubusika kanye ne-garlic spring.
Uma usebenzisa i-herbicide, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayinaki izinyathelo zokuqapha futhi ulandele imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Izinhlobo zasebusika
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zegalikhi, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo ziphelele: Totril, Hurricane Forte, Fyuzilad Forte, Stopm, Goal, Targa Super, njll Ngokwesibonelo, Totril ihlangabezana kahle nemifino yonyaka. Ukuphalaza lesi sidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma amaqabunga okuqala esevele evele, esilinganisweni esilandelayo: 15 - 30 ml. kumahektare angu-1 ezwe. Futhi i-Hurricane Forte izosiza ngokushesha ukuqeda ukhula oluhlala unomphela kanye nosawoti. Ukucubungula kwenziwa emva kokuvuna ugarliki ekwindla. Cishe 15 ml isetshenziswe ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.
Izinhlobo zentwasahlobo
Amalungiselelo alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo zentwasahlobo:
- I-Stomp
- Injongo.
- I-Targa Super.
- Fyuzilad Forte.
Stomp iqeda ukhula lonyaka. Lokhu kulungiswa kuhlela inhlabathi lapho sekuvele khona amahlumela okuqala futhi ayikho ukhula. Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi. I-30 - 40 ml yanele ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye womhlaba. I-Targa Super ibuye iqede ukhula lonyaka ngonyaka lapho amaqabunga ambalwa okuqala esevele evele avele. Ukuze usebenze u-1 weave, udinga i-15 ml. lo muthi.
Ukunakwa! Ukwelashwa ngalesi sidakamizwa kwenziwa ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-27 degrees. Emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu, lesi sidakamizwa senza kancane kancane.
Isiphetho
Yiqiniso, ekusetshenzisweni kukagalikhi ngesinye noma esinye isidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabangeli ukulimala kokuhlwanyela, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sonke esilandelayo sizochithwa. Futhi le nqubo uma ulandela imiyalelo ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka, izoletha kuphela inzuzo.
