Wonke umnikazi oziqhenyayo wendlu yangasese noma i-cottage ngokushesha uzofika esiphethweni - kufanele ngabe nginezinye izinto eziphilayo ekhaya: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, futhi kangcono konke okuncane! Futhi manje konke sekulungele - ukuchithwa kokuhlala ubusuku bonke, ucingo lokuhamba, ukudla okudlayo kanye nezinyoni zezinyoni ezifakiwe. Inyoni ikhula, ithola isisindo, futhi ifika isikhathi sokuyikhonza, ikhule ngesandla, etafuleni. Futhi lapha kudingeka ucabange indlela yokucubungula le nyoni kalula futhi ngokushesha. Sizokusiza ukutadisha le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokukhipha inyoni
Kuzama ukutshala nokukhula izinkukhu: kuzoba khona amaqanda, inyama enempilo ngisho nangaphansi kanye nenqwaba yemisamo, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezingubo. Uma izinkukhu zezinkukhu ziqhutshwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, khona-ke ukuthola inyama enempilo kanye nempaphe ehlanzekile, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani isidumbu. Izinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys akhuphuka emva kokuhlatshwa, kanye ne-duck ne-goose - emva kwamahora amabili ukugcina izimpaphe futhi phansi.
Ukulandelana kwe-feather ukususwa, njengombuso, yilokhu: qala ukususa izimpaphe emsila namaphiko, ke - kusukela ebeleni, emuva, futhi ekugcineni kwayo yonke imilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe futhi phansi zikhishwa ngokucophelela, zilondoloze ubuqotho besikhumba. Ngemva kokukhipha inyoni, basusa ama-plumage ngommese bese bashisa isidumbu ngelangabi. Ukuqoqa kungenziwa kokubili ngesandla futhi ngosizo lwamadivaysi omshini - isibonelo, ukuhlanza izinkukhu.
Uyazi? Uma umgomo ukuthola umcamelo olula kakhulu noma ingubo, udinga ukuwagcwalisa nge-goose phansi noma izimpaphe, ukhululiwe ezicathulweni ezinzima.
Ukuxhuma ngesandla
Ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, kunconywa ukuba ungalondli inyoni ngamahora amaningana ukuhlanza kwemvelo kwesisu, kanti kufanele kube namanzi amasha atholakala ngokukhululekile. Ukuqoqa kuyinto elula kakhulu ukufeza isikhundla, ukubeka isidumbu kanye neziqukathi ngezinhlanzi, phansi bese ekugcineni zihlanza izinyoni phambi kwakho. Ukuxoshwa kombhalo kwesidumbu esisodwa kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora. Ungakwazi ukukhipha inyoni njengenqwaba yezinyoni, bese usebenzisa ukukhwabanisa.
Ukuxhuma nge-pre-scalding. Ngemuva kokuhlatshwa, izinyoni zenza igazi likhishwe imizuzu engu-5-7, kuyilapho liphethe isidumbu nge-paws, entanyeni phansi. Khona-ke inkukhu noma enye inyoni igxile ngokuphelele emathonjeni amakhulu ngamanzi ashisayo (izinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kwama-90 °) isigamu somzuzu. Umthelela wamanzi abilayo uyovula ama-pores esikhumba futhi kusebenze inqubo yokudonsa izinpaphe.
Ukuqoqa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi isikhumba ngokunyakaza okubukhali. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okuncane, ungakwazi ukucubungula le nyoni ingxenye yesigamu sehora, futhi ngosuku, uqoqe izimpaphe ezidumbu eziningana. I-scalding inganikeza inyama ibomvu.
Ukuxhuma okumile. Indlela yokweqa eyomile ayikubekezeli ukulibaziseka, ukususwa kwezimpaphe kufanele kwenziwe kwidumbu elifudumele. Ukukhipha izimpaphe zomsila namaphiko, qhubeka nokuhlanzwa kwempaphe emuva, esifubeni nasendleleni yokugcina yamaphiko. Inqwaba encane ixoshwa yinhlangano eqinile, kodwa ehlanzekile ngokumelene nokukhula, umuntu angathatha izimpaphe eziningana emdoneni owodwa. Ukudonsa isikhumba senyoni ngesandla esisodwa, ungakwazi ukunciphisa nokusheshisa ukuxhuma.
Ukuxuba imishini ngebhozi
Ehlobo nasekwindla kunenkathazo eminingi yezomnotho, udinga ukuba ube yisikhathi, futhi kuphakama umbuzo wemvelo - ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani inyoni eyodwa noma izidumbu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa? Njengoba izinto ezintsha ziye zafika ezinkulisa izinkukhu, izinkinga ezinjalo zingakwazi ibhubhu ukuxuba izinkukhu. Lona idivayisi encane, okukhumbuza kancane i-ruff, lapho, esikhundleni se-crystal, i-protrusions ye-rubber ifakwe "iminwe".
Cabanga ngendlela i-perosmona buzz esebenza ngayo. Okokuqala, noma iyiphi i-rotator ithathwa - i-perforator, i-drill, i-screwdriver, noma ithuluzi lokugaya kagesi. Khona-ke okunamathiselwe kwe-peroshchipalnaya kufakwe ku-drill, imoto esebenzayo iqhuba ukunamathiselwe, ijikeleza iphinde ihoxise izimpaphe zezinyoni nge-raba noma i-silicone "iminwe" yayo.
Ukuze usebenze, udinga ukufaka i-drill ngesikhubhu esitezi esinqabayo bese ushintsha isidumbu senyoni kudivayisi ejikelezayo ngomsila kuqala. Ukunamathisela okufanayo kwe-perosemny kuya kokusheshisa kwe-drill kuze kufike kumaminithi angu-6, kungasetshenziswa kokubili emndenini nasekuzingeleni ukudubula umdlalo. Izindleko zebhozi liyi-300 hryvnia.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni eziqhakazile zihambisana nephunga elibi kakhulu. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwe ngaphandle.
Amathiphu namasu wokuxosha izinkukhu
Sibheke ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bokukhukhumeza izinkukhu, kodwa ukuphumelela kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ngayinye kunezifihlakalo zayo. Sifunda izici zokugonywa kwezinkukhu, amahansi kanye namadada.
Indlela yokuhlanza ngokushesha izimpaphe zezinkukhu
Uma udinga ukukhululwa okusheshayo kwenkukhu yenkukhu kusuka emagqabeni, udinga ukuyihambisa emanzini ashisayo kakhulu nengxenye yepunikisi ye-baking soda eyongezwe ingxenye engamaminithi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi isidumbu sinqunywe ngokuphelele ngegazi. Khona-ke, kuze kube yilapho isidumbu sibanda, isikhumba sisusiwe emilenzeni yenkukhu, inyoni ikhihliziwe kancane, futhi ungaqala ukukhipha. Ukuhlanza izinkukhu zezinkukhu kuvame ukutholakala ngeminwe emibili: isithupha kanye nenkomba.
Ukudonsa izimpaphe eziningana kwenzeka ekuqondeni kokukhula kwabo. Izimpaphe ezijulile, kanye nokuhlala okuphukile, zikhishwa ngamanzi. Isidumbu esivela ku-plumage somile futhi sishaywa ngobumnene emlilweni ovulekile, isitofu segesi noma isilinda, ngemva kwalokho inkukhu isilungele ukugcoba.
Uyazi? I-feather ne-down elandelayo kufanele ifakwe amahora amaningana emanzini afudumele nge-detergent, igeze futhi isomisiwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo eside.
Indlela yokuhlanza amahansi emva kokuhlatshwa
Ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, ihansi idluliselwa ekamelweni elomile elinokukhanyisa okuncane, futhi uma kungenzeka kungenzeka kuvunyelwe emfuleni noma echibini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlanzi ihlanzekile. Amanzi anikezwa inyoni, ukudla akusekho amahora ayishumi ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa ukuhlanza i-viscera ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ngemva kokubulala ihansi, igazi likhishwa kuwo futhi limiswe imilenze amahora amaningana ukupholisa.
Ngemuva kokuba amafutha angaphansi kwamanzi agxilile, qhubekani niphuca. Susa izimpaphe ezinkulu, bese ezincane, futhi ekugcineni kwehla. Amahansi angeke ahlanzwe yiyiphi indlela elula - eyomile, e-scalding futhi esebenzisa ibhuloho ekhethekile yokuhlunga izinyoni, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Abanye abakhiqizi bezinyoni baye bathola enye indlela yokwenza amahansi. Le nyoni iqhunyiselwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ipompi kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sinyanyiswa ngokuqinile, futhi intamo iboshiwe ukuze ibambe umoya ngaphakathi, bese ihlanganisa isidumbu esinamanzi noma i-gauze, iqala ukuyibeka ngomswakama wethambile ovela ensimbi. Indwangu eyomile ivuliwe futhi ihansi iqala ukuxosha. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo yokwehlisa isidumbu ingabuyekezwa. Ngemuva kokukhipha izimpaphe, isidumbu sithuthukile futhi sinqunywe.
Kubalulekile! I-duck inyama izosinda kangcono uma inyoni ikhunjulwa ngendlela eyomile.
Indlela yokukhipha amadada
Ukudonsa i-duck kufana ncamashi ne-goose plucking, njengoba lezi zinyoni ezinamanzi zinamafutha amaningi angaphansi. Ngemuva kokuhlatshwa, uphala, uphilise isidumbu bese ususa izimpaphe nganoma iyiphi indlela. I-fluff esele ingasuswa ngokushaya ngemuva komese noma ngokufafaza ngopuphu, ihlabe emlilweni ovulekile womlilo. Ukucula kufanele kwenziwe masinyane ukuvimbela ukuqubuka nokuvuza kwamafutha.
Ukudla kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala kufanele kuhlanganise inyama yenkukhu. Isebenza njengomthombo we-amino acids, ama-macro-micronutrients, namavithamini. Njengoba izinkukhu, amadada kanye nama-goose zikhulile ngokwabo ziyoba okumnandi kunabo bonke, ngakho-ke kufaneleke ukuthola izinyoni ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuxuba nokucubungula akuyona ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Idivaysi yokuhlanza izinyoni ezivela emashumini izokusheshisa le nqubo kuphela.
