I-carrot - lena imifino ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha indawo. Isetshenziselwa ukugqoka izitsha eziningi njenge-spice, idliwe okuhlaza, okwenza ama-jus.
Itholakala inani elikhulu lamavithamini nezakhi, enye yazo - i-carotene, isetshenziselwa umzimba ukuba uhlanganise i-vithamini D. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe.
Kungase ihluke ngombala, umumo nosayizi, kanye nokunambitheka. Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kufanelekile kuma-saladi, futhi ukudla okuluhlaza kungcono ukukhetha okumnandi.
Ukukhula lesi siko Kulula kakhuluNgenxa yalokhu, kukhona izaqathe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zasadini. Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, ikhula kahle hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa futhi nasezimo zokushisa.
Izinzuzo zokulima okunjalo kuyoba ukuthi imifino ivuthwe kakhulu kakhulu engadini, kulula ukulawula ingcebo edingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinto emhlabathini, akudingi ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa okuningi, ukutholakala kancane kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Nini ukuqala ukufika?
Lapho i-greenhouse iyashisa, ukutshalwa kwelaqathe kungenzeka unyaka wonke, kodwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezezimboni, kanti uma kuziwa ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi kokushisa okulula, khona-ke isivuno sokuqala angathola kakade okungenzeka.
Nini ukuqala ukutshala izaqathe zakudala ku-abamba ukushisa? Ukuze uthole isivuno ngoMeyi, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshale imbewu ensimini ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ukukhanya okwanele kuzofika ekushiseni okushisa, kanti isanqante iyovikeleka emaqanda.
Nokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho kufanele athathe izinhlobo zakuqalaezifanele ukukhula ezindaweni zokukhosela, njengoba ezinye zikhula kahle engadini futhi zivuthwe ngoSepthemba.
Izidingo zokushisa
Ukukhula izaqathe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo sekube yamuva nje, indlela evamile ibonakala elula futhi ejwayelekile uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngasekuqaleni kukaMe noma ebusika, kodwa manje isakazeke kanye nokutshalwa kokushisa okushisa.
Kungaba ukwakha okujwayelekile kwe-polycarbonate, noma kuhlanganiswe nefilimu.
Into esemqoka ukuqapha umoya owanele ku-greenhouse kanye nokukhanya okuningi okungena kuwo, kodwa kakade kuncike endaweni efanele.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
Ekukhetheni kwembewu kumele kuhanjiswe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba isivuno esizayo sixhomeke enzalweni enhle. Ngaphandle kokuhluma, kubalulekile ukulalela ukunaka okunjalo kulezi zici, njengokuthi kungenzeka ukufika ezindaweni zokukhosela. Abalimi musa ukweluleka ukufaka konke okushisa okushisaKufanelekile ukunakekelwa kulokhu kuzinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinqathe.
- I-Minicore. Wonderful elimnandi isanqante ezihlukahlukene. Amasayizi amancane, angaphezu kuka-20 cm, kodwa ukunambitheka kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Mokush. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zesimo se-classic cylindrical. Imifino imifino enomnandi, enhle kakhulu.
- Eli Nantes. Amaqathi amnandi kakhulu ekuseni. Umbala u-orange, ubukhulu buphakathi.
- Amsterdam Ukuphoqa 3. Ezihlukahlukene zakudala nezithelo ezibushelelezi ezithandekayo. Imifino yama-juicy, efanelekayo kokubili ukugaya nokudla okuluhlaza.
- I-Mokum. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zingatshalwa emhlabathini, ekushiseni okubamba ukushisa, futhi ngaphandle kweziqukathi, futhi kulokhu, ukutshala kuqala ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo badla izaqathe zabo ezintsha. Imifino yemifino yincane, enamanzi, ngephunga elimnandi.
Izaqathe zakudala - izinhlobo zokutshala ekushiseni okushisa:
Imithetho yokukhula nokunakekelwa
Uma umgadi wezitshalo etshala izaqathe okungenani kanye, ngaleyo ndlela indlela yokuhlwanyela ngeke imenzele umsebenzi. Into yokuqala kufanele athathe umhlabathi, engeza kuwo wonke umquba okudingekayo, kuyadingeka, naphezu kwakho konke ukugqoka okuphezuluezethulwa njengoba isitshalo sikhula.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yithambile, ngaphandle kwezimbungu nezinsalela. Ngokutshala endaweni yokushisa, senza ngisho nemigqa engajulile. Ukujula akufanele kudlule u-2 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwemibhede lingu-20-25 cm.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ihlanganisa:
- Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, nakuba kungesona isitshalo esinomswakama kakhulu, lapho isomiso, izimpande ziphendukekile futhi zingafanelekile, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukutshala izitshalo ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma.
- Weeding. Noma yikuphi ukhula kumele kususwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ngokunciphisa isanqante ngokwayo, kuyadingeka uma ikhula, ukukhipha izitshalo ezibuthakathaka futhi ushiye kuphela okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo.
- Ukusebenzisa njalo ama-fertilizer kanye nama-fertilizer. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela lapho uchelela ngemvamisa ethile.
- Izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngisho noma isitshalo siphelile, kufanele senziwe ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, njengoba kunezifo eziningi ezingathinta izaqathe. Futhi kusuka ezinambuzane kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kuhle ukukwenza endaweni yokushisa kulula ukufaniswa nomhlabathi ovulekile lapho lokhu kungenakwenzeka khona.
Ukuze uthole okuhle kanye nekhwalithi isivuno, akudingeki ube namakhono akhethekile futhi ube yinsimu enolwazi, ufune nje ukuthola le mifino ewusizo kakhulu kusayithi lakho, kodwa ngezindleko zokushisa lokhu kungukuthi kungaba ukwenza ngaphambingaphandle kokulinda izinsuku zokushisa ekwindla.
