Incazelo yokubukeka kweTidea ne-Gloxinia, ukungafani kwazo nezithombe ze-Tidea Violet flower, kanye nezici zezimbali

Abalimi abaningi babethanda i-flower gloxinia yangaphakathi. Inenhlobo enkulu yezinhlobo, enye yazo i-Tidea violet. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kufanelana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi.

Kubantu laba lembali inamagama amaningi. Mhlawumbe uyamazi ngokuthi "i-synnengia enhle."

Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula incazelo ye-botanical kanye nomlando wokubukeka kwesitshalo, indlela yokuwunakekela kahle, imithetho yokutshala, izindlela zokukhiqiza, nezinkinga ezingenzeka uma ukhula.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Gloxinia violet violet iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. I-Eukaryotic, isitshalo se-dicotyledonous. Inemifula ene-bell. Izimbali zodwa, eziphuma ezingosini, zinama-4 stamens. Isiqu sakha.

Ekuqaleni ukusuka eMelika elishisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-65 zezimbali.. Inhlobo yokuqala yatholwa ngo-1785 ngumdokotela waseJalimane nomsunguli wemvelo, uBenjamin Peter Gloxinia. Ukumhlonipha, futhi wanikezwa igama lembali. Izinhlanzi zemvelo yemvelo ye-gloxinia zithandwa kakhulu.

Umehluko

Abantu abaningi badidanisa lezi zimbali ezimbili komunye nomunye. I-Gloxinia inezinto ezihlukahlukene ezibizwa nge-Tidea Violet. Ibizwa kanjalo, ngoba ifana nesihlobo sayo esiseduze. Ake sihlole ukuthi yiziphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo.

• I-Tidea. Uhlelo lomsuka - i-scaly rhizome. Uhlobo lwe-Flower - olufakwe ngesihlangu. Amaqabunga - alula, ama-pubescent, anezinhlamvu ezincane.
• Gloxinia. Uhlelo lwempande luyi-tuberous. Ukuma kwembali - kufana nebheli elixubile. Amaqabunga - amnyama, aphuzi, anezindwangu ezinkulu.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-40 cm. Izimbali zithandekayo, i-velvet, i-tubular, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, njengezinsimbi. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.

Uma unikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezifanelekile, ke phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ungabona kuze kube ngu-20 efihlekile.

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona itiye elibomvu gloxinia.

Ukufika

Ukuthola isitshalo enempilo udinga ukutshala okulungile kwe-tuber yayo. Ubheka nxazonke. Lapho uthola imiphumela yokubola noma yokugula, izindawo ezilimele kumele zisuswe. Ukusoka kwezindawo ezingenampilo kwenziwa kuphela ngommese obukhali. Khona-ke i-tuber yomile amahora angu-24, igxila kwisisombululo sama-manganese isigamu sehora futhi emva kwalokho sidluliselwa ekutshalweni.

Ukuze ufike endaweni oyodinga uzodinga:

• ukugeleza;
• umhlabathi;
• ibhodlela.

Iya kokufika.

1. Ibhodlela likhethiwe li-5-6 cm elikhulu kunebukhulu be-tuber.
2. Isendlalelo samanzi kuze kube ngu-3 cm ubukhulu bubekwa phansi phansi ebhodweni.
3. Phezulu komsele wamanzi wathela umhlabathi omncane.
4. I-tuber igwetshiwe engxenyeni ye-substrate ukuze ithiphu ihlale ingaphezulu kwebhodlela.
5. Emva kokutshala sekuphelile, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise i-substrate. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ungatholi amanzi esitshalweni.
6. Lapho iziqu zikhula, isifo se-tuber esisele ngaphezu komhlaba sigcwele i-substrate.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Isitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya okungafani. Okubheka okuhle kunamafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okwanele ukukhazimula isikhathi eside.

Imbali kufanele ibe yi-pritenyat kusukela ilanga elivuthayo, ukuze ingabhubhisi amaqabunga.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Umhlabathi kufanele ube obala, okhululekile futhi ophefumulayo. Isitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi encane. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile ethengiwe ye-gloxinia. Imbali ayibekezelelanga amanzi anele. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa imithombo emihle.

Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe neqhamuka. Asikho isidingo sokutshala i-gloxinia embizeni enkulu.

Ukunakekela

• I-Gloxinia ithanda umswakama ophezulu kodwa amanzi esitshalweni angayichitha. Kungcono ukubeka umkhumbi eduze kwamanzi noma uchithe umoya, ugweme amanzi emagqabeni nezimbali. Njengoba imbali ayithandi umoya omile, kungcono ukuyibeka kude nama-radiators kanye ne-foci yokufakelwa.

  Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo (kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezine). Ukunisela, sebenzisa okulula, okuhlukanisiwe, amanzi afudumele. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuya ku-1 isikhathi ngesonto. Amanzi isitshalo kuphela kuphela epanini.

  Ungavumeli i-waterlogging, ibhekene nokufa kwesitshalo.

• Imbali ayithandi ukushisa okuphansi, ikhetha ukulinganisela. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izinga lokushisa lomoya akumele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. Kodwa i-gloxinia nayo ayikubekezeli ukushisa, kuyoba kuhle ukuyihlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwama-28 degrees.

  Ungavumeli i-drafts kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni. Ngezimo ezinjalo, imbali ingaqedwa. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali kanye ngenyanga nge umanyolo ocebile. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, imbali kufanele iphuze kahle.

Ukuze wenze i-rosette yamaqabunga amnandi nezinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuvezwe ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo kumthombo wokukhanya ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.
• Flower ngempela idinga isikhathi se-dormancy ebusika. Lapho kufika ekwindla, amaqabunga kancane kancane afa futhi imbali iyalala kuze kube ngoMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga kuphela ukuhambisa kancane umhlabathi wesitshalo, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi akudingeki.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imbali ivame ukuhlasela izifo ze-fungal (ukulimala kwesikhathi, i-powdery isikhutha, i-septoria, i-downy isikhutha, isikhunta esiyimpunga).

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela igumbi ngezitshalo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Njengendlela yamakhemikhali yokwenza umzabalazo:

• i-previkur;
• i-topazi;
• noma yimaphi ama-fungicides.

1. I-anthracnose yisifo esibangela ukuba imbali ife. Ikhonjiswe ngamatshe amnyama amnyama phezu kwesitshalo. Ukwelashwa kanye ne-prophylaxis ungasebenzisa: i-fungicides, i-oxychloride yethusi, i-cuproxate, i-oxy.
2. I-Ascozitosis kanye ne-phyllosticosis yizifo ezivela ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu. Ibonakala ngebala elimnyama nelomvu. Amaqabunga othintekile kumele asuswe futhi ashiswe. Isitshalo esisele ukucubungula: i-copper sulphate, i-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-fungicide.
3. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singase sibe negciwane ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane.
4. I-Thrips - ithinta lonke isitshalo (amahlamvu, iziqu nezimbali). Ngaphambi kokucubungula izitshalo kudingeka ukufakelwa. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, phatha nanoma iyiphi yezinambuzane: fitoverm, aktar, karate, njll.
5. Isibungu se-spider Ungayibona kuwebhu, okushiya phezu kwezitshalo nomhlabathi. Ukuqeda inkathazo, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga awonakele futhi usebenze isitshalo nge-insecticide.

Ukuzala

Isakazwa yi-cuttings, amaqabunga nembewu.

• Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa enhlabathini yomhlaba okhanyayo. Imbewu eluhlaza ayidingeki. Ukunisela ukuwa, ukuhlala nokufudumala kwamanzi. Ngaphezulu kwembewu kudingeka ukumboze iphakheji, ngaleyo ndlela kudala umphumela we-greenhouse. Somoya nsuku zonke futhi sisusa i-condensate. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
• Amapheshana. Iqabunga elinamandla linqunywe, lifakwe engilazini yamanzi ukuze isigamu sesitshalo sigcwele amanzi. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezimpande, kodwa ungasheshi. Gcina leli qabunga emanzini okungenani ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande ziqinisile, ungaqhubeka nokutshala.
• I-cuttings, kusuka kwelinye iqabunga, ungathola inamba enkulu yezitshalo ezintsha. Izinto zokutshala zinqunywe ngekhasi elibukhali. Sika isiqu kufanele sinywe esibhodini esisebenziwe futhi sinike isikhathi sokumisa (imizuzu engu-10-15). Sihlukanisa iqabunga ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe ne-vein, futhi siyitshala endaweni yokushisa. Izingxenye zeqabunga zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukungahambi kahle, ukuze zisheshe zithole izimpande.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• I-Tidea - isitshalo esifanayo kakhulu, enezimbali kanye namaqabunga afanayo. Ihlukana kuphela ne-rhizome ne-inflorescence kuphela.
• I-Streptocarpus. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ama-oblong kanye nezimbali ezinkulu. Yiba namaqabunga, ama-curly.
• Coleria - imbali efanayo, ine-rhizomes encane ye-scaly tuberous, amaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescences amakhulu.
• Ama-Violets. I-Saintpaulias nayo ifana neGloxinia, kodwa ikakhulukazi amapheshana. Isitshalo ngokwawo sincane kune-gloxinia, izimbali namaqabunga nazo ezincane.
• Ruelia - Ukufana ne-gloxinia kunezimbali kuphela. Amaqabunga nokuphakama kwehlathi kukhona okuhle kakhulu, kodwa izimbali zinomumo ofanayo futhi ngobukhulu obufanayo.

Ukufingqa, ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angakhula i-gloxinia. Uma uthanda lesi sitshalo, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuyigcina efasiteleni lakho. Kwanele ukudala izimo ezinhle futhi uzokubonga ngezimbali eziluhlaza.