Ama-apula aphikisana nomlando wezinhlobonhlobo zama-apula ahlukene. I-Red Hill.
Wabo ukuzala okuyingqayizivele nokunambitheka okuhle ngeke ushiye noma ubani ongenandaba.
Umuthi we-apple we-Red Hill uye waziwa kabanzi ngenxa yawo ukuzala.
Abanini bezandla abaye banquma ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo bazobe bemangazwe umthamo wesitshalo.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Red Hill ibhekisela for ehlobo izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zezihlahla ze-apula.
Kunezithelo eziningi ezihlahleni ze-apula zalolu hlobo, ngakho-ke sekuye kwadume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimboni.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe aziwa, kodwa unamathela ngokuqinile. Ama-apula alezi ezihlukahlukene hhayi kahle kakhulu.
Impilo yabo yeshelufu cishe izinsuku ezingu-30. Indawo efanele yokugcina yalezi apula kuyoba yilapho yangasese.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina emiphongolweni, noma yikuphi indawo emnyama, ebandayo.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa: Yuzhny, Slava, Solntsedar, Siyanets, Silver Hoof, Terentyevka, Amazing, Hero of the Day, Yandykovskoe, Bely Pour, Apple Spas, Robin, Papirovka, Gornist.
Ukuvota
Impova yenziwa izinambuzane.
Ngenxa yephunga layo elikhanyayo, elimnandi ngesikhathi sezimbali, izihlahla ze-apula ziheha inqwaba yezinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke, ungamangali ngobuningi bezinyosi endaweni yakini.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo variety Red Hill
Umgadi wezandla usuke ephoqelekile ukuba azi ukuhlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-apula kolunye. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwazi izimpawu zangaphandle.
Izihlahla zibukeka kahle kakhulu.
Ngokwazo Izihlahla ze-apula aziphezulu, umqhele wabo ugobile, ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Amahlumela aphansi kakhulu, aphuzi.
Amaqabunga e-apula izihlahla zalezi zinhlobo zingamancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-pubescent amancane.
Ikhebula leLeaf livalwe kancane.
Izithelo zebanga i-Red Hill yombala obomvu omuhle.
Ukuma kwesithelo kuyinto nxazonke.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivame ukutholakala ngesisindo sika-150 g
Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene yizinhlamvu eziphakathi.
Ukhilimu we-pulp, ne-pink impregnations.
Ama-apula anayo hhayi kahle kakhulu, futhi ngesitoreji esifanele sigcina izici zabo zokunambitheka kuze kufike enyangeni engu-1.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula zakhiwe yi-Institute of Gardening yaseSiberia. Lisavenko ngo-1969.
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zeMelba ne-Bellefle Chinese.
Ukuxuba kwakhe kuhilelekile I.P. U-Kalinina, u-T. F. Kornienko. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Kodwa lapho kutholakala lezi zinhlobonhlobo kwasetshenziswa indlela yokuhlunga.
Umuthi womama wenza ibanga Melba. Ukuhlolwa kwakubandakanya izihlahla ezingu-20. Esigabeni sokuqala, bavotelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikababa; emva kokuvuna okuphumelelayo, impova yathathwa kusuka kumasampuli angu-10 ukuze iqhubeke nokuhlolwa.
Esigabeni sesibili, ukuvuthwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezihlahla zomama kwenziwa, okwaholela ekutholeni imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Esikhathini sesithathu sesigaba, imbewu yafakwa emhlabathini. Isigaba sesine sasihilela ukutshala imbewu.
Ukuhlakulela okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo ezintsha kusetshenziswe indlela yomnakekeli. Isigaba sesihlanu nesokugcina sichaza ukuqina kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezimweni ezibandayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwaqedwa ngempumelelo, futhi ososayensi bakwazi ukufaka kulezi zihlukahlukene zonke izici esizibona kuze kube manje.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziguquguquka kakhulu, futhi azidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Isifunda somvelo sokukhula kwawo I-Altai.
Kodwa ngingathanda ukuchaza kabanzi ngokuvumelana kwayo izimo ezinzima zezulu.
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo ngezimo zeqhwa elikhulu, isenzo esiyinhloko sokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle ye-seedling kuyoba yile ukuvikelwa ekugqithiseni ngokweqile ebusika.
Lapho ulungiselela ubusika, izwe elizungeze i-apula lime alahle amaqabunga alelebese ugoqa isiqu se-apula eduze nomhlabathi. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukugwema ukuqhwaza.
Uma uvumelanisa nesimo sezulu esishisayo, abasizi abakhulu bayoba ukuchelela okuningi nokugqoka njalo.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zihlale zidinga ukondliwa izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini, zilandelwa ohlelweni lwempande ngendlela ehlakaziwe.
Kodwa emhlabathini owomile akakho umswakama okwanele kule nqubo, kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi umuthi ngezimo ezinjalo kudinga ukuphuza nokudla okuneziningi.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula ezifanele ukutshala esifundeni esicacisiwe: Isipho sabalimi, Uspenskoe, Lyubava, Gorno-Altai, Altynai, Sokolovskoye, Wonderful, Flashlight.
Ukuthela
Indima ekhethekile kumlimi ngamunye uyisivuno somuthi. Njengomthetho, baletha ukuvuna kanye ngonyaka. Inani lokuvuna emthini owodwa cishe 30 kilogram.
Qala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-4 ngemuva kokuduka. Izithelo azigcini kahle. Isikhathi sokuvuna iwa ngo-Agasti.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukufika ngokufanele emhlabathini nokukhathalela - isihluthulelo sempilo ye-apula yakho.
Izinhlobo ze-Apple Red Red ukungathobeki kwisayithi lokufikakodwa kusengcono kakhulu kubo indawo evulekile yelanga, eduze nezinye izihlahla ze-apula.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ngesikhathi sokufika.
Ngomuthi we-apula onesivalo esivulekile, lokhu sekuphela. Mashi - maphakathi no-Ephreli, kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe, isikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli sizobe siphumelele, futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla kusukela ekupheleni Ngo-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.
I-TIP: Izihlahla ze-Apple kufanele zitshalwe ngamaqembu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono impova yabo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa umgodi, ukuwufaka futhi uvumele umhlabathi ukuthi ufudumele kuwo. Kuthatha cishe isonto.
Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa kufanele kugqoke. uhlamvu olunzima. Qala ukuthi kufanelekile ngo-Mashi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ukuhlolwa komuthi, phambi kwamanxeba abonakalayo - baphilise.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla ezigulayo nokulimala. Ehlobo, umhlabathi ozungeze i-apula kufanele ube njalo khulula futhi ukhula mahhala, yenza njengoba kudingeka ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izihlahla zama-apula e-Red Hill zibuthakathaka kalula ezifweni futhi zivame ukuba yinto yokuhlasela izinambuzane. Kodwa ngisho noma kunjalo izifo ezifana nalezi:
Scab. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko empini yokulwa nesibalo sizositshala isihlahla esihlokweni sehlobo sasehlobo nasekwindla ngesisombululo se-urea noma i-Bordeaux ingxube.
Idonsa likaMealy. Ekulwa nalesi sifo kuzosiza ukucubungula i-apula ngesisombululo se-colloidal sulfur izikhathi eziningana.
Umdlavuza omnyama Inkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo zokulwa ihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwamagatsha abonakalisiwe kanye namagxolo, ukuvinjelwa kokubophezelwa kwendawo ewonakele, nokuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Izithelo zibola. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kuzosuswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ema-apula kusho ukuthi umuthi awunikeziwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ekulweni nezinambuzane kuzokusiza:
I-Apple ibone. Enye yezinyathelo eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulwa nayo ijwayele ukumba umhlabathi oseduze nomuthi.
Apple Blossom. Ukhulula kahle kusuka e-spyce beetle ukufaza isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-lime.
I-aphid eluhlaza. Ukulwa ama-aphid aluhlaza wehla ukukhipha amagxolo endala, abonakalisiwe avela ku-apula. Kuhle futhi ukupaka izinkuni ngokukhipha ugwayi noma i-chamomile.
Listovertka. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa nayo entwasahlobo, ukucubungula i-karbofos yesihlahla kuyoba kuhle.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene kuhlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Ama-apula we-Slide obomvu azokujabulela ngendlala yawo inyanga, ayilungele ukulondolozwa noma ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ukuvikela izihlahla ze-apula.
