Ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo nokugqamile kungadalwa ekhaya nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Izihlahla ezikhazimulayo ezikhazimulayo zihlobisa iziqephu zasemakhaya, imibhede yemifula, imibhede yemifino, isetshenziselwa ukugoba.
Zihlanganiswe ne-roses, izihlahla eziphethwe yi-coniferous, nezinye izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside. Sizokhuluma ngezinhlangano ezidumile ze-chiffon (ezinye zihumusha igama lesitshalo ngale ndlela), njengeMadzheta, i-White, i-Pink nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani nokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani ezifweni ezivamile.
Incazelo ye-Botanical negama lesiLatini
Hibiscus Syrian Chiffon (Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivela ku-Hibiscus yomndeni wakwaMalvaceae. I-synonym for the name of the various is Syrian Chiffon. Imbali ibizwa ngokuthi i-rose yaseSiriya, i-Catmea. I-shrub enqabile kuze kufike ku-2 kuya ku-3 m. I-Crohn ububanzi buye ku-1 - 1, 7 m. Iziqu ziyakha, ziqonde, zinyene. Ukukhula kwamahlumela wonyaka ngonyaka ka-20 kuya ku-35 cm. Amaqabunga ayenamaqanda, agxuma emaphethelweni, aphethwe ngamathathu, aluhlaza okombala okombala.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinemibala emikhulu emibili nangemizuzu emibili ye-shades ehlukahlukene. - pink, purple, izimbali ezimhlophe ngephethini enemibala emagumbini. Ububanzi bembali buyi-10 - 12 cm. Izimbali ziphela lonke ihlobo, kuze kube nguSepthemba. Esikhathini isithelo - amabhokisi ukuvuthwa imbewu olubushelelezi - imbewu. Izinqubo zezimpande zihlanganiswa.
Umlando wenkathi kanye nesimo semvelo
Indawo yendalo - India, China. EYurophu, le mbali yaqala ukuzala ngekhulu le-18. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. U-R. Woods, uprofesa eYunivesithi yaseCambridge, wahlakulela izinhlobo eziningana ze-hibiscus yaseSiriya, ezihlanganisa nabo uchungechunge lwe-chiffon.
I-subspecies yesitshalo ihluke ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa. Ensimini, i-hibiscus i-chiffon yaseSyria ikhule eCaucasus, eCrimea, eMoldova, e-Asia Ephakathi.
I-chiffon subspecies
I-Pink (Pink)
Ihluke ku-krone encane ye-krone. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esingumuntu omdala kufinyelela ku-2 m, ububanzi behlathi buyi-1-1.5 m. Iziqu zikhula ngokujulile, i-gray-brown in umbala. Amahlamvu ahlukile, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali zeTerry zikhulu, kufika ku-10 - 12 cm ububanzi. Amapetali ayingqayizivele pink. Iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.
I-Magenta
Isihlahla esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama nokufinyelela ku-2 m ububanzi. Iqhakaza phakathi no-Okthoba ngezimbali ezibomvu ezine-purple tint. Izimbali zilinganiselwa ku-10 - 12 cm.
I-China (China)
I-shrub enqunyiwe kuze kufike ku-2 -3 m. Ububanzi bomuthi omdala buyi-1.5 m. Kungatshalwa njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Amaqabunga anama-oval, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, kufika ku-10 cm ubude. I-Blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kuqale ngo-Okthoba. Izimbali zinkulu, 10 - 12 cm ububanzi. Umbala wezimbali ubumhlophe ngemisaka emnyama ebomvu emagumbini angaphakathi.
Okumhlophe (Okumhlophe)
Isihlahla sikhula kufika ku-3 m ukuphakama, ububanzi - kuze kube ngu-50 - 60 cm. Ukukhula okuphakathi kwamahlumela, ama-15 - 20 cm. Amagqabha ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-oblong, agxila emaphethelweni. Izimbali zide, ziqala ngoJulayi. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, zimhlophe zinekhanda eliphuzi. Ububanzi bembali ngu-10 cm.
I-Lavender (i-Lavender)
I-shrub ende. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-4 m. Amaqabunga aqinile, a-ovate, ahlanziwe, a-lobed amathathu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Izimbali zinkulu, i-pyatilepestkovye, kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Umbala - i-lilac esithambile nomthunzi obomvana.
Ukutshala nokugcinwa kwendle
Ukushisa Ukushisa okushisa, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme kakhulu lingama-20 - 25 ° C. Ngokunisela okunamandla ngesibindi kuqhubeka nokushisa. Igcina ebusika ehlisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku- 20 - 25 ° C.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza ehlobo kumele kube njalo ngosuku, ngokuningi. Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.
Ukukhanya
Ukukhanyisa kukhanye, kwahlukaniswa. Imisebe eqondile ingashiya ukushisa emaqabunga. Emthunzini izihlahla ziqhakaza kabi, iziqu zidonsa. Indawo enhle yokuthutha indawo isempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Isitshalo esitshaliwe endaweni evikelwe eziklanyeni nasezingxenyeni zomoya oqinile.
Ground
Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, elula, egcweleyo, enobungcweti. Ukwakheka komhlabathi:
- amaqabunga umhlaba - amahora amathathu;
- umhlaba we-sod - amahora angu-4;
- isanti - ihora eli-1;
- humus - 1 h;
- amanzi (amanzi achotshoziwe, ubumba olwandisiwe, ama-ceramic splinters).
Ukudubula
- Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela endala anciphisiswa yingxenye yesithathu yobude bawo.
- Etshaneni ekwindla kukhona ama-stalks amancane asetshenzisiwe aphansi.
- Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha izihlumela ezibuthakathaka ezibuthakathaka nezonakalisiwe.
- I-trunk eyinhloko ayitholakali.
Ngesiza sokusika ukusika ukutshala kungatshalwa njengomuthi ojwayelekile, ukudala isimo esihlukile somqhele ngesimo se-cube, ibhola, ipiramidi.
Ngemuva kokusika izihlahla, kubalulekile ukugubha umhlabathi phezulu nge-compost noma peat. ukondla futhi uvikele uhlelo lwempande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngo-Ephreli, izithako ze-nitrogen zisetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kumanyolo wokutholwa kwama-autumn phosphate kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe iziqu. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, izihlahla kufanele zondliwe ngama-fertilizer umquba.
Amaminerali alinganisela anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi ne-magnesium asetshenziselwa njalo ukusekela ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo.
Umanyolo usetshenziswa isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-12 - 14.. Ukuquza umquba wamanzi, okwethulwa ngokusebenzisa ukuchelela. Ama-granules ne-powder afakwe emhlabathini, kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuchelela okuningi. Ama-organic fertilizer (humus, compost, peat) okunye okugqoka ngamaminerali, asetshenziselwa njengendwangu yokugcina ukushisa nomswakama wenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Ezimweni ezibandayo nezibandayo kunconywa ukuba utshale izithombo ezilungele ukulungiswa kusukela ku-nursery, enezimpande ezinhle. Kunconywa amahlathi amancane ukuba atshale entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuphumula - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-1 - 1.5.
Inqubo yokufakelwa:
- ukulungiswa komgodi kulungiswa (ngokuhambisana nomthamo wezimpande);
- lesi sitshalo sithathwe esitini kanye ne-clock earthy;
- izinqubo ezimpande ezomile zilungiswa;
- isihlahla sihlelwe emgodini, sigcwele inhlabathi;
- ukuchelela okuningi;
- i-mulching yezingqimba ezingenhla.
Kubalulekile: izimbiza nezimbiza entwasahlobo zikhishwa emoyeni fresh, izitsha zingaba prikopat ensimini.
Ebusika
Ezimweni ezifudumele, indawo yokuhlala izitshalo ezindala ayidingekile. Kwanele ukusika izihlahla, ukuguqula umhlabathi ngamaqabunga, i-peat. Izithombo ezisencane emagatsheni ama-coniferous ngesihlahla sase-spruce asebusika. Ekuqaleni kwebusika, kuhlanganiswe nokukhishwa. Ezingxenyeni ezizenzekelayo ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Izihlahla zigcwele amagatsha e-coniferous, amaqabunga, utshani. Ngasekuqaleni kweqhwa lokuqala isitshalo limbozwe ne-agrofibre. Ezimweni ezibandayo zasebusika, izitshalo ziyakhiwa, zifakelwe zibe iziqukathi zesikhashana. Iziqukathi zidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe endlini kuze kube sehlobo olulandelayo.
Indawo yokukhosela isusiwe ekushiseni kwe-12 - 14 ° C kancane kancane. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa nelanga elikhanyayo. Inhlabathi isuliwe, ikhululiwe.
Ukukhula
Imbewu
Izithombo zakhula endaweni yokushisa. Imbewu engaphambi kwayo imisiwe (ukuhlwanyela kugcinwe esiqandisini kuze kube amasonto amathathu). Iphethini yokukhula:
- imbewu isakazwa itanki kude 5-7 cm;
- ukuhlwanyela okufafazwe ngxube yesikhumba kanye ne-peat, ehambile kahle;
- isitsha sigcwele ifilimu;
- Izithombo ziphefumula nsuku zonke, zimanzi;
- ukukhanya kukhanya, izinga lokushisa emoyeni lingama-25 - 27 ° C;
- lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2-3, izithombo zikhishwa zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene;
- Izihlahla ezincane zihlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo ezayo.
Cuttings
Ukusika kunconywa emva kokusika izihlahla. Kuphakanyiswe ukuphakama okuphezulu kwempilo yamahlumela.
Esikhathini ngasinye kufanele kube ama-internodes angu-2 - 3.
Ukuqothula imithetho yokusika:
- esisekelweni sokusika amaqabunga aphansi aphule;
- isisekelo somile, sisetshenziswe yisici sokukhula;
- Izihlahla zifakwa emanzini noma zingcwatshwe endaweni encane yamanzi;
- Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, izihlahla zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene;
- ukushisa kwe-rooting kunama-18 - 22 ° C, izimbali kulindeleke ngonyaka.
Ngokufushane ngezifo nezinambuzane
- Ukusuka ekomiseni inhlabathi nokumelela komoya, amaqabunga aphikile futhi amaqabunga aphuzi. Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.
- Hlanganisa izimpande ezivela ngokweqile komswakama nomanyolo.
- I-leaf chlorosis kanye nokutheleleka kwe-fungal ziphathwa nge-zircon, i-cytovitis.
- Kusuka kuma-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ze-spider ukonga ukwelashwa kwamahlathi e-fitovermom.
Izimbali ezifanayo
- I-Kalistegiya terry (rose yaseSiberia). Izimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvu ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
- Malva pink. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufike ku-2 m. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, izimbali zinkulu, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Amahlathi aseMalva "Moravia". Bush srednerosly, kuze kufike ku-1.5 m. Izimbali zine pink elicolekileyo nemisebe ebomvu ekhanyayo emagumbini.
- Ihlathi laseMalva "Primley Blue". Amaqabunga afakiwe, aluhlaza. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinkulu.
- I-Stockrose pink "I-Double Icicle Yengxoxo". Ihlathi elide. Izimbali kahle - ezimhlophe, terry.
Ukuqaphela imithetho elula yokunakekela i-hibiscus eSyrian Chiffon engenakuzithoba futhi enamandla, ungalindela ukuqhakaza okukhulu nokuqhakazile kulo lonke ihlobo.
